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Pengaruh Pemupukan terhadap Panjang Cabang Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.) dan Produktivitas Lak di KPH Probolinggo Noor Farikhah Haneda; Andi Sukendro; Yuni Fatmasari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.183-188

Abstract

Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.) is a host plant that becomes priority in lac culture in Indonesia. Shellac is one of the non-timber forest product commodities, which is potential to be one of foreign exchange sources. World demand of shellac is increasing throughout the year so that the improvement of shellac productivity is required to fulfill the demand. One of the alternatives is implementing the fertilization due to host plant quality improvement considering that host plant is the source of nutrient of shellac. The activity of fertilization aims to understand the effect of fertilization dosage to the improvement of the branch length as well as productivity of shellac in KPH Probolinggo. The greatest average value of branch length during three and six months, respectively were 66.48 cm and 83.24 cm. While, the greatest average value of shellac productivity was 84.29 g. The treatment of fertilization in different dosage to the kesambi (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.) was not give significant effect to the length of branch as well as shellac productivity. Keywords: fertilization, Kesambi, Shellac
Keanekaragaman Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Beberapa Tegakan di Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Jambi Noor Farikhah Haneda; Ajeng Dwi Larasati
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.1.30-35

Abstract

Biodiversity can act as an indicator of the ecological system and as a medium for knowing species changes. Insects are living things in a world that has a high species diversity. One insect that has a functional role in the ecosystem is ants. The purpose of this study was to calculate and analyze diversity of the types of ants in four types of ecosystems and analyze the effect of habitat characteristics on the abundance of ants. Ant sampling using the hand sorting method was taken from the soil and litter parts in four ecosystems, namely secondary forest, ulin stands, oil palm plantations, and rubber stands in Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Forest Park Batanghari District, Jambi Province. The results showed a total of 940 ants were obtained, from 296 individuals in Secondary Forest, 198 individuals in oil palm plantations, 307 individuals in ulin stand, 139 individuals in rubber stand. Ants are more commonly found in parts of the soil than litter. The highest ant diversity in the soil and litter is found in secondary forest. Environmental factors that influence the presence of ants in each ecosystem are soil temperature and thickness of litter. Keywords: ants, biodiversity, ecosystems, hand sorting, tahura.
Aktivitas Terbang dan Perkembangan Koloni Lebah Kelulut (Tetragonula laeviceps) di Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor: Flying Activities and Development of The Colony of Kelulut Bees (Tetragonula laeviceps) at IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor Noor Farikhah Haneda; Lufthi Rusniarsyah; Muhammad Ridho Robbani
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Volume 17 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i1.4354

Abstract

Lebah kelulut (Tetragonula laeviceps) merupakan salah satu jenis lebah yang tidak memiliki sengat (stingless bee) dan termasuk serangga sosial tingkat tinggi yang hidup berkoloni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas terbang keluar-masuk lebah kelulut dari sarang, pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap aktivitas terbang lebah kelulut, perkembangan bobot koloni, dan melihat potensi sumber pakan yang ada di sekitar lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas terbanyak terjadi pada pukul 09.00 WIB (keluar sarang), 11.00 WIB (masuk sarang), 07.00 WIB (membawa polen). Analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas keluar sarang dan masuk sarang dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya. Nilai korelasi yang diperoleh yaitu rs = 0.414, p > 0.01 (keluar sarang) danrs = 0.470, p < 0.01 (masuk sarang). Aktivitas membawa polen dipengaruhi oleh kelembaban relatif dengan nilai rs = 0.705, p < 0.05. Selama dua bulan pengamatan, perkembangan bobot koloni didapatkan hasil sebesar 8.1%. Potensi sumber pakan di sekitar lokasi penelitian cukup melimpah. Didapatkan sebanyak 20 jenis tanaman bunga maupun tegakan yang mengandung nektar, polen, serta resin.
Peluang investasi dan strategi pengembangan usaha budidaya kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr): studi kasus di KPH probolinggo, perum perhutani unit II jawa timur Ira Taskirawati; F. Gunarman Suratmo; Dudung Darusman; Noor Farikhah Haneda
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2007): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1620.266 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.4.1.42

