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Diversity of Insects in Mangrove Ecosystem Noor Farikhah Haneda; Cecep Kusmana; Fitria Dewi Kusuma
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.4.1.%p

Abstract

Mangrove is the habitat of various insects which have important function of ecosystem. However, many insect species and their functions in mangrove ecosystem have not been identified yet. This research is aimed to elucidate the species composition of mangrove in relation to the species diversity of insect. This research was conducted in three different mangrove stand in Mangrove Protection Forest of Angke Kapuk and Soedyatmo highway mangrove area. They are monoculture stand of Avicennia marina, mixed stand of A. Marina and Rhizophora mucronata, and mixed stand of Sonneratia alba and R. mucronata. Sampling was collected by using line quadrat method. There were eight quadrats (10 m × 10 m) suspended at every mangrove stand. Incest traping was using yellow-pan trap method. The result indicates that the mixed stand A. Marina and R. mucronata has the highest value of insects abundance. The dominant insect at every mangrove stand were order of Diptera.
Diversity of Soil Fauna and Its Role to Decomposition Rate of Hevea barsilliensis Litter at Kebun Percobaan Cibodas – Ciampea Bogor Noor Farikhah Haneda; Widia Asti
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.1.%p

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the tropical countries that has a rich biodiversity. Forest is natural habitat for soil fauna to maintain the continuity of their life. However, there is limited information about soil fauna, particularlly in Indonesia, therefore it needs to do the research about identification of soil fauna and its roles towards the process that occurs in the soil. This research was conducted at Kebun Percobaan Cibodas - Ciampea Bogor and Forest Entomology Laboratory of the Faculty of Forestry IPB. The steps undertaken in this study were identify of soil fauna and analysed decomposition rate. Results showed that soil fauna found in research sites for 12 weeks observation period consists of: a phylum (Arthropoda), three classes (Hexapoda, Arachnida and Chilopoda), 18 orders (Acari, Blattaria, Coleoptera, Collembolla, Diplura, Diptera, Dermaptera, Geophilomorpha, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lithobiomorpha, Opiliones, Psocoptera, Siphonaptera, Scolopendromorpha, Scorpionida, Solifugae, dan Thysanoptera), 34 families and 42 genus. Based on plot location, average litter decomposition rate per two-week were 35.07% (edge), 33.02% (middle), and 32.07% (interior). The highest decomposition rate occurred in early weeks of decomposition time which happen on the second week. Relationship between total soil fauna biodiversity with decomposition rate is straight line. The corelation between rate of litter decomposition with litter weight towards decomposition time is strongly negative (Pearson correlation = - 0.846). Plot location and harvesting time significantly affected towards weight litter decrease and rate of decomposition.
Identifcation of Useful Chemical Content of Red and White Jabon Leaf (Anthocephalus spp.) Martini Wali; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Nina Maryana
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.2.%p

Abstract

Jabon (Anthocephalus spp.) is a tree that has multiple functions. In addition to timber, jabon also useful as medicinalplants and fodder. This study aims to determine the primary compound content and the content of secondary metaboliccompounds in the leaves of red and white jabon. Test methods used were the proximate test for identification of primarycompounds and phytochemicals testing for the identification of secondary metabolic compounds from the jabon leaves. Ingeneral, the proximate test results show that white jabon leaves contain moisture, crude protein, crude fiber, ADF (AcidDetergent Fiber) and lignin in a greater percentage than that of red jabon 96.35%, 16.44%, 14.49%, 38.72%, 24.21%,respectively. Red jabon leaves contain more crude fat and cellulose, i. e. 3.15% and 10.13 %, respectively, while othercomponent such as ash content, NFE (Nitrogen Free Extract), Ca, P, N and silica with values 6.72%, 56.29%, 1.47 %,0.25%, 2.63%, 0.04% on white jabon, and 6.95%, 56.16%, 1.84%, 0.32%, 2.36%, 0.07% on red jabon. The content ofsalt (NaCl) in the same percentage is 0.03%. The test results showed that the phytochemical compounds identified arequinone compounds and steroids with higher concentration on leaves of red jabon than white jabon leaves. Based on thecolor type of quinone compounds were identified class of anthraquinone compounds. The results showed that the leavesof red jabon can be used as medicinal plants because they contain substantial amount of secondary metaboliccompounds. White jabon can be used as an alternative feed source for livestock because it contains more nutritioncompounds.
Radial Growth and Biomass Production of Entomopathogenic Fungal Beauveria bassiana on Various Media PERTUMBUHAN RADIAL DAN PRODUKSI BIOMASSA CENDAWAN ENTOMOPATOGEN Beauveria bassiana PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA Dewi Ramdhania; Achmad .; Noor Farikhah Haneda
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.1.%p

Abstract

Three different types of solid and liquid media were used to determine radial growth and biomass production of Beauveria bassiana. Radial growth in solid media was observed for about 15 day after inoculation by measuring the fungal colony diameter every 24 hours. Maximum average growth is obtained in SDAY media (5.31 cm) followed by PDA(4.79 cm) and MEA (4.21 cm). While SDBY (0.24 g) as the liquid medium used for the biomass production after 4 weeks of incubation obtained the highest biomass followed by MEB (0.19 g) and PDB (0.18 g). The result showed that Sabouraud Dextrose with Yeast Extract is the most suitable medium for B. bassiana growth.Key words : Beauveria bassiana, media, radial growth, biomass production
Ant Community (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Four Ecosystems Site in Bungku Village, Jambi Province KOMUNITAS SEMUT (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) PADA EMPAT TIPE EKOSISTEM YANG BERBEDA DI DESA BUNGKU PROVINSI JAMBI Noor Farikhah Haneda; Nisfi Yuniar
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.3.%p

Abstract

Deforestation or transformation of forest function to non-forest has been playing a role in the changes of ecosystem and species in it. Insect as one of the living fauna that live in the forest is an interesting aspect to be studied, especially ants. This experiment was conducted in Bungku, Bajubang District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi. Sampling technique using pitfall traps in four ecosystem. The four ecosystem mentioned is secondary forest, oil palm plantations, rubber plantations, and jungle rubber. The results found there were 5 484 individuals of 50 ant morphospecies, 33 genera of 6 subfamily i.e. Formicinae, Myrmicinae, Ponerinae, Dolichodorinae, Pseudomyrmicinae, and Dolichorinae. Secondary forest is an ecosystem that relatively stable with the value of diversity index H '= 2.76, index of richness DMg = 4.96, and index of evenness E = 0.70. The ant communities depend on environment factor of each ecosystem.Keywords: Ant communities, jungle rubber, oil palm plantation, rubber plantation, secondary forest
EFFECTIVENESS OF Beauveria bassiana AGAINST Coptotermes curvignathus Dewi Ramdhania; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Achmad .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (Suplemen Desember)
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.S19-S21

Abstract

Termites are important pests to human life which can cause severe economic loss in Indonesia. Termites are not only attacking the wood products, but also the living plants with wide host distribution. Implementation of biological agents for termites control is one way to reduce the implementation of synthetic termiticide since it is considered to be more environmentally friendly and doesn’t cause resistance to termites. This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of conidial density levels of Beauveria bassiana from various media types against Coptotermes curvignathus mortality. The research was designed using factorial completely randomized design by combining media types with conidial density levels. B. bassiana suspensions were made from three types of liquid media consist of Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB), Malt Extract Broth (MEB) and Sabouraud Dextrose Broth with Yeast Extract (SDBY). The suspension with density of 108, 106, and 104 conidia ml-1 from PDB, MEB, and SDBY media were applied to Coptotermes curvignathus. The results showed that all types of nutrients sources (PDB, MEB and SDBY) did not affect the virulence of B. bassiana conidial suspensions against C. curvignathus mortality. Nevertheless, C. curvignathus mortality were affected by the differences of conidial density levels from B. bassiana suspension.Key words: Beauveria bassiana, conidial density, media, mortality
STRUCTURE POPULATION OF PINE WOOLLY ADELGIDS (Hemiptera : Adelgidae) IN PERUM PERHUTANI UNIT III, WEST JAVA AND BANTEN, KPH SUMEDANG Noor Farikhah Haneda; Stevano J S Iriando; Laura Flowrensia
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (Suplemen Desember)
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.S36-S38

Abstract

Pinus boerneri as Pine Woolly Adelgids, emergence rapidly around Pinus Plantation in Indonesia has been reported since last decade. This pest causing dieback, defoliated branches, and even death to the tree. The aim of this study to investigate the population structure of pine wooly adelgid attack in Pine forest (Pinus merkusii) in Perum Perhutani Unit III, West Java and Banten, KPH Sumedang. This research important as consideration about the distribution of pine wooly adelgid stages in presumtive level of consequential damage. There were three part of Pine twigs (crown, middle, and lower) from 18 trees that positively attacked being collected. Later on, twigs diameter and number of each pine woolly adelgids stages (egg, nymph and imago) from every twigs part been observed. Result shows that imago as the dominant stage that infested in Pine forest in Perum Perhutani Unit III, KPH Sumedang. Damage level that effect by P. boerneri devided into two categories light infested and heavy infested.Key words : Hemiptera, Pine Woolly Adelgid, P. boerneri, Pest, P. merkusii
SEBARAN POPULASI, PERSENTASE SERANGAN, DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN AKIBAT HAMA BOKTOR PADA TANAMAN SENGON: PENGARUH UMUR, DIAMETER, DAN TINGGI POHON Population Distribution, Damage Percentage, and Damage Level due to Boktor in Sengon: Effect of Age, Diameter... Asep Hendra Supriatna; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Imam Wahyudi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.2.79-87

Abstract

One of the most important pest that attacks sengon stands is boktor (Xystrocera festiva). Boktor attacks tree stem and causing high damage in term of biological, physiological and economical side. The aim of this study was to analyze damage percentage and damage level on sengon stand in terms of age, diameter and height. The result shows that boktor is starting to attack when the sengon stands are 3 years old with damage percentage and damage level were 20.26 % and 13.32%, respectively. It increased along with the increasing of age, diameter, and height. The highest percentage of damage and level of damage found in 5 years old of sengon stand i.e. 53.71% and 38.07%, respectively. The enhancement of percentage and level of damage caused by the abundant source of food, insect behavior and pest management. Boktor mostly attacks sengon stands in the range of 15.5-18.5 cm in diameter (frequency = 30 trees/ha) and 18.5-21.5 m (frequency = 40 trees/ha) in total height.Key words: boktor, damage percentage, damage level, sengon, tree age
PERANAN ARTHROPODAA DI EKOSISTEM EKOTON DAN KELAPA SAWIT The Role of Arthropodas in Ecotone and Oil Palm Ecosystems Noor Farikhah Haneda; Cahyo Wibowo; Muhammad Hasbi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.2.116-122

Abstract

Forest land conversion into oil palm plantation causes drastic ecological changes which influence various species in the ecosystem. Arthropoda, as one of the components of biodiversity, has important roles as herbivore, predator and parasitoid, and detritivore. This research was conducted in village of Runtu, Subdistrict of Arut Selatan, District of Kotawaringin Barat, the province of Central Kalimantan. Techniques of Arthropoda sample collection were pitfall trap, malaise trap, and sweep net conducted in two ecosystems. The two ecosystems were ecotone (transition between forest and oil palm plantation) and oil palm plantation. Research results showed that forest existence could increase the abundance of arthropoda. Abundance of Arthropoda in ecotone ecosystem was higher as compared to that in oil palm plantation. Populations of predator and parasitoid Arthropoda were higher in ecotone ecosystem.Key words: Arthropoda, detritivore, herbivore, oil palm plantation, predator, parasitoid
HAMA MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR, KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA, KALIMANTAN BARAT Mangrove Pests at Batu Ampar, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan Noor Farikhah Haneda; Mohamad Suheri
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.16-23

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystem is a complex tropical forest ecosystem that is able to live and to adapt in coastal environments.Unfortunatelly, its existence is vulnerable to the environmental change. Unless utilization of mangrove forest is notfollowed by enrichment and rehabilitation, it will lead to degradation of logged-over land such as pest and diseaseinfestation. The pest study was conducted in mangrove stands in PT. Bina Ovivipari Semesta (BIOS), Kubu Raya, WestKalimantan. The result of study consisted of three sample plots obtained from the average of mangrove pest on thecutting area of 2017 (93.33%), attack intensity (28%). Additionally, the average of cutting area of 2012 were at 91.95%and attack intensity (29%) while the protection forest obtained the average of attack at 79.23% and attack intensity(21.87%). The results of pest identification of mangrove arboretum were 9 pests, including pagoda bagworm (Pagodiellaspp.), bagworm (Acanthopsyche sp.), krama / tree climbing crab (Episesarma spp.), nacerdes beetle (Xanthochroa sp.),aphid (Prociphilus tessellatus), barnacles (Balanus amphitrite), snails (Gastropoda Class), cobwebs, leatherleaf slugs(Vaginula bleekeri).Key words: Kubu Raya, Mangrove, Pagodiella spp., PT. BIOS
Co-Authors Achmad . Adam, Satria Adhiguna Indra nugraha Aditya Nugroho Ahmad Budiaman Ahmad Faqih Ajeng Dwi Larasati Ali Akbar Amanda, Ananta Kusuma Andi Sukendro Andri Firmansyah Anggarawati, Sri Hastuti Arsita, Lika Asep Hendra Supriatna Asri Buliyansih Azahra, Siva Devi Aziz Fajar Wahyudi Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan Bayu Winata, Bayu Betti Andriany Sirait Burhanuddin Masy'ud Cahyo Wibowo Cecep Kusmana Cindikia Annisa Puspadewi Daniel Happy Putra Dede J Sudrajat Dede Jajat Sudrajat, Dede Jajat Dede Maryana DEDE SUDRAJAT Derry Ferdani Rustanzi Dewi Ramdhania DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dodi Nandika Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Erianto Indra Putra Eva Rachmawati Ewi Irfani F. Gunarman Suratmo F. Gunawan Suratmo Farosandi, Naufal Hilmi Fitria Dewi Kusuma Frama Haikal Ghvirly Ramadhani Heri Suryanto Heri Suryanto Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi Indahwati Indahwati IRA TASKIRAWATI Irni, Julaili Ismi Arsilah Rahmawati Istikorini, Yunik Iwan Hilwan Kasno Kasno Khozanah Syifa Laela Nurahma Lailan Syaufina Laura Flowrensia Lufthi Rusniarsyah Lufthi Rusniarsyah Lumbantobing, Sarah Nova Irene Martini Wali Martini Wali Martini Wali Masy'ud, Burhanuddin Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mohamad Suheri Muhammad Hamdani, Muhammad Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Ridho Robbani Muhammad Rizqi Neo Endra Lelana Nisa, Hazna Aulya Nisfi Yuniar Nisfi Yuniar Novia Tri Marfuah Nurianti, Esti Oemijati Rachmatsyah Pramisari, Yunita Pramisasi, Yunita Priyanto PURNAMA HIDAYAT Ramadhan, Rafli RAUF, AUNU Reza Aulia Gifari Ria Dwi Afsari Ria Dwi Afsari Siregar, Ulfah J Siti Mayang Sari Naziah Sri Rahayu Nuban Sri Utami Sri Utami Stevano J S Iriando Suci Ninda Utari Suheri, Mohamad Supriyanto Supriyanto Ujang Wawan Darmawan Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Widia Asti Widowati, Arti Wiwit Setiadi Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yulius Hero Yuni Fatmasari Zafirah S, Rahma Zidan, Mochammad