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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

The influence of urease and nitrification inhibitor on loss of N and oil palm harvest in peat Riyadi, Aldy Slamet; Putra, Eka Tarwaca Susila; Hanudin, Eko
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.04 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.36823

Abstract

Oil palm is one of intensively planted in Indonesia, large-managed for industrial oil palm. This study aimed to know the influences of urease and nitrification inhibitor on loss of N and oil palm harvest in peat. The research was conducted at Sukamandang Village Coconut Plantation, Seruyan Tengah District, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The research used a single factor of field experimental method with Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). Urea and ZA fertilizer were used in this study with the following treatment: N0= Without N, N1= Urea (195 kg.ha-1 N), N2= Urea + 0.12% NBPT-NPPT (195 kg.ha-1 N), N3= Urea (156 kg.ha-1 N), N4= Urea + 0.12% NBPT-NPPT (156 kg.ha-1 N), N5= Ammonium Sulfate (427 kg.ha-1 N), N6= Ammonium Sulfate + 0.8% DMPP (427 kg.ha-1 N), N7= Ammonium Sulfate (324 kg.ha-1 N), N8= Ammonium Sulfate + 0.8% DMPP (324 kg.ha-1 N). The research result indicated that the use of NBPT and DMPP inhibitors did not affect N levels in the leaves and the free fatty acids. Urea + NBPT treatment had no N loss for about 30%–50% which was lower than urea without N, whereas ammonium sulfate + DMPP had smaller N loss than all treatments without N fertilization. Fertilization using urea + NBPT and ammonium sulfate + DMPP increased the production of FFB and yield of oil palm.
NPK uptake and growth of maize on ombrogenous peat as affected by the application of mycorrhizal fungal multi-spores and compound fertilizers Sahfitra, Angga Ade; Hanudin, Eko; Wulandari, Cahyo; Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2628.677 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.47535

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of mycorrhizal fungal multi-spores and inorganic fertilizers in increasing NPK uptake and growth of maize on ombrogenous peat soils in Riau. The experiment, which was carried out in a plastic house, was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, consisting of five replications. The first factor was the application of mycorrhizal fungal multi-spores, consisting of two levels (with and without application). The second factor was the application of inorganic fertilizer, consisting of three levels (P0: without fertilizer, PM-1: mixture of 225 kg Urea + 100 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl + 1000 kg Dolomite, and PM-2: mixture of 450 kg Urea + 200 kg SP-36 + 150 kg KCl +2000 kg Dolomite). Observed data consisted of agronomic observations, soil observations, and mycorrhiza observations. Agronomic observations consisted of plant height, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and N, P, K nutrient uptake, and soil observations consisted of total and available N, P, K nutrients in the soil. Meanwhile, mycorrhiza observations consisted of infected roots and spore populations. The data obtained were then analyzed using DMRT to see the significant effect of the treatments. There was no interaction effect of mycorrhiza and compound fertilizer on the variables of shoot and root dry weight, but the interaction effect was observed on the variables of of shoot N, P, K uptake and root P and K uptake.  
Physiological responses, growth and productivity of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) as affected by boron fertilization Prasetiyanto, Lukas Priyo; Putra, Eka Tarwaca Susila; Hanudin, Eko
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.86073

Abstract

Boron (B) is an essential micro nutrient that is needed by oil palms, especially to control productivity. The aim of this research was to determine the optimal dose of B for mature oil palms. The research was conducted at a smallholder oil palm plantation located in Katingan Region, Central Kalimantan Province from January to December 2022. The field experiment was a single factor arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three blocks as replications. The factor tested was the dose of B fertilization, consisting of five doses, namely 0 g. trunk⁻¹. semester⁻¹ (control); 25 g. trunk⁻¹. semester⁻¹; 50 g. trunk⁻¹. semester⁻¹; 75 g. trunk⁻¹. semester⁻¹; and 100 g. trunk⁻¹. semester⁻¹. Observations were done on several variables of micro-weather characteristics at the research site, nutrient and physiological characteristics of leaf, morphological characters and plant growth, and yield and yield components of oil palms. The data obtained were then analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) α=5 %, and data showing significant differences between treatments were tested with an orthogonal polynomial. The results showed that B had positive effects on leaf B, P and K concentration and absorption, leaf chlorophyll content, number of midribs, plant height, leaf area per trunk, leaf area index, crop dry weight, pollen fertility, fruit set, pollen viability, fresh fruit bunch weight (FFB) and FFB productivity. The optimal dose of B to optimize oil palms productivity was 60.24 g. trunk⁻¹. semester⁻¹ with a maximum value of FFB productivity of 6.94 tons. trunk⁻¹. semester⁻¹.
The effect of a combination of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization with bamboo biochar rate on the growth and productivity of rice Mahyudi, Mahyudi; Purwanto, Benito Heru; Hanudin, Eko
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.75250

Abstract

The combination of fertilizer treatment with biochar has shown to be a sustainable and ecologically friendly method of increasing soil fertility and crop productivity. However, its combined impact on nutrient availability and rice yield is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of bamboo biochar produced by the Kontiki method in combination with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on nutrient availability in the soil and the productivity of rice. The treatment factors included the fertilizer combination factor (B) consisting of B1 (N + P fertilizer + Biochar), B2 (N fertilizer + Biochar), B3 (P fertilizer + Biochar), and B4 (Biochar + no fertilizer), and the biochar dose factor (F) comprising F0 (0 tons ha⁻¹), F1 (5 tons ha⁻¹), and F2 (10 tons ha⁻¹), resulting in 36 experimental plots with 12 treatment combinations. Measurement of ammonium and nitrate concentration in the soil started on the 15th day after planting, following the measurement of the growth of rice plant biomass with an interval of 15 days. The measurement of available P in the soil was started on day 45 after planting and continued until harvesting time with the same time intervals as the measurements of ammonium and nitrate. The study found that combining bamboo biochar treatment with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer greatly boosted the availability of nitrogen (ammonium and nitrate) and availability of P in the soil. Treatment combinations improved lowland rice yield (P < 0.05) by increasing plant height, number of tillers, dry weight of shoots and roots, grain weight per clump, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield.
Analysis of factors affecting differences in potassium buffering capacity in several soil orders Fajarini, Permata Harty Noor; Hanudin, Eko; Purwanto, Benito Heru
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.108285

Abstract

Each soil order has different reactivity to potassium ion retention capacity, especially potassium buffering capacity. These differences are related to soil characteristics, including clay mineral content and type, cation exchange capacity, and soil texture class. This study compared the potassium buffering capacity (PBCk) of Andisols, Alfisols, Inceptisols, and Vertisols. The PBCk experiment reacted 2.5 grams of air-dried soil (passing a 0.5 mm sieve) and 25 ml of KCl solution with a series of concentrations of 0, 25, 50, 75, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, and 250 ppm. Then, it was shaken for 24 hours to reach equilibrium conditions. The next day, the solution was centrifuged to obtain a clear solution. The remaining K content in the equilibrium solution was measured using a flame photometer. The amount of K read was calculated to obtain the Q/I factor and PBCk value from the gapon equation. The Q/I relationship was used to estimate PBCk values for each soil order with changes in K in the solution or Q (∆K) as the X axis and the intensity of K or I (CRk) as the Y axis. Then, the K intensity data were connected to the PBCk results to determine the buffer capacity of the four soil orders. Vertisols showed the highest PBCk (1.099 cmol kg-1/mol L-1)0.5, followed by Andisols, Alfisols, and Inceptisols. The determining factors include clay minerals in the form of smectite (2:1), high CEC value, and soil texture dominated by clay.