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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial JURNAL IQRA´ AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis AL-HUKAMA´ Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Al-A'raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Hammis Syafaq
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Systematic Literature Review Imam Karya Bakti; Zulkarnain; Ayuningtias Yarun; Rusdi; Mokhamad Syaifudin; Hammis Syafaq
Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/ji.v8i2.3194

Abstract

The rapid advancement of computing technology has facilitated the implementation of AIED (Artificial Intelligence in Education) applications. AIED refers to the use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) technologies or application programmes in educational settings to facilitate teaching, learning or decision-making. This research aims to identify the role of AI in education. This research utilises a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using PRISMA analysis to identify AI’s role in education. An important finding of this research is that with the help of AI technology, which simulates human intelligence to make inferences, judgements, or predictions, computer systems can provide personalised guidance, support, or feedback to students as well as assist teachers or policymakers in making decisions. These findings indicate the important role AI can play in education to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. However, it is important to note that AI is not a substitute for teachers. The role of teachers as facilitators and supporters of learning remains important in the context of AI use. Keywords:  Artificial Intelligence (AI), Education, Systematic Literature Review (SLR).
Fatwa on Abortion in Thailand from the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Perspective Nugroho, Machrus Hakim; Iskandar, Muhammad Fajar; Laehkha, Aree; Syafaq, Hammis
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i3.441

Abstract

Abstract: Abortion is a sensitive issue involving legal, religious, ethical, and health aspects. In Thailand, which has a minority Muslim community, the discourse on abortion has developed through the views of local clerics. This article aims to analyze the views of Thai scholars on abortion using the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This research employs a normative by fatwa study approach. The primary source in this study is the fatwa of Ali Suasaming and the Pathum Thani Muslim Scholars Community on abortion. Data were obtained through fatwas, articles, journals and books that study abortion and maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. The results of the study show that the two fatwas generally agree that abortion after the blowing of the soul is haram because it is a violation of the human right to life. However, both provide legal leniency in emergency situations, such as if the pregnancy endangers the mother's life, using the rules of al-ḍarūrāt tubīḥ al-maḥẓūrāt and irtikāb akhaff al-ḍararayn. The Ali Suasaming fatwa emphasizes moral and spiritual aspects, while the Pathum Thani fatwa emphasizes the balance of law and benefits. Maqāṣid al-sharī'ah's analysis of these two fatwas shows that Islamic law on abortion in Thailand is oriented towards the benefit, moderation, and protection of life as a manifestation of the principle of raḥmatan li al-'ālamīn. Keywords: Fatwa, abortion, Thai scholars, maqāṣid al-sharī'ah.   Abstrak: Aborsi merupakan isu sensitif yang melibatkan aspek hukum, agama, etika, dan kesehatan. Di Thailand, yang memiliki komunitas Muslim minoritas, diskursus mengenai aborsi berkembang melalui pandangan para ulama setempat. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pandangan ulama Thailand mengenai aborsi dengan menggunakan kerangka maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan studi fatwa. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini adalag fatwa Ali Suasaming dan Pathum Thani Muslim Scholars Community tentang aborsi. Data diperoleh melalui fatwa, artikel, jurnal dan buku yang mengkaji aborsi dan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kedua fatwa secara umum sepakat bahwa aborsi setelah peniupan ruh adalah haram karena termasuk dalam pelanggaran terhadap hak hidup manusia. Namun, keduanya memberikan kelonggaran hukum pada kondisi darurat, seperti jika kehamilan membahayakan nyawa ibu, dengan menggunakan kaidah al-ḍarūrāt tubīḥ al-maḥẓūrāt dan irtikāb akhaff al-ḍararayn. Fatwa Ali Suasaming menonjolkan aspek moral dan spiritual, sedangkan fatwa Pathum Thani menekankan keseimbangan hukum dan maslahat. Analisis maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah terhadap kedua fatwa ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam tentang aborsi di Thailand berorientasi pada kemaslahatan, moderasi, dan perlindungan kehidupan sebagai manifestasi dari prinsip raḥmatan li al-‘ālamīn. Kata Kunci: Fatwa, aborsi, ulama Thailand, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.
Rekonstruksi Penetapan Masa Haid dalam Perspektif Empat Mazhab Najib, M. Ainun; Musyafa'ah, NurLailatul; Syafaq, Hammis
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.2.226-238

Abstract

This article explores the determination of menstruation duration from the perspectives of the four major Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali. The primary focus is on the differences in the minimum and maximum durations of menstruation, as well as the underlying reasons for these variances. The study examines the methodological foundations of each school in determining the menstrual cycle. This research employs a normative legal approach with a conceptual framework. Primary sources are in the form of books from the four schools, and secondary sources include books, research, and scientific articles related to menstrual fiqh. Data collection is conducted through literary data tracing, which is then analyzed descriptively. The findings highlight that the diversity of opinions stems from epistemological and methodological distinctions in interpreting scriptural texts and responding to the lack of authentic hadiths regarding the duration of menstruation. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the richness of Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing that legal pluralism is a manifestation of intellectual diversity and divine mercy in Islam.  
Reconstructing Islamic Epistemology: Bridging Metaphysics, Reason, and Revelation Syafaq, Hammis; Hilmy, Masdar; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2024.14.2.240-269

Abstract

The modern positivistic paradigm, which places significant emphasis on empirical verification, has led to a shift in the position of Islamic sciences. Islamic sciences, which rely on a balance between revelation, reason, and human experience, have been affected by this shift. In the intellectual history of Islam, the mystical dimension has played an important role in shaping the conception of science. This raises critical questions about the role of Islamic epistemology in contemporary intellectual discourse. This article highlights the need for a reconstruction of Islamic epistemology that unites metaphysics, rationality, and revelation as its main pillars. The prevailing imbalance among these three elements hinders the advancement of Islamic epistemology. By anchoring Islamic epistemology in metaphysics, it aims to present an alternative to the prevailing modern paradigm and contribute to the development of knowledge that is more pertinent to contemporary challenges. The reconstruction of Islamic epistemology seeks to integrate revelation and reason in a more balanced and systematic manner, with metaphysics serving as the conceptual bridge that unites the two. This integration, the study posits, creates new opportunities for dialogue between empirical science and metaphysical understanding, as well as encourages a more holistic perspective in the study of Islam.
Tindak Pidana Contempt of Court Perspektif Hukum Islam Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Warjiyati, Sri; Syafaq, Hammis
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2021.7.2.283-302

Abstract

The court is a place to seek justice. It is a place that must be respected. However, there are still many cases of contempt of court.  This is contrary to the Criminal Code and Islamic law.  This study examines the contempt of court perspective of Islamic law. This research is a library and qualitative research. Data collection is carried out through literature studies derived from laws, books, and journals. The collected data is described for deductive analysis using Islamic law. The results of the study mentioned that in Indonesia there is no specific law on Contempt of court.  Contempt of court is based on criminal code articles 210, 2lindung16, 217, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 242, 222, 231, 232, 233, 317, 417, 552.  In Islamic law, contempt of court is a prohibited act as described in the Qur'an and hadith. The sentence is in accordance with the form of the contempt of the court perpetrator's actions and the consequences they cause. If the terms of his sentence are not mentioned in the Qur'an and hadith, then the judge can decide based on his ijtihad called ta'zir.  
Peran Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak Dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Safiudin R, Achmad; Syafaq, Hammis
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2022.8.2.117-140

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual masih banyak terjadi di kampus, karena itu perlu ada pencegahan kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi. Di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, salah satu lembaga yang berperan penting dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual di kampus adalah pusat studi gender dan anak (PSGA). Artikel ini membahas tentang peran PSGA UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual di kampus dalam prespektif hukum pidana Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dideskripsikan untuk dianalisis secara deduktif dengan menggunakan perspektif hukum pidana Islam (fiqh al-jinayah). Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa PSGA UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya berperan penting dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual di kampus. PSGA UINSA berupaya mencegah kekerasan seksual di kampus dengan menerapkan asas kampus responsive gender, membentuk SATGAS PPKS, dan aktif mensosialisasikan anti kekerasan seksual di kampus kepada stake holder. Jika ada laporan kekerasan seksual di kampus, maka PSGA berkoordinasi dengan pihak terkait dalam menyelesaikan kasus tersebut dengan memberikan hukuman kepada pelaku dan melindungi korban sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada. Dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam, peran PSGA tersebut telah sesuai dengan teori zawajir (pencegahan) dan jawabir (paksaan).
The Role of the Wanar Village Consultation Body in Carrying Out Their Tasks and Functions from Fiqh Siyasah Perspective Wijaya, Arif; Junaidy, Abdul Basith; Syafaq, Hammis; Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2023.13.1.113-136

Abstract

This article discusses the role of the Village Consultative Body in carrying out its duties and functions in Wanar village, Pucuk District, Lamongan Regency, East Java from the perspective of fiqh siyasa. This research is field and qualitative research. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation, which was then analyzed deductively. The results of this study concluded that the function and role of the Village Consultative Body of Wanar Village, Pucuk District, Lamongan Regency, had been carried out well. 2 factors affect the performance of BPD Wanar, namely: supporting and blocking factors. The supporting factor is the support from the village community and the village government is a good partner with BPD. The inhibiting factors are the salary of BPD members is still minimal, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate, funding is lacking, the human resources of BPD members are less qualified, and there is rejection by some communities of decisions/policies made by the village head. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, the role and function of BPD are equated with ahl al-hall wa al-' aqd and the Hisbah institution. In performing its functions, BPD's performance is by the rules of " tasharruf al-imam ala al- raiyyah manuth bi al- mashlahah " (The imam's actions toward his people must be linked to the benefit of the people).
Peran Keluarga yang Terpapar Covid-19 dalam Menguatkan Ketahanan Keluarga Perspektif Maqasid al-Shari’ah Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Syafaq, Hammis; Musafa'ah, Suqiyah
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i01.3613

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the family cluster was among the clusters that caused the spread of this virus. For families exposed to this virus, their family's resilience has been tested. This article discusses the resilience of families exposed to Covid-19 to be analyzed in maqasid al-shari’ah. The method used in this research is qualitative and field research. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed as normative-descriptive. This study concluded that families exposed to Covid-19 work together to fight this virus by adjusting their respective conditions. For the mild, they self-isolate at home, and those with severe illnesses are hospitalized. If a family dies from Covid-19, the family left behind is isolated. What the family exposed to Covid does is maintain family resilience and maintain the physical and psychic health of the family. From the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah, the effort corresponds to the concepts of hifz al-din (guarding religion), hifz al-nasl (guarding offspring), hifz al-nafs (guarding the soul), and hifz al-'aql (guarding reason).
Pernikahan Siri Janda atau Duda dari Aparatur Sipil Negara Perspektif Maqasid al-Shari’ah Wafirah, Athifatul; Novitasari, Yeni; Syafaq, Hammis
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v4i4.142

Abstract

Abstract: There are regulations on marriage for widows or widowers of the deceased State Civil Apparatus. Widows/widowers of civil servants who pass away continue to receive pension benefits while unmarried. However, some widows/widowers from ASN still perform siri (secret) marriages to get alimony funds. This article discusses the law of siri marriage for widows/widowers of civil servants from the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah. This research is normative. Data comes from rules, books and journal articles. The collected data were analyzed with the theory of maqasid al-shari'ah deductively. The results of the study concluded that one of the factors for widows/widowers of civil servants remarrying siri is to continue to receive pension benefits. It is as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 1969 concerning Employee Pension and Employee Widow/Widower Pension article 9, which states that widows/widowers of deceased civil servants are entitled to benefits while unmarried. If they remarry, they will have their benefits cut off. Siri marriages with such intentions violate maqasid al-shari'ah, especially in hifz al-nasl, because it is incompatible with the purpose of marital benefit and is opposed to hifz al-mal because it is part of fraud. Keywords: Marriage, widow/widower, State Civil Apparatus, alimony, maqasid al-shari’ah. Abstrak: Terdapat peraturan khusus tentang perkawinan bagi janda atau duda dari Aparatur Sipil Negara yang meninggal. Janda/duda dari ASN yang meninggal dunia, tetap mendapat tunjangan pensiun selama tidak menikah. Namun, terdapat janda/duda dari ASN yang melakukan nikah seacra siri agar tetap mendapat dana tunjangan. Artikel ini membahas tentang hukum pernikahan siri bagi janda/duda ASN dalam perspektif maqasid al-shari’ah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Data berasal dari undang-undang, buku dan artikel jurnal. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teori maqasid al-shari’ah secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu faktor janda/duda ASN menikah lagi secara siri adalah untuk tetap mendapat tunjangan pensiun. Hal tersebut sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1969 tentang Pensiun Pegawai dan Pensiun Janda/Duda Pegawai pasal 9, yang menyebutkan bahwa janda/duda dari ASN yang meninggal berhak mendapat tunjangan selama tidak menikah. Jika menikah lagi, maka akan terputus tunjangannya. Pernikahan siri dengan maksud tersebut telah menyalahi maqasid al-shari’ah, khususnya dalam hifz al-nasl karena tidak sesuai dengan tujuan kemaslahatan perkawinan dan bertentang dengan hifz al-mal karena bagian dari penipuan. Kata kunci: Pernikahan, janda/duda, Aparatur Sipil Negara, tunjangan, maqasid al-shari’ah.  
Impact of Online Gambling on Domestic Violence from the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Nadha, Amina Qotrotun; Syafaq, Hammis
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i1.426

Abstract

The phenomenon of online gambling is increasing in Indonesia and has a serious impact on household stability, one of which is domestic violence (KDRT). This study aims to analyze the criminal acts of online gambling that cause domestic violence from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. This research employs a normative conceptual approach. Data is collected through literary studies, specifically by gathering information from laws and regulations, books, and journal articles. The results of the survey show that online gambling can cause economic dysfunction and emotional stress in the family, which has a direct impact on increasing domestic conflicts, even physical and psychological violence. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the practice of gambling is jarīmah māliyah that damages the family maintenance structure, while domestic violence is classified as jarīmah nafsiyyah. The treatment of the perpetrator can be through the sanction of ta‘zīr, and in the case of physical injury, diyah can be used as a form of compensation and recovery of the victim. This research offers an integrative approach between sharia norms and social policies in responding to domestic violence due to online gambling, as well as encouraging synergy between the state, society, and religious institutions in family protection.
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Junaidy Achmad Safiudin R Achmad Zaini Ainin Nur Mufidah al-Banna, Ahmad Hasan Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha Anas Bustomi Ani Fatmawati Arif Wijaya Aswadi Aswadi Ayuningtias Yarun Dyabat, Etaher Ali Saad Elda Kusafara Firda Maknun Hasanah Imam Karya Bakti Iskandar, Muhammad Fajar Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh Laehkha, Aree Lilik Huriyah Masdar Hilmy Masoud, Amera J Moh Asror Mohammad Muafi Himam Mokhamad Syaifudin Muh Fathoni Hasyim Musyafa'ah, Nur Lailatul Musyafa’ah, Nur Lailatul Nadha, Amina Qotrotun Najib, M. Ainun Nasihatul Latifah Novitasari, Yeni Nugroho, Machrus Hakim Nur Lailatul Musyafa'ah Nur Lailatul Musyafa’ah Nurul Asiya Nadhifah Rofiqi Rofiqi Rusdi Sri Warjiyati Sri Wigati Suqiyah Musafaah Suraya Attamimi Umi Rosyidah Wafirah, Athifatul Zulkarnain