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HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN EKSPRESI EMOSI KELUARGA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MENUR SURABAYA Handayani, Lestari; Nurwidawati, Desi
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Surabay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Schizophrenia is classified in severe mental disorders so that the possibility to recover from it is fairly minimal. Based on a study, 80% of schizophrenic patients experienced a relapse from schizophrenia and only about 20% of patients declared recovered on pre-morbid level (Arif, 2006). Many cases of relapse occurred when the patient returned to their family. Some studies suggest that the factor of interaction patterns within the family, such as parenting and emotional expression among the members of family, leads the patients to relapse. This study aims to determine the correlation between parenting and family emotional expression to the relapse of schizophrenic patients of Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlation method. The samples were 65 families of patients with schizophrenia who were treated at the Menur Mental Hospital, taken by purposive sampling technique. 35 samples are famillies of hospitalized patients and 30 samples are famillies of outpatient. Data analysed using binary logistic. The correlation between the variables measured using significant value of p <0.05 and the Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% Constant Interval (CI). The results shows a significant value of constant is 0.002,  a significant value of parenting is 0.001 and significant value of family emotional expression is 0.002. It means that there is a correlation between parenting and family emotional expression with relapse of schizophrenic patients. Family emotional expression was proven as the most variable responsible for the emergence of relapse which affect 16.9 times greater chance of relapse than other variable contribution.Abstrak: Skizofrenia digolongkan dalam gangguan mental berat, sehingga kemungkinan untuk sembuh terbilang kecil. Berdasarkan hasil sebuiah penelitian, sebanyak 80% pasien skizofrenia mengalami kekambuhan berulang dan hanya sekitar 20% pasien dinyatakan pulih pada tingkat premorbid (Arif, 2006). Banyak kasus kekambuhan terjadi ketika pasien dikembalikan kepada keluarga. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor pola interaksi didalam keluarga menyebabkan kekambuhan, seperti pola asuh dan ekspresi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dan ekspresi emosi keluarga  dengan kekambuhan pasien di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Sampel adalah 65 keluarga dari pasien skizofrenia yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sebanyak 35 sampel merupakan keluarga dari pasien rawat inap dan 30 sampel merupakan keluarga dari pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik biner. Adanya hubungan antara variabel diukur dengan menggunakan nilai signifikan p<0,05 dan Odds Ratio (OR) dengan interval kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikan konstanta sebesar 0,002, nilai signifikan pola asuh sebesar 0,001 dan nilai signifikan ekspresi emosi keluarga sebesar 0,002. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa ada hubungan pola asuh dan ekspresi emosi keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Ekspresi emosi keluarga merupakan variabel yang paling berperan terhadap munculnya kekambuhan karena memiliki peluang 16,9 kali lebih besar memunculkan kekambuhan dibandingkan dengan variabel yang lain.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN EKSPRESI EMOSI KELUARGA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA MENUR SURABAYA Handayani, Lestari; Nurwidawati, Desi
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.521 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v4n1.p24-30

Abstract

Schizophrenia is classified in severe mental disorders so that the possibility to recover from it is fairly minimal. Based on a study, 80% of schizophrenic patients experienced a relapse from schizophrenia and only about 20% of patients declared recovered on pre-morbid level (Arif, 2006). Many cases of relapse occurred when the patient returned to their family. Some studies suggest that the factor of interaction patterns within the family, such as parenting and emotional expression among the members of family, leads the patients to relapse. This study aims to determine the correlation between parenting and family emotional expression to the relapse of schizophrenic patients of Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlation method. The samples were 65 families of patients with schizophrenia who were treated at the Menur Mental Hospital, taken by purposive sampling technique. 35 samples are famillies of hospitalized patients and 30 samples are famillies of outpatient. Data analysed using binary logistic. The correlation between the variables measured using significant value of p <0.05 and the Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% Constant Interval (CI). The results shows a significant value of constant is 0.002,  a significant value of parenting is 0.001 and significant value of family emotional expression is 0.002. It means that there is a correlation between parenting and family emotional expression with relapse of schizophrenic patients. Family emotional expression was proven as the most variable responsible for the emergence of relapse which affect 16.9 times greater chance of relapse than other variable contribution.Abstrak: Skizofrenia digolongkan dalam gangguan mental berat, sehingga kemungkinan untuk sembuh terbilang kecil. Berdasarkan hasil sebuiah penelitian, sebanyak 80% pasien skizofrenia mengalami kekambuhan berulang dan hanya sekitar 20% pasien dinyatakan pulih pada tingkat premorbid (Arif, 2006). Banyak kasus kekambuhan terjadi ketika pasien dikembalikan kepada keluarga. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor pola interaksi didalam keluarga menyebabkan kekambuhan, seperti pola asuh dan ekspresi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dan ekspresi emosi keluarga  dengan kekambuhan pasien di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Sampel adalah 65 keluarga dari pasien skizofrenia yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sebanyak 35 sampel merupakan keluarga dari pasien rawat inap dan 30 sampel merupakan keluarga dari pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik biner. Adanya hubungan antara variabel diukur dengan menggunakan nilai signifikan p<0,05 dan Odds Ratio (OR) dengan interval kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikan konstanta sebesar 0,002, nilai signifikan pola asuh sebesar 0,001 dan nilai signifikan ekspresi emosi keluarga sebesar 0,002. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa ada hubungan pola asuh dan ekspresi emosi keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Ekspresi emosi keluarga merupakan variabel yang paling berperan terhadap munculnya kekambuhan karena memiliki peluang 16,9 kali lebih besar memunculkan kekambuhan dibandingkan dengan variabel yang lain.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter pada Ranah Sekolah bagi Siswa SMP Kelas VII di Kabupaten Kendal Handayani, Lestari; Mujimin, Mujimin; Purnomo, Sucipto Hadi
Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/piwulang.v8i2.33494

Abstract

This research aims to develop story books as a means for students to learn Javanese independently. It also can be useful for teachers in instilling character values ​​through stories. This research uses research and development methods, with five stages of research consisting of identification of potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires, and expert assessment sheets. The results of the study are story books that were designed using Corel Draw X7, Adobe Illustrator, and Photoshop. This story book contains eight story subtitles that raise issues faced by students at school. The results of the validation showed that there were improvements and suggestions that needed to be done, namely diction, flow, background description, thematic focus and added humor. Scoring of the product also exceeds the minimum limit, so the product can be said to be feasible.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter pada Ranah Sekolah bagi Siswa SMP Kelas VII di Kabupaten Kendal Handayani, Lestari; Mujimin, Mujimin; Purnomo, Sucipto Hadi
Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/piwulang.v8i2.33494

Abstract

This research aims to develop story books as a means for students to learn Javanese independently. It also can be useful for teachers in instilling character values ​​through stories. This research uses research and development methods, with five stages of research consisting of identification of potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires, and expert assessment sheets. The results of the study are story books that were designed using Corel Draw X7, Adobe Illustrator, and Photoshop. This story book contains eight story subtitles that raise issues faced by students at school. The results of the validation showed that there were improvements and suggestions that needed to be done, namely diction, flow, background description, thematic focus and added humor. Scoring of the product also exceeds the minimum limit, so the product can be said to be feasible.
Pencarian Hubungan Adverse Event pada Obat Penenang dengan Apriori Heriza, Meilinda; Fikri, Muhammad; Handayani, Lestari
Jurnal CoreIT: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (878.165 KB) | DOI: 10.24014/coreit.v2i2.2390

Abstract

SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) merupakan salah satu jenis obat antidepresan yang dikonsumsi penderita gangguan kecemasan dan gangguan panik dan juga paling banyak digunakan diseluruh dunia, karena diyakini mengurangi resiko bunuh diri. Sebuah Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan di Amerika Serikat FDA (Food and Drug Administration) menemukan gejala baru yang tidak biasa disebabkan karena mengkonsumsi obat anti depresan golongan SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) yaitu memungkinkan pengguna obat ini memiliki keiinginan untuk melakukan ide dan perilaku keinginan untuk bunuh diri. Data mengenai gejala baru yang ditemukan ini berasal dari seluruh data laporan Rumah Sakit dan Dokter di Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persentase hubungan adverse event pada obat penenang dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori. Data penelitian yang digunakan berjumlah 150.398 data. Hasil dari pengujian memberikan persentase support yang tertinggi berdasarkan seluruh kategori adverse event yaitu pada kombinasi adverse event suicidal behaviour dengan obat penenang paroxetine dengan persentase nilai support 0,05% dan persentase nilai confidence 80,00%.
Steganografi Gambar Menggunakan Metode Least Significant Bit Pada Citra Dengan Operasi XOR Adha, Martin; Yanto, Febi; Handayani, Lestari; Pizaini, Pizaini
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v6i1.5262

Abstract

One way to secure secret messages from other unauthorized parties is steganography. One of the most widely used methods in steganography is Least Significant Bit. This research uses images as cover images and secret images. The image is resized to a resolution of 512x512 pixels, The cover image uses an RGB channel image and the secret image also uses an RGB channel image. In this research, LSB will be combined with triple XOR so that it can increase the security of this message hiding method. Triple XOR is used to provide extra security to images that have a secret image (Stego Image) inserted. In this research, several tests were also carried out, including testing the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE), for robustness testing it was also carried out by making modifications to the stego image such as resizing, compressing, and adding and reducing contrast. The results of this research's PSNR testing are very good, namely approximately 49 dB and lower MSE. With the PSNR and MSE results, it can be proven that the LSB method has a good level of imperceptibility. In experiments on image resistance to modification, several experimental results show that secret image extraction in the stego image failed to be extracted, and from several experiments such as adding and reducing contrast, image rotation and lossless compression, the image inserted in the stego image was successfully extracted.
Pengaruh Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equlization dalam Klasifikasi CT-Scan Tumor Ginjal menggunakan Deep Learning Yanto, Febi; Jannata, Nanda; Handayani, Lestari; Cynthia, Eka Pandu
Jurnal Inovtek Polbeng Seri Informatika Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/isi.v9i1.4235

Abstract

The human excretory system, comprising the kidneys, ureters, and bladder, plays a crucial role in maintaining overall body health by filtering blood and eliminating waste products, including water and toxins. However, kidneys are susceptible to various diseases, such as kidney tumors, which present a significant global health challenge, with over 430,000 new cases reported in 2020. This research focuses on using CT-scan imaging techniques to analyze and assess kidney tumors. The study employs the Image Enhancement Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method to enhance the quality of Kidney Tumor CT-Scan images for deep learning classification using the MobileNetV2 Architecture. The dataset, consisting of 4,560 images, is divided into training, validation, and testing sets in an 80:20 ratio. Applying CLAHE with a clip limit of 20 and an 8x8 tile grid significantly improves evaluation metrics compared to non-CLAHE datasets, achieving an impressive f1-score of 99.56% and accuracy of 99.56%. This improvement is achieved using the Adam optimizer with a learning rate of 0.01. These findings underscore the efficacy of CLAHE in enhancing the model's performance in kidney tumor classification. They are particularly valuable for radiologists as they enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, potentially reducing diagnostic errors and improving patient outcomes.
Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Bio Etanol Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Megawati; Kusumanto, Ismu; Diniaty, Dewi; Handayani, Lestari; Anjani, Sri
Sevanam: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/sevanam.v3i2.3772

Abstract

Sampah merupakan sisa aktivitas manusia dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam. Sampah saat ini menjadi permasalahan hampir disetiap daerah karena tidak dimanfaatkan secara benar. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan dan pemberdayaan bagi masyarakat di Kelurahan Tangkerang Barat dalam pemanfaatan limbah organik menjadi etanol sebagai bahan bakar alternative. Riset terhadap alat destilasi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa setiap 10 kg limbah organik kulit nenas menghasilkan 17,53 % karbohidrat yang akan dirubah menjadi glukosa dan menciptakan 1,1 lt etanol. Uji terhadap hasil etanol menunjukkan uji randamen sebesar 68 %, kadar etanol 94 % dan uji pembakaran setiap 1 ml mampu terbakar selama 23,5 detik. Proses pemberdayaan dimulai dengan menghubungi perangkat RT-RW dan melakukan dialog dengan masyarakat, selanjutnya melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan serta evaluasi. Dari empat kriteria evaluasi capaian, belum ada yang memenuhi harapan, disebabkan hambatan budaya dan waktu belajar yang terbatas. Hambatan tersebut akan diatasi dengan mendirikan bank sampah professional, waktu belajar yang lebih panjang dengan dukungan pemerintah, sehingga kemandirian energy dapat terwujud.
The Turbofan Engine Remaining Useful Life Prediction Using 1-Dimentional Convolutional Neural Network Fauzan, Ahmad; Handayani, Lestari; Insani, Fitri; Jasril, Jasril; Sanjaya, Suwanto
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 13 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v13i03.484

Abstract

Turbofan engines have been the dominant type of engine in aircraft for the last forty years. Ensuring the quality of these engines is crucial for flight safety, particularly for long-distance flights. However, their performance degrades over time, impacting flight safety. To address this issue, it is essential to predict potential engine failures by estimating the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of the engines Deep learning, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has demonstrated exceptional proficiency in handling intricate, non-linear data, leading to improved RUL predictionsdue to their ability to process complex and non-linear data. In this project, a 1-D CNN is used to predict RUL using the NASA C-MAPSS FD001 dataset, which consists of 3 settings and 21 sensors, though sensors with stagnant readings are excluded. The dataset is normalized using min-max and z-score methods, and then segmented into sequences for input into the 1-D CNN model. Various training scenarios were evaluated, with the best RMSE of 3.26 achieved using 10 epochs, a learning rate of 0.0001, and z-score normalization. The results indicate that feature selection can produce a lower RMSE compared to scenarios without feature selection.
Analisis Biaya Obat Unit Rawat Jalan pada Rumah Sakit Badan Layanan Umum (BLU)/ Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) di Indonesia Suharmiati, Suharmiati; Handayani, Lestari; Roosihermiatie, Betty
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 9, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2019
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v9i2.1369

Abstract

Drugs expenditure is the highest proportion in health services budget. financing for health services in National Universal Health Coverage era is carried out by BPJS payed to referral health facilities namely hospitals. The medicine cost at public service agency/District or Province public service agency is unknown certaintly. This descriptive study was advanced analyzes of the secondary data of 84 hospitals from health financing research in the year of 2016. The result showed that there were problems of drug availability in class B 94,6%, C 78,9% and A 77,8%. The highest proportion of generic drugs cost to total drug cost is class C hospital, followed by B class and A class hospitals i.e 40,57%, 37,83% dan 23,74% respectively. The cost of non generic drug compared to generic drugs at A, B and C class is 2,22 times, 1,15 times and 0,86 times respectively. The highest cost of generic drug is in outpatient specialist services in all class of hospitals. The cost of the drugs was increasing higher as well as the hospital class. Conclusion: The non generic drugs cost dominated in A and B class hospital while C class was generic drug cost. Generic drug use policy should be socialyzed by government and to be considered by management in order to be able to carried out cost efficiency.