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Breakfast Eater vs Breakfast Skipper (Who is better on Cognitive Function): A Correlational Study among College Students Siti Maryam; Fadli Agani; Fatmawati Fatmawati
Jurnal Al-Bayan: Media Kajian dan Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah Vol 27, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AL-BAYAN: MEDIA KAJIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN ILMU DAKWAH
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/albayan.v27i1.8820

Breakfast is one of the most important meals within a day and many studies have found that regular breakfast consumption is important in order to maintain an academic performance above average. However, young adults aged 17-24 years old are the highest population of breakfast skippers among other groups. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the association between frequency of breakfast consumption and cognitive function among college students in Banda Aceh city. The number of participant recruited through simple random technique was 300 college students. Cognitive Functioning Self-Assessment Scale was employed in order to obtain the data on cognitive function, whereas breakfast consumption was calculated based on the frequency of taking breakfast during the past week. Pearson Correlation was used to analyze the data and it showed a positive relationship between those two variables. Besides, the analysis also displayed a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05). This indicated that the hypothesis was accepted –there was a very significant relationship between frequency of breakfast consumption and cognitive function among college students in Banda Aceh city.

ANGKA PREVALENSI CEMARAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA MEJA DAN PERALATAN PEDAGANG DAGING AYAM BROILER DI DUA PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA BANDA ACEH (The Prevalence Rate of Escherichia coli Contamination on the Table and Equipment of Broiler Traders at Two Traditional Markets in Banda Aceh) chiara giri puspa; T Reza Ferasyi; Rastina Rastina; dwinna aliza; fadli a gani; mahdi abrar
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 4, No 3 (2020): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v4i3.15179

ABSTRAKEscherichia coli dikenal sebagai bakteri indikator sanitasi, keberadaanya dalam pangan menunjukkan bahwa pangan tercemar oleh lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui angka prevalensi bakteri E. coli pada meja dan peralatan pedagang daging ayam broiler. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 20 swab meja, pisau, dan talenan pedagang daging ayam broiler di dua Pasar Tradisional Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Total Plate Count (TPC) dengan larutan Buffer Peptone Water (BPW) dan mengidentifikasi E. coli menggunakan media selektif diferensial, yaitu dengan Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 2 meja, 2 pisau, dan 3 talenan di Pasar Tradisional Seutui positif tercemar E. coli dengan angka prevalensi cemaran E. coli pada meja (40%), pisau (40%), dan talenan (60%), sedangkan di Pasar Tradisional Peunayong terdapat 2 meja dan 2 pisau positif tercemar E. coli dengan angka prevalensi cemaran E. coli pada meja (13%) dan pisau (13%). Hasil kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu rata-rata angka prevalensi cemaran E. coli secara keseluruhan pada peralatan pedagang dari dua Pasar Tradisional di Kota Banda Aceh yaitu 18,33%.Kata kunci : Escherichia coli, prevalensi, peralatan pedagang, pasar tradisional ABSTRACTEscherichia coli is known as an indicator of sanitation bacteria, its presence in food indicates that food is polluted by the environment. This study aims to determine the prevalence of E. coli bacteria on the table and equipment of broiler chicken meat traders. The samples used were 20 table swabs, knives, and cutting boards of broiler traders in two Traditional Markets in Banda Aceh City. This study uses the Total Plate Count (TPC) method with Buffered Peptone Water (BPW) solution and identifies E. coli using differential selective media, namely Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA). The results showed that 2 tables, 2 knives, and 3 cutting boards in the Seutui Traditional Market were positively contaminated with E. coli with the prevalence of E. coli contamination on the table (40%), knives (40%), and cutting boards (60%), while in the Peunayong Tradisional Market there are 2 tables and 2 positive knives contaminated with E. coli with the prevalence rate of E. coli contamination on the table (13%) and knives (13%). The conclusion obtained is the average prevalence rate of E. coli contamination as a whole on the equipment of traders from two Traditional Markets in the City of Banda Aceh is 18.33%. Key words : Escherichia coli, prevalence, equipment traders, traditional markets

PENGARUH PENANGKARAN TERHADAP PERILAKU BURUNG RHEA (Rhea americana) DI TAMAN SAFARI GURUN PUTIH LESTARI, JANTHO ACEH BESAR Syifa Salsabila; Gholib Gholib; Mulyadi Adam; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Fadli A. Gani; Muhammad Hambal
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v30i1.4089

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku harian burung rhea (Rhea americana) di penangkaran Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari Jantho, Aceh Besar. Pengamatan perilaku harian dilakukan terhadap 12 individu burung rhea (6 jantan dewasa dan 6 betina dewasa) menggunakan metode scan animal sampling dengan interval pengamatan setiap 10 menit. Data perilaku harian dikelompokkan berdasarkan enam rentang waktu pengamatan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Friedman test dan dilanjutkan dengan Mann-Whitney U test untuk mengetahui perilaku harian signifikan per jenis kelamin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persentase penggunaan waktu (time budget) melakukan aktivitas harian burung rhea berdasarkan waktu pengamatan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p <0,05) pada perilaku minum dan istirahat, sedangkan perilaku lainnya tidak berbeda nyata (p >0,05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perilaku makan dan minum betina secara signifikan (p <0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan jantan, sedangkan perilaku termoregulasi, agresi, dan courtship jantan secara signifikan (p <0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan betina. Kesimpulan,penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan variasi perilaku harian burung rhea pada penangkaran berdasarkan waktu pengamatan (perilaku makan dan istirahat), serta perbedaan variasi perilaku harian berdasarkan jenis kelamin (makan, minum, termoregulasi, agresi, dan courtship). Dalam penelitian ini juga teramati perilaku memakan feses (coprophagy) yang belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya untuk jenis ini.

PENGARUH PENANGKARAN TERHADAP PERILAKU BURUNG RHEA (Rhea americana) DI TAMAN SAFARI GURUN PUTIH LESTARI, JANTHO ACEH BESAR Syifa Salsabila; Gholib Gholib; Mulyadi Adam; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Fadli A. Gani; Muhammad Hambal
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v30i1.4089

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku harian burung rhea (Rhea americana) di penangkaran Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari Jantho, Aceh Besar. Pengamatan perilaku harian dilakukan terhadap 12 individu burung rhea (6 jantan dewasa dan 6 betina dewasa) menggunakan metode scan animal sampling dengan interval pengamatan setiap 10 menit. Data perilaku harian dikelompokkan berdasarkan enam rentang waktu pengamatan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Friedman test dan dilanjutkan dengan Mann-Whitney U test untuk mengetahui perilaku harian signifikan per jenis kelamin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persentase penggunaan waktu (time budget) melakukan aktivitas harian burung rhea berdasarkan waktu pengamatan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p <0,05) pada perilaku minum dan istirahat, sedangkan perilaku lainnya tidak berbeda nyata (p >0,05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perilaku makan dan minum betina secara signifikan (p <0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan jantan, sedangkan perilaku termoregulasi, agresi, dan courtship jantan secara signifikan (p <0,05) lebih tinggi dibandingkan betina. Kesimpulan,penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan variasi perilaku harian burung rhea pada penangkaran berdasarkan waktu pengamatan (perilaku makan dan istirahat), serta perbedaan variasi perilaku harian berdasarkan jenis kelamin (makan, minum, termoregulasi, agresi, dan courtship). Dalam penelitian ini juga teramati perilaku memakan feses (coprophagy) yang belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya untuk jenis ini.

CHARACTERIZATION OF GLYCOCUNJUGATE DISTRIBUTION IN THE EPIDIDYMIS OF THE JAVAN MUNTJACS (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) Sri Wahyuni; Hamny Sofyan; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Gholib Gholib; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Fadli A. Gani; Mulyadi Adam; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The presence of glycoconjugates in caput, corpus, and cauda epididymis of the Javan muntjacs was performed using lectin histochemical method. The epididymis organs were obtained from two adult male Javan muntjacs in hard antler stage and then immediately fixed in Bouin’s solution and processed in histological manner. Six types of biotinylated lectins namely Peanut agglutinin (PNA), Soybean agglutinin (SBA), Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA), Concanavalin A (Con A), and Ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UEA I) were applied to detect the specific glycoconjugates in the epididymal tissue of muntjacs. The result showed the presence of glycoconjugates were detected by five types of lectins except UEA I in caput, corpus, and cauda epididymis with specific distribution and also the intensity of lectins binding. Glycoconjugates β-galactose, β-glucose, mannose, N-acetyl-galactosamine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, and sialic acid were stained with various intensity in epithelial cells, basal cells, stereocilia, spermatozoa, and stroma of caput, corpus, and cauda epididymis. The presence of sialic acid on the surface of spermatozoa detected by WGA are thought to be play a role on sperm protection during their maturation and transit along epididymal lumen. In conclusion, the difference of glycoconjugates distribution pattern and lectin binding in the epididymal caput, corpus, and cauda of the Javan muntjac indicates the regional differences in epididymal function in spermatozoa maturation.

Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Dan Batang Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus L.) Sebagai Insektisida Terhadap Nyamuk Culex Spp Indah Wulan Sari; Farida Athaillah; Fadli A. Gani; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Eliawardani Eliawardani; Al Azhar Al Azhar
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 7, No 2 (2023): FEBRUARI-APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v7i2.12913

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun dan batang serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) sebagai insektisida terhadap tingkat mortalitas nyamuk Culex spp. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu larva nyamuk Culex spp yang dibiakkan di Laboratorium Parasitologi FKH hingga menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Tanaman serai wangi didapat dari Gayo Lues, esktraksi dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi FKH USK. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan lima perlakuan (P1, P2, P3, P4, dan P5), KN sebagai kontrol negative, dan KP sebagai kontrol positif. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan P1, P2, P3, P4, dan P5 masing-masing diberikan ekstrak serai wangi dengan dosis 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% dan 90%. KN menggunakan aquades, dan KP menggunakan transfluthrin. Pemberian ekstrak dilakukan dengan penyemprotan ke dalam kandang dengan dosis 1 ml untuk setiap pengujian. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 40 menit terhadap mortalitas nyamuk Culex spp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata mortalitas nyamuk Culex spp. dari tiap kelompok perlakuan adalah 0.00±0.00 (KN), 4.67±0.57 (P1), 7.33±1.15 (P2), 10.67±0.57 (P3), 18.67±1.15 (P4), 28.67±0.57 (P5) dan 30.0±0.00 (KP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap rata-rata tingkat mortalitas nyamuk (P0,01). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak serai wangi (C. nardus L.) dengan konsentrasi 90% memiliki efek insektisida yang paling berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas nyamuk Culex spp.Kata kunci: Citronella, Cymbopogon nardus L., Culex spp, insektisida ABSTRACTThis research aimed to find out the effect of various concentrations of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) leaves and stem extract as an insecticide againts Culex spp. mosquitoes. This research was conducted in the Pharmacology Laboratory and Parasitological Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Universitas Syiah Kuala. The samples used were larvaes of Culex spp which were reared in the Parasitological Laboratory of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. The citronella leaves and stems were obtained from Gayo Lues and extracted at Pharmacology Laboratory. This research used a Randomized Complete Design (RCB), with five treatment groups (P1, P2, P3, P4, dan P5), KN as negative control, and KP as positive control. This study was conducted in triplicate. Treatment group of P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 were given citronella extract with concentration of 50%,60%,70%,80% and 90, respectively. The extract was distributed by using spray into the cage at a dose of 1 ml for each test. Observation was conducted for 40 minutes on the mortality rate of Culex spp. The result showed that the average mortality of Culex spp. from each treatment group were 0.00±0.00 (KN), 4.67±0.57 (P1), 7.33±1.15 (P2), 10.67±0.57 (P3), 18.67±1.15 (P4), 28.67±0.57 (P5), and 30.0±0.00 (KP). The concentration of the extract had significant effect on the average mortality of mosquitoes (P0.01). It can be concluded that citronella (C. nardus L.) extract with the concentration of 90% had the most effective insecticidal activity on Culex spp.Keyword: Citronella, Cymbopogon nardus L., Culex spp, insecticide

Performance of Broiler Chickens Reared in Postal, Stage, and Closed House Cage Henni Vanda Henni Vanda; Titania Titania; Wahyu Eka Sari; Muhammad Hambal; Fadli A. Gani
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 1 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i1.32709

Broiler chickens have high productivity in producing meat. This study aimed to determine the increase of chickens’ body weight and to determine the performance index and the mortality rate between postal, stage, and closed house cages. This study used 72 broiler chickens, the experiment was carried out on the chickens aged 10 days and 25 days old. This research was conducted at the University Teaching Farm, Universitas Syiah Kuala, which is located in Ie Seum village, Aceh Besar district. The results showed that at the age of 10 days, the average body weight was 340 g in postal cage, 365 g in stage cage, and 415 g in closed house cage. The average body weight of 25 days old chicken was 1554 g in postal cage, 1605 g in stage cage, and 1718 g in closed house. Based on analysis of variance (ANOVA) body weight of broiler chickens aged 10 days showed significant difference in every cage (P0,05) and broiler chickens at the age of 25 days showed a significant difference (P0,05) in closed house. In this study, closed house cage obtained the highest body weight. Mortality rate of broiler chickens in closed house was 1.84%, postal cages was 3.60% and stage cage was 3.47%. The Performance Index (PI) of broiler chickens was 449 in closed house, 387 in postal cage and 376 in the stage cage. The highest PI was found in closed house cage and categorized as outstanding. It can be concluded that closed house cage had the highest body weight, the best performance index and the lowest mortality rate.

4. Case Study: Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) in Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) J. Susilo; B. Tri Wibowo; Y. Tinasari; M. Nur Salim; Dian Masyitha; Erdiansyah Rahmi; M. Isa; Herialfian Herialfian; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; T. Fadrial Karmil; Fadli A. Gani
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 2 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i2.25204

The purpose of this case study is to diagnose the cause of death of the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Two cadaver of Macaca fascicularis were received by the Lampung Veterinary Center from a customer. Necropsy was carried out at the Pathology Laboratory of the Lampung Veterinary Center by observing macroscopic changes. The samples taken were then observed by gram staining in the Bacteriology laboratory and hematoxylin-eosin staining at the Pathology laboratory. The results of macroscopic observations showed an enlarged gallbladder with a length of 4 cm and a width of 2 cm, blackish in color. Gallbladder surgery found 15 gallstones measuring 2 mm in diameter, brownish-colored bile, fibrin clots, and blood. The native gram stain of bile showed several types of rod-shaped bacteria form and gram-negative cocci (eosinophilic), and gram-positive rods (basophilic). Specific histopathological changes in the ductus choleductus are multifocal neutrