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Peranan Semut di Ekosistem Transformasi Hutan Hujan Tropis Dataran Rendah Noor Farikhah Haneda; Nisfi Yuniar
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1487.983 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.57459

Abstract

Deforestasi atau perubahan fungsi dari hutan menjadi non-hutan berperan dalam perubahan ekosistem dan spesies di dalamnya. Serangga sebagai salah satu fauna di dalamnya merupakan aspek yang menarik untuk dikaji khususnya semut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi peranan-peranan dari genus semut yang ditemukan di ekosistem transformasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Bungku, Kecamatan Bajubang, Kabupaten Batanghari, Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat plot pengamatan secara purposive sampling. Plot pengamatan dipasang di empat eksosistem hutan dengan jumlah masing - masing ekosistem sebanyak empat plot. Setiap plot memiliki lima sub plot yang tersebar di empat eksosistem hutan untuk pemasangan pitfall trap. Teknik pengambilan sampel semut menggunakan pitfall trap di empat ekosistem. Empat ekosistem tersebut yaitu hutan sekunder, perkebunan kelapa sawit, kebun karet, dan hutan karet. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 33 genus dari 6 subfamili. Selanjutnya dari 33 genus dikelompokkan berdasarkan peranannya. Berdasarkan peranannya terdapat 46% pencari makan , 36% predator, 3% semut tentara, 3% pemakan bangkai, dan 3% lainnya (semut pemanen/pemetik, omnivora, predator, dan pemakan bangkai). Camponotus sebagai genus dominan memiliki peranan pencari makan, dan Pheidole mempunyai peranan sebagai penghancur biji dan sebagian lainnya adalah omnivora. The Role of Ants in Lowland Tropical Rainforest TransformationAbstractDeforestation or changes functions from forest to non-forest play a role in changing ecosystems and the species within them. Insect as one of the fauna is an interesting aspect to study, especially ants. Aims of this study is to identify the roles of the genus of ants that found in the transformation ecosystem. This study was conducted in Bungku Village, Bajubang District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi. Method used in this study is to make a plot of observation by purposive sampling. Ant sampling techniques use pitfall traps in four ecosystems i.e.. secondary forest, oil palm plantation,rubber plantation, and jungle rubber. This study found 33 genera from 6 subfamilies. Furthermore, 33 genera are grouped based on their roles, i.e. (1) 46% foragers, (2) 36% for predators, (3) 3% for army ants, (4) 3% for scavengers, and (5) 3% for others (harvesting ants, omnivores, predators and scavengers too). Camponotus as the dominant genus has a role for foragers, and Pheidole has a role as a seed destroyer and the other part is omnivorous.
Diversity of Insect Species at Different Ages of Rhizophora mucronata Stands Grown with Guludan Technique in Muara Angke, Jakarta Noor Farikhah Haneda; Cecep Kusmana; Siti Mayang Sari Naziah
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.71-80

Abstract

Insects are among the most significant numbers of living things in the world that have many benefits. However, there are still many insects that have not been identified yet, for example, insects in mangrove ecosystems. Each age of the stand has differences in vegetation structure, so insect diversity research on each age difference of R. mucronata is essential. Sampling was collected by purposive sampling by taking three guludan samples measuring 5 m ´ 10 m. In each sample, a census was carried out to measure the diameter and height of R. mucronata at the age of 17, 13, 9, and 4 years for further vegetation analysis. The capture of insects is carried out using a yellow-pan trap and then identified to the level of morphospecies. The results showed a relationship between the age of different stands. At a young age had a lot of diversity and the highest value of insect abundance. The age of R. mucronata 13 years had the highest quantity dominated by the order Diptera Keywords: density, ecosystem, morphospecies, temperature, yellow-pan trap
Molasses Injection to Improve Growth and Vitality of Kesambi (Schleicera oleosa Merr) as Lac Insect Host Plant Heri Suryanto; Supriyanto; Noor Farikhah Haneda
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1126.056 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2018.vol7iss2pp173-181

Abstract

Lac is a non-timber forest product derived from the secretion of Laccifer lacca insects that are cultivated in kesambi tree (Schleicera oleosa Merr). Low lac production in Indonesia due to poor conditions of host plant indicated by poor growth symptoms, yellowing, and falling leaves. The aim of this research was to study the effect of molasses injection on the growth and vitality of kesambi tree. Molasses were injected into the plant using passive liquid injection methods. Pre-research activities were carried out by the tree trunk injection in 0.5, 1.5, and 2 meters above the ground using gentian violet to determine the best stem injection position, while the main research activity was performed by injection of the kesambi tree trunk using molasses in concentrations of 5, 10, 15% and water as control. The parameters measured at the pre-study was translocation length of gentian violet whereas at the main research were the volume uptake, the increase of branch diameter growth, total sugar content and chlorophyll content. Pre-research results showed that 1.5 meters above the ground is the best injection position. The main research results indicated that the highest volume uptake was water followed by others treatments. Molasses injection at concentration of 10% gives better effect on the increase of branch diameter growth (4.3 mm), obtained sugar content in 18.46%. The vitality of kesambi tree also increased by the molasses injection at concentration of 10%. It was shown by thein creased of chlorophyll a (1.117 mg/g), b (0.416), carotene (0.365), and Anthocyanin (0.094 mg/100g).
Keanekaragaman Pakan Lebah Madu Apis cerana di Hutan Rakyat Berdasarkan Karakteristik Polen (Diversity of Apis cerana Honey Bee Foraging Plants in Community Forests Based on Pollen Characteristics) Khozanah Syifa; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Eva Rachmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2023.20.1.51-62

Abstract

AbstractHoneybees are very important pollinating insects because their pollination activity can improve fruit quality and productivity. Pollen is a male gametophyte of a plant with the reproductive function to fertilize the ovule. Honeybees use pollencollected from various plants as a source of food, especially protein. Pollen contains different types of amino acids that honey bees using it to synthesize food. This study aims to investigate the source of pollen from the honeybee colony of Apis cerana collecting food based on pollen characteristics. Pollen samples were taken from the hind limbs of worker bees and honeycomb of Apis cerana honey bee colonies at the apiary of KTH Wana Karya Tani Sejahtera in Buana Sakti Village, Buana Sakti Village, Batanghari District, East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Pollen recognition was performed by identifying their characteristics through the pollen aperture, pollen based on the polar and equatorial, ornamentation, and pollen size. The research showed seven plant species were used by honeybees as a food source for pollen. Each species comes from a different family. The type of pollen aperture found varies according to plant species. Types of pollen aperture 1-colpate and pastorate are commonly found in pollen from hind legs. This type of aperture was also found in hive-stored pollen. The dominant types of pollen found in leg and nest pollen came from C. nucifera and A. mangium species.Key words: Bee, feed source, pollen characteristicsAbstrakLebah madu termasuk serangga penyerbuk yang sangat penting, dimana aktivitas penyerbukannya dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan produktifitas buah. Polen merupakan benih jantan tumbuhan yang berfungsi untuk pembuahan. Lebah madu memanfaatkan polen sebagai pakan, khususnya protein. Polen mengandung jenis asam amino yang berbeda bagi lebah berfungsi untuk sintesis makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi polen yang menjadi sumber pakan lebah madu berdasarkan karakteristik dan asal tumbuhannya. Sampel polen diambil dari tungkai dan sarang lebah di apiary Apis cerana di KTH Wana Karya Tani Sejahtera di Desa Buana Sakti, Kelurahan Buana Sakti, Kecamatan Batanghari, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, Provinsi Lampung. Identifikasi polen dilakukan dengan memperhatikan karakter aperture polen, bentuk polen berdasarkan polar dan ekuatorial, ornamentasi eksin serta ukuran polen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tujuh spesies tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan lebah madu sebagai sumber polen. Masing-masing spesies berasal dari famili yang berbeda. Tipe aperture polen ditemukan berbeda-beda sesuai dengan jenis tanaman. Tipe polen 1-colpate dan pantoporate banyak ditemukan pada polen tungkai. Jenis aperture tersebut juga ditemukan pada polen sarang. Jenis polen yang dominan ditemukan pada polen tungkai dan polen sarang berasal dari spesies C. nucifera dan A. mangium.Kata kunci: Lebah madu, karakteristik polen, sumber pakan
Efek Penyaradan Kayu terhadap Keanekaragaman Ekor Pegas (Collembola) di Hutan Alam Produksi Kalimantan Tengah Ahmad Budiaman; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Ria Dwi Afsari
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.21.3.609-615

Abstract

Penyaradan kayu pada pengusahaan hutan alam produksi dapat menimbulkan pengaruh terhadap mikro fauna tanah, termasuk Collembola.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efek penyaradan   kayu  terhadap keanekaragaman Collembola di hutan alam produksi. Plot yang digunakan adalah jalur transek sepanjang 100 m.  Sebanyak empat jalur diletakan di salah satu petak yang baru selesai dilakukan penyaradan kayu.  Jarak antar jalur adalah 20 m ditempatkan di petak tebang yang baru selesai disarad.  Dua jalur transek merupakan jalan sarad dan dua jalur lainnya adalah jalur yang tidak disarad.  Perangkap pitfall digunakan untuk menangkap Collembola.  Faktor lapangan yang diukur meliputi  suhu, kelembaban, kepadatan tanah, tutupan tajuk, ketebalan serasah, dan kerapatan tumbuhan bawah.  Indek biologi Collembola yang diukur dan dihitung adalah kelimpahan, indek keanekaragaman jenis, indek kekayaan jenis, dan indek kemerataan jenis.  Indek-indek ini digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan komposisi dan keanekaragaman Collembola antar perlakuan. Perbedaan kelimpahan Collembola antar perlakuan diuji dengan uji T dengan taraf nyata 5%. Uji Friedman digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan komposisi Collembola pada jalur tidak disarad dan jalan sarad. Hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan kelimpahan Collembola diuji dengan menggubnakan uji  korelasi Pearson.  Kelimpahan Collembola di jalan sarad lebih rendah dibandingkan di jalur tidak disarad.  Komposisi Collembola di jalan sarad berbeda dengan di jalur yang tidak disarad.  Indek keanekaragaman, kekayaan jenis, dan kemeratan Collembola di jalan sarad tidak berbeda dengan jalur yang tidak disarad
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN POHON DI KAWASAN AGROWISATA TAHURA SULTAN ADAM, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FOREST HEALTH MONITORING Muhammad Ramadhan; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Erianto Indra Putra
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 11 Nomer 2 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v11i2.16767

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kerusakan pohon akibat serangan hama dan penyakit serta menganalisis kondisi kerusakan pohon di kawasan Agrowisata Tahura Sultan Adam, yang terletak di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pengamatan dilakukan di tiga klaster plot di dalam areal Agrowisata menggunakaan metode forest health monitoring (FHM). Kawasan Agrowisata di Tahura Sultan Adam merupakan areal seluas 3.8 hektar, yang ditanami jenis pohon buah-buahan, seperti kuini (Magnifera odorata), matoa (Pometia pinnata), nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), durian (Durio zibethinus), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), dan alpukat (Persea americana). Hama yang ditemukan di kawasan ini, yaitu monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis), beruk (Macaca nemestrina), dan belalang kembara (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen). Tipe kerusakan yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pohon di kawasan ini adalah cabang patah/mati, daun/pucuk/tunas rusak, dan luka terbuka. Kualitas kawasan dapat diketahui berdasarkan nilai cluster level index (CLI) masing-masing klaster plot. Nilai CLI pada klaster plot satu, yaitu 7.63, pada klaster plot dua, yaitu 6.91, dan pada klaster plot tiga, yaitu 8.19 dengan skor ketiga klaster plot adalah sama dengan nilai 6 dengan ambang skor 0 – 10. Nilai yang terendah menunjukkan kualitas pohon yang sangat parah sedangkan nilai yang tertinggi menunjukkan kualitas pohon yang sangat sehat, dimana nilai skor 6 menunjukkan bahwa pohon yang berada di dalam tiga klaster plot di kawasan Agrowisata Tahura Sultan Adam dalam kondisi sehat.
Arboreal Arthropods Species Diversity in Mangrove Forest Ciletuh, Sukabumi, West Java Noor Farikhah Haneda; Cecep Kusmana; Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.02.158-167

Abstract

This research was conducted in the mangrove areas Ciletuh, Sukabumi managed by Pokmasi Mandrajaya. Ciletuh mangrove area is occupied by mixed mangrove tree species. Mangrove is the habitat of a wide variety of arthropods and other canopy arthropods. Arthropods are one of the biotic components that play a role in multiple levels in an ecosystem. The existence of arthropods can be an indicator of the balance of the ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to estimate the abundance and diversity of arthropods in the canopy of Ciletuh mangrove areas. The study was conducted by analyzing vegetation, canopy arthropod catching by the beating-tray method, measurements of temperature and humidity. The results showed that canopy arthropods at 6 mangrove zoning in Ciletuh mangrove forest consisting of 21 families. Family that dominate in Ciletuh mangrove forest are family Formicidae in the class of Insecta and family Salticidae in the class of Arachnida. Keywords: arboreal arthropods, beating-tray, Ciletuh, mangrove
The soil surface insect diversity of oil palm plantation at various distances from the forest Haneda, Noor Farikhah; Rahmawati, Ismi Arsilah; Amanda, Ananta Kusuma; Anggarawati, Sri Hastuti
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.01.44-50

Abstract

Oil palm plantations have always been attached to the issue of ecosystem degradation, both biotic and abiotic. Insects as one of the biotic factors in the ecosystem often have important roles such as pollinating agents and soil improvers. This study explored the effect of distance between oil palm plantations and forests on the diversity of soil surface insects. This study used the pitfall trap method to collect insect samples and analyze ecosystem richness, diversity, evenness, and similarity. It was found that differences in distance had an impact on insect abundance, composition and diversity. The ecotone ecosystem, which is at the closest distance to the forest, showed higher insect abundance and richness compared to the oil palm ecosystem. This creates higher values of ecosystem diversity and similarity between the two ecosystems. However, distance may also limit insect movement between ecosystems. Results from the study may provide new insights into the distance factor in understanding the ecological dynamics of insects between oil palm and forest ecosystems, which may contribute to more effective conservation planning. Keywords: Distance, ecotone, forest, insects, oil palm
Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur Suheri, Mohamad; Haneda, Noor Farikhah
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.16.1.52

Abstract

Lac insect (Laccifer lacca Kerr) (Homoptera: Kerriidae) is an insect species that attack various plant species and produce lac as a by-product. The insects produce compact and thick natural resin and attached to the branch commonly called shellac. Branch lac is a natural resin from the secretion process of insects named L. lacca in the form of a thick-layered lac that covering the branches of the host plant. Parasitoids and predators attack lac insect has a direct impact on the decrease in shellac productivity. The aim of the research is to determine the dynamics of parasitoid populations on lac insect, the diversity of parasitoids and predators attacking lac insect, identification parasitoids and predators that attack to lac insect, measuring parasitization level in BKPH Kabuaran and Taman, KPH Probolinggo, Perum Perhutani Unit II - East Java. Samples branch lac of BKPH Kabuaran and Taman each of 200 lac branch was collected. The dominant families of parasitoids found are Aphelinidae, Encyrtidae, and Eulophidae. Predators found to consist of Family Lathridiidae (Coleoptera), Cosmopterigidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera), Nabidae (Hemiptera), and Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). The cumulative amount of parasitoids in the field is more high (5.900 individuals) than in warehouses (5.263 individuals). The highest increase of individual parasitoids in the field and warehouses occurred at the observation day 7th to 17th. The parasitization level of lac insect in the field and warehouse was high i.e., 93% and 96% respectively. It can be concluded that lac insect from both the field and werehouse are alike parasitized.
The Relatedness of Community Perception with The Actions in Forest Pest Management Haneda, Noor Farikhah; Yulius Hero; Derry Ferdani Rustanzi
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 4 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (755.111 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v4i01.5454

Abstract

Pest attack on the forest can have an impact on the productivity and quality of existing stands (such as reducing average plant growth, decreasing seed germination power, and appearance of forest aesthetics). This study aims to identify the types of pest management and analyze the relationship between perception and community actions in the community forest in Karyasari Village, Leuwiliang District, Bogor Regency. Data collection is done by semi-structured interview, observation and recording of secondary data. The type of pest management carried out by the community uses three pest management techniques, including chemical, mechanical and a mixture of chemical and mechanical. Farmers do not use biological techniques. Mechanical pest management is less used in society compared to chemical management. Many farmers use chemical management techniques with pesticides because they kill pests quickly. In addition, some small farmers use a mixture of chemical and mechanical management. There is a relationship of perception with the characteristics of respondents, such as land area, education and role in society. There is a relationship of action with the characteristics of respondents, such as the role in society, land area, education and employment.
Co-Authors Achmad . Adam, Satria Adhiguna Indra nugraha Aditya Nugroho Ahmad Budiaman Ahmad Faqih Ajeng Dwi Larasati Ali Akbar Amanda, Ananta Kusuma Andi Sukendro Andri Firmansyah Anggarawati, Sri Hastuti Arsita, Lika Asep Hendra Supriatna Asri Buliyansih Azahra, Siva Devi Aziz Fajar Wahyudi Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan Bayu Winata, Bayu Betti Andriany Sirait Burhanuddin Masy'ud Cahyo Wibowo Cecep Kusmana Cindikia Annisa Puspadewi Daniel Happy Putra Dede J Sudrajat Dede Jajat Sudrajat, Dede Jajat Dede Maryana DEDE SUDRAJAT Derry Ferdani Rustanzi Dewi Ramdhania DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dodi Nandika Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Erianto Indra Putra Eva Rachmawati Ewi Irfani F. Gunarman Suratmo F. Gunawan Suratmo Farosandi, Naufal Hilmi Fitria Dewi Kusuma Frama Haikal Ghvirly Ramadhani Heri Suryanto Heri Suryanto Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi Indahwati Indahwati IRA TASKIRAWATI Irni, Julaili Ismi Arsilah Rahmawati Istikorini, Yunik Iwan Hilwan Kasno Kasno Khozanah Syifa Laela Nurahma Lailan Syaufina Laura Flowrensia Lufthi Rusniarsyah Lufthi Rusniarsyah Lumbantobing, Sarah Nova Irene Martini Wali Martini Wali Martini Wali Masy'ud, Burhanuddin Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mohamad Suheri Muhammad Hamdani, Muhammad Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Ridho Robbani Muhammad Rizqi Neo Endra Lelana Nisa, Hazna Aulya Nisfi Yuniar Nisfi Yuniar Novia Tri Marfuah Nurianti, Esti Oemijati Rachmatsyah Pramisari, Yunita Pramisasi, Yunita Priyanto PURNAMA HIDAYAT Ramadhan, Rafli RAUF, AUNU Reza Aulia Gifari Ria Dwi Afsari Ria Dwi Afsari Siregar, Ulfah J Siti Mayang Sari Naziah Sri Rahayu Nuban Sri Utami Sri Utami Stevano J S Iriando Suci Ninda Utari Suheri, Mohamad Supriyanto Supriyanto Ujang Wawan Darmawan Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Widia Asti Widowati, Arti Wiwit Setiadi Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yulius Hero Yuni Fatmasari Zafirah S, Rahma Zidan, Mochammad