Abstract

Shellac flea Laccifer lacca Kerr is a phytophagous insect, which lives on kesambi tree (Schleichera oleosa Merr). During its life cycle, shellac flea secretes liquid known as LAK and has many uses, such as varnish/polish, food cover, drug capsule, cassette ribbon, etc. In 2005, Perum Perhutani produced 60,547 kg LAK pellets, but has not fulfilled market demand. Cultivation technique is still conducted in a very simple way. Investment in developing shellac flea is also profitable, and promising. There are two choices of management schemes in it cultivate, the first is by infecting shellac flea to the host tree when the tree is 15 years old  and the second is by infecting shellac flea when the tree is 4 years old. Financially, the latter approach is more beneficial than the former one. The value of NPV + 22 321 052 395, IRR 16.9%, BCR 1.55 and Net B/C 3.71 with discounted payback period for 10 year 8 months. SWOT analyzing was used in the design strategy as a management approach.
Serangan Arthroschista hilaralis Walk. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) pada tegakan jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba [Roxb.] Bosser) di Sumatera Selatan Sri Utami; Hermanu Triwidodo; Pudjianto Pudjianto; Aunu Rauf; Noor Farikhah Haneda
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.218 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.1.1

Abstract

Infestation of pest is a major problem in the seedling and field of Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba [Roxb.] Bosser) in Indonesia, especially in South Sumatra. Arthroschista hilaralis Walk. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is one defoliator pest attacked jabon stands. Some information about the infestation of A. hilaralis are required for pest control and prevent. The objective was to study the incidence level and intensity level of A. hilaralis on jabon stands at the planting age 2 and 4 years at the 2 seasons, and analyze the effect of weather (temperature and humidity) to foliar damage caused by A. hilaralis. This experiment was conducted in six locations in South Sumatra. The plots were delineated in three area that each plot was 0.03 ha in area and contain 20 jabon trees. Observations on the incidence and intensity level of A. hilaralis were conducted every month for 16 months representing two categories of time point observation of the rainy season and dry season. The results showed that infestation of A. hilaralis on jabon stands at the planting age 2 years and the rainy season was higher than planting age 4 years and another season. The incidence level and intensity level of A. hilaralis were 74.45% and 55.21% respectively. Weather factors (e.g. temperature and humidity) thought affected the incidence level and intensity level of A. hilaralis. Temperature has negative correlation to the incidence level of A. hilaralis (r = -0.629; p = 0.009) and to the intensity level of A. hilaralis (r = -0.546; p = 0.029). Humidity has positive correlation to the incidence level of A. hilaralis (r = 0.900; p < 0.0001) and to the intensity level of A. hilaralis (r = 0.768; p = 0.0005).
BIOLOGI Moduza procris CRAMER (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) PADA JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) Martini Wali; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Nina Maryana
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 3, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.21 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v3i1.366

Abstract

Red jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus Roxb. Havil) includes in the familyRubiaceae. This plant has many advantages. This plant is also widely cultivate in plantations industry and plantations community forest today. Moduza procris is a new pests that attacks jabon leaves. The leaf are consumed from the edge and leave the venation. This study aimedto observe biology aspects of M. procris on red jabon. The result showed that life cycle of M. procris was about 25.3 days (larvae stadium was 17.2 days, and pupae 8.1 days). M. proris has 5 instars larvae. The average body size of M. procris was at eggs stadium was 1.32 mm. Size of the larvaes were 7.20, 9.70, 15.60, 24.20 dan 33.90 mm respectively, while the head of larvae were 0.91, 1.92, 2.91, 3.91, and 4.91 mm. Width and length of female pupae was 9.63 mm and 29.63 mm, male pupae was 27.50 mm and 8.00 mm. The body length of adult female was 20.50 mm and male was 16.50 mm, while the wings span of adult female was 67.25 mm and males was 55.00 mm.                  Keywords: Anthocephalus macrophyllus, Lepidoptera, life cycle, Moduza procris
Effect of Endophytic Fungi on the Growth of Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) Yunik Istikorini; Ahmad Faqih; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Ulfah Juniarti Siregar; Dimas Andrianto
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v10i3.550

Abstract

Endophytic fungi have been reported to promote plant growth and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. This study aimed to determine the effect of endophytic fungi application isolated from the sengon (Falcataria moluccana) seeds on the growth of sengon. The seed-borne endophytic fungi were applied when the session was three weeks old by sprinkling each suspension of endophytic fungi (103 to 106 spores/ml) on the soil around the plant roots. The experimental parameters evaluated were height, diameter, and total wet and dry weight. This study showed that endophytic fungi treatment has no significant effect on the stem diameter, total wet weight, and water content; but significantly affected the height and total dry weight. Cladophialophora sp. and Ascotricha sp. fungi increased the height growth of sengon, while Aspergillus sp. fungi increased the total dry weight against the control. Ochroconis sp. treatment was not significantly different from the control. The shoot-root ratio values range from 1.13-1.43, indicating that the seeds already have roots supporting plant growth. The Dickson quality index range from 0.65-1.03 suggested that the seedlings have good biomass distribution. Consequently, endophytic fungi have the potential to increase the growth of sengon seedlings. Keywords: endophytic fungi, Falcataria moluccana, seedling growth, sengon
Estimation of Seed Production and Germination of Ficus hispida and Ficus racemosa Ghvirly Ramadhani; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Iwan Hilwan
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v10i3.579

Abstract

Ficus hispida and Ficus racemosa are Moraceae species that commonly grow on riverbanks. Actions to propagate generative plants required more observation due to mutualistic symbiosis between F. hispida and F. racemosa with Ceratosolen solmsi and Ceratosolen fusciceps as pollinating insects. This study aimed to obtain data on seed production, germination, and the interaction of F. hispida and F. racemosa with pollinating insects. Research activities included seed extraction, seed germination testing, and calculation of the number of pollinating insects found in syconia. The results showed that the number of entered insects was related to syconia's receptive phase and diameter. F. hispida produced 3679 seedlings, while F. racemosa produced 2086 seedlings in one period. The number of seeds could cover a 6 ha area with a 4 m x 4 m spacing of planting. The germination percentage of F. hispida and F. racemosa was low to moderate. F. hispida seed germination was only 57.2% and F. racemosa was 68.6%. Thus, the seed should be germinated immediately after extraction. Keywords: Ficus hispida, Ficus racemosa, germination, seed production
Biologi Moduza procris Cramer pada Jabon Putih (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) Martini Wali; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Nina Maryana
JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JUSTE
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1224.466 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/justevol1issue2page165-174

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek biologi hama Moduza procris sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan penerapan pengendalian hama yang tepat. Ada dua tahap penelitian yang dilakukan, yaitu pemeliharaan inang jabon putih (Anthocephalus cadamba). Tahapan kedua adalah pemeliharaan dan pengamatan serangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa M. procris termasuk serangga yang melakukan metamorfosis lengkap (holometabola), yang dimulai dari fase telur, larva, pupa dan imago. Fase larva terjadi dalam 5 instar yang ditandai dengan proses ganti kulit pada tiap instarnya.  Stadia larva berlangsung selama 16 hari, stadia pupa selama 8,10 hari sedangkan imago betina selama 15,25 hari dan imago jantan 14,50 hari. Telur berukuran 1,32 mm, sedangkan ukuran larva dari instar 1 sampai 5 secara berturut-turut yaitu 7,80, 10,70, 16,30, 24,70 dan 38,80 mm. Lebar kepala larva secara berurutan yaitu 0,94, 1,94, 2,93, 3,93, dan 4,92 mm. Lebar pupa betina yakni 10,25 mm dengan panjang tubuh 30 mm, sedangkan jantan mempunyai lebar 8,50 mm dengan panjang tubuh 28 mm. Rentang sayap imago betina yakni 67,63 mm dan panjang tubuh 20,88 mm. Sedangkan jantan memiliki rentang sayap 55,50 mm dengan panjang tubuh 16 mm.
Diversity of Soil Insects in Cananga (Cananga odorata(Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson) Stands with Fertilization Treatment Noor Farikhah Haneda; Cindikia Annisa Puspadewi; Lufthi Rusniarsyah; Yeni Aryati Mulyani
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 13 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.191-197

Abstract

Kenanga (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson) atau ylang- ylang dari famili Anonaceae merupakan salah satu tanaman kehutanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga permukaan tanah di tegakan Kenanga (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson) yang diberi perlakuan pemupukan. Prosedur penelitian mencakup tahapan penentuan lokasi pengamatan, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode pitfall trap, pengukuran faktor lingkungan, identifikasi serangga dan analisis data. Jumlah total fauna tanah pada perlakuan sebelum dipupuk ditemukan sebanyak 14 ordo dan 1421 individu sedangkan untuk perlakuan sesudah dipupuk ditemukan sebanyak 16 ordo dan 2108 individu. Setiap plot terjadi penambahan jumlah individu ketika sudah diberi perlakuan pupuk kecuali pada perlakuan pupuk. Faktor bertambahnya individu serangga tidak hanya dari pemberian pupuk namun dari faktor mikrohabitat, yaitu banyaknya serasah, tumbuhan bawah, suhu dan kelembaban. Morfospesies yang mengalami penambahan jumlah individu paling signifikan yaitu formicidae. Indeks keanekaragaman spesies semut yang relatif tinggi ditemukan pada plot kontrol. Kata kunci: Cananga odorata, keanekaragaman hayati, pupuk, serangga
Co-Authors Achmad . Adam, Satria Adhiguna Indra nugraha Aditya Nugroho Ahmad Budiaman Ahmad Faqih Ajeng Dwi Larasati Ali Akbar Amanda, Ananta Kusuma Andi Sukendro Andri Firmansyah Anggarawati, Sri Hastuti Arsita, Lika Asep Hendra Supriatna Asri Buliyansih Azahra, Siva Devi Aziz Fajar Wahyudi Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan Bayu Winata, Bayu Betti Andriany Sirait Burhanuddin Masy'ud Cahyo Wibowo Cecep Kusmana Cindikia Annisa Puspadewi Daniel Happy Putra Dede J Sudrajat Dede Jajat Sudrajat, Dede Jajat Dede Maryana DEDE SUDRAJAT Derry Ferdani Rustanzi Dewi Ramdhania DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dodi Nandika Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Erianto Indra Putra Eva Rachmawati Ewi Irfani F. Gunarman Suratmo F. Gunawan Suratmo Farosandi, Naufal Hilmi Fitria Dewi Kusuma Frama Haikal Ghvirly Ramadhani Heri Suryanto Heri Suryanto Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi Indahwati Indahwati IRA TASKIRAWATI Irni, Julaili Ismi Arsilah Rahmawati Istikorini, Yunik Iwan Hilwan Kasno Kasno Khozanah Syifa Laela Nurahma Lailan Syaufina Laura Flowrensia Lufthi Rusniarsyah Lufthi Rusniarsyah Lumbantobing, Sarah Nova Irene Martini Wali Martini Wali Martini Wali Masy'ud, Burhanuddin Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mohamad Suheri Muhammad Hamdani, Muhammad Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Ridho Robbani Muhammad Rizqi Neo Endra Lelana Nisa, Hazna Aulya Nisfi Yuniar Nisfi Yuniar Novia Tri Marfuah Nurianti, Esti Oemijati Rachmatsyah Pramisari, Yunita Pramisasi, Yunita Priyanto PURNAMA HIDAYAT Ramadhan, Rafli RAUF, AUNU Reza Aulia Gifari Ria Dwi Afsari Ria Dwi Afsari Siregar, Ulfah J Siti Mayang Sari Naziah Sri Rahayu Nuban Sri Utami Sri Utami Stevano J S Iriando Suci Ninda Utari Suheri, Mohamad Supriyanto Supriyanto Ujang Wawan Darmawan Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Widia Asti Widowati, Arti Wiwit Setiadi Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yulius Hero Yuni Fatmasari Zafirah S, Rahma Zidan, Mochammad