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Pengaruh Konsumsi Makanan terhadap Perkembangan Seksualitas Sekunder Siswa SMA di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan Karisidenan Surakarta Yuliadi, Istar; Khotijah, Ms.
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014 2014: Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2014, 20 Desember 2014
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014

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Pubertas merupakan periode transisi dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan munculnya karakteristik seksual sekunder dan kemampuan reproduksiÂ seksual. Pada periode ini berbagai perubahan terjadi baik perubahan hormonal, fisik, psikologis maupun sosial. Perubahan ini terjadi dengan sangat cepat dan perubahan fisik yang menonjol adalah perkembangan tanda-tanda seksual sekunder, terjadinya pacu tumbuh, serta perubahan perilaku dan hubungan sosial dengan lingkungannya. Berbagai teori dikemukakan tentang awitan pubertas akan tetapi belum ada kesepakatan tentang faktor-faktor yang menginisiasi pubertas. Faktor nutrisi merupakan salah salah satu faktor yang diyakini berperan penting dalam perkembangan seksual sekunder. Nutrisi memainkan peran kritis pada pertemuan dari faktor biologi dan asuhan yang memediasi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 233 siswa SMA sekarisidenan surakarta. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Mann Whitney 2 sampel independen menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara rata-rata usia perkembangan seksualitas sekunder siswa SMA laki-laki maupun perempuan yang hidup di pedesaan dan perkotaan dengan nilai signifikannya masing-masing 0,001 dan 0,000. Perkembangan seksualitas sekunder pada siswa SMA laki-laki dan perempuan di perkotaan lebih dini dibanding dengan yang di pedesaan. Siswa laki-laki yang hidup diperkotaan dengan mengkonsumsi pizza dan soda memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan seksualitas sekunder dengan nilai signifikannya 0,034. Sedangkan siswi perempuan diperkotaan yang mengkonsumsi daging memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan seksualitas sekunder dengan nilai signifikannya 0,000. Dari penelitian disimpulkan ada pengaruh konsumsi makanan terhadap perkembangan seksualitas sekunderKata kunci : pola makanan, perkembangan seksualitas sekunder.

The mediating effect of self-criticism on college students' emotion dysregulation and intention to self-harm Jannah, Saffirah Rahayu; Yuliadi, Istar; Scarvanovi, Berliana Widi
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

College students are in a period of instability, which may be stressful and put them at risk of developing the intention to self-harm. This study examines the effect of self-criticism as a mediator in the association between emotion dysregulation and the intention to self-harm. Quantitative research was conducted on 354 students aged 18-23 years, using the disproportionate cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used were an intention to self-harm scale, self-criticism scale, and emotion dysregulation scale. The results from the mediation analysis conducted using the PROCESS program of Hayes shows that self-criticism significantly mediates the association between emotion dysregulation and students' intention to self-harm (ab = .39, BootSE = .05, 95% BootCI [.29 to .48]). Nevertheless, the results also suggest that even after accounting for the mediating effect of self-criticism, emotion dysregulation still positively impacts students' intention to self-harm (c' = .14, p = .017). The implications of the findings provide insights for college students and all the parties involved with them regarding the mechanisms behind the intention to self-harm.

Perception of online learning with anxiety and stress level among medical students Dewanti, Nanda Derista Ayu; Nugroho, I Gusti Bagus Indro; Lestari, Anik; Yuliadi, Istar; Ilyas, Muhana Fawwazy; Triniputri, Winastari Yarhanim
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 46 No. 3 (2023): Online Juli 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i4.p600-608.2023

Objective:Â This study aimed to find out the association between the perception of online learning and anxiety as well as stress levels among medical students.Â Methods:Â This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was comprised of 213 undergraduate medical studentsept at Medical Faculty Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) and data were collected using total sampling. The study was conducted using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and perception of online learning questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Cramerâ€™s V, and Kendall tau b test.Â Results:Â This study shows a significant correlation between the perception of online learning and anxiety (p=0.049) as well as stress level (p=0.007). Sex also has an association with anxiety (p=0.010) and stress level (p=0.004). Furthermore, female has higher anxiety and stress levels compared to male.Â Conclusions:Â Perception of online learning is related to the anxiety and stress level among medical students.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KETERLIBATAN AYAH DALAM PENGASUHAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN PASANGAN PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA AWAL FATHERLESS Fiqrunnisa, Astiqoyyima; Yuliadi, Istar; Saniatuzzulfa, Rahmah
Psyche: Jurnal Psikologi Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36269/psyche.v5i2.1396

Ketidakhadiran seorang ayah pada sebuah keluarga menjadi fenomena yang masih terjadi. Ayah bagi anak perempuan merupakan role model untuknya mengetahui dunia laki-laki dan mengetahui bagaimana berinteraksi dengan lawan jenis. Sebagaimana hal tersebut terjadi pada perempuan dewasa awal, memilih pasangan merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dengan pemilihan pasangan pada perempuan dewasa awal fatherless. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 119 perempuan dewasa awal fatherless menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala pemilihan pasangan (r = 0,846) dan skala persepsi keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan (r = 0,965). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan metode korelasi Pearson product-moment, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) yang didapatkan adalah -0,056 dengan taraf signifikansi (p) > 0,05 yaitu 0,543. Sehingga hipotesis penelitian ditolak, dan menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara persepsi keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dengan pemilihan pasangan pada perempuan dewasa awal fatherless.

The mediating effect of self-criticism on college students' emotion dysregulation and intention to self-harm Jannah, Saffirah Rahayu; Yuliadi, Istar; Scarvanovi, Berliana Widi
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v7i1.10813

College students are in a period of instability, which may be stressful and put them at risk of developing the intention to self-harm. This study examines the effect of self-criticism as a mediator in the association between emotion dysregulation and the intention to self-harm. Quantitative research was conducted on 354 students aged 18-23 years, using the disproportionate cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used were an intention to self-harm scale, self-criticism scale, and emotion dysregulation scale. The results from the mediation analysis conducted using the PROCESS program of Hayes shows that self-criticism significantly mediates the association between emotion dysregulation and students' intention to self-harm (ab = .39, BootSE = .05, 95% BootCI [.29 to .48]). Nevertheless, the results also suggest that even after accounting for the mediating effect of self-criticism, emotion dysregulation still positively impacts students' intention to self-harm (c' = .14, p = .017). The implications of the findings provide insights for college students and all the parties involved with them regarding the mechanisms behind the intention to self-harm.

The Anxiety Level and Premature Rupture of Membrane Incidence during COVID-19 Pandemic Nugraha, Renasheva Alifia; Bachnas, Muhammad Adrianes; Yuliadi, Istar
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 1 January 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i1.1692

Abstract Objective: To determine the association between anxiety level and premature rupture of membrane incidence during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study was a case-control study. The subjects of this study were patients giving birth at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital and UNS Sukoharjo Hospital in June - October 2021. Sampling was done by the purposive sampling technique on 70 samples. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results: Characteristic data of the study samples found that most of the study samples was severe anxiety (40%). There was a significant association between the level of anxiety with PROM incident (p = 0.00), and pregnant women with severe anxiety had a risk of PROM of 3.761 times compared to pregnant women who were not anxious (OR=3.761). In multivariate analysis, it was found that the most influential variable on the incidence of premature rupture of membranes was the level of anxiety (p=0.001) compared to parity (p=0.155), employment status (0.193), and education level (0.576). Conclusion: There was a significant association between anxiety level and premature rupture of membranes incidence during the COVID-19 pandemic, and there was an increased risk of premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women with severe anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: anxiety level; premature rupture of membrane; COVID-19 pandemic.

THE COMPARISON OF HEALTH STATUS AND INDEPENDENCE BETWEEN THE ELDERLY IN THE NURSING HOMES AND LIVING WITH FAMILY Setyowati, Retno; Musfiroh, Mujahidatul; Yuliadi, Istar; Sudibyo, Desiderius Priyo; Utami, Trisni
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.56205

Background: The elderly period is a gift in human life because not all humans can experience this period. The elderly period experience changes in anatomical and physiological functions, so the elderly are very vulnerable to health problems. Many factors cause health problems in the elderly, including decreased function of the elderly and elderly health problems that can affect the independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities. This study aims to describe the health status and independence of the elderly in nursing homes and living with their families.Method: This research is a descriptive analytic study with an elderly population. The number of respondents in this study were 19 elderly living in nursing home and 13 elderly living with their families. Data collection was carried out at one time, which are: measuring blood pressure, blood sugar levels, blood cholesterol, blood uric acid, and the independence of the elderly.Result: The results showed that the health status of the elderly living in nursing homes was 19 people (100%) had normal blood sugar levels, 5 people (26%) had normal cholesterol levels, 8 people (42%) had normal uric acid levels, 9 people (47 %) had normal blood pressure, and independence shows that 10 people (53%) had the independence to carry out daily activities. The results of research at the elderly post for the data collection on the elderly living at home showed that 27 people (87%) had normal blood sugar levels, 16 people (52%) had normal cholesterol levels, 18 people (58%) had normal uric acid levels, 18 people (58%) had normal blood pressure, and independence showed that 31 people (100%) had the independence to do their daily activities. There are differences in the health status and independence of the elderly who live in nursing homes and those who live with their families.Conclusion: The elderly who live with their family have better health and independence status than the elderly who live in nursing homes. For this reason, efforts are needed to improve the health status and independence of the elderly at nursing homes by holding regular health checks and practicing activities that can stimulate the independence of the elderly.

Self-disclosure (Keterbukaan Diri) dan Quarter-life Crisis (Krisis Seperempat Abad) Mahasiswa Psikologi Afifah Ulva Zein; Yuliadi, Istar; Subandono, Jarot; Septiawan, Debree
Plexus Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/plexus.v2i1.416

Introduction: Quarter-life crisis is an individual who enters the period of emerging adulthood without stopping questioning the future, confused in dealing with problems, and reflecting a lot on the past to see whether his life up to now is in accordance with the life he dreamed of. This crisis is most intense in their twenties and often occurs in someone who is in the transition phase from education to the next career level, for example, a final year student. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to reduce the negative impacts that arise, which is by knowing more about the situation that being experienced by self disclosure. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between self-disclosure and quarter-life crisis in final year students. Methods:This research was observasional analytics with cross-sectional design. Subject in this research was psychology student at UNS in year 2018, amounted to 46 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done by pusposive sampling technique. The level of self-disclosure was measured by filling out the Self-disclosure questionnaire, while the degree of quarter-life crisis was measured by the Quarter-life Crisis questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed by spearman rank correlation test. Results: This study showed a significant and negative relationship between the level of self-disclosure with quarter-life crisis (sig f=0,049) Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, there was a moderate relationship between the level of self-disclosure and quarter-life crisis on psychology students Universitas Sebelas Maret year 2018, where the higher level of self-disclosure, the lower level of quarter-life crisis.

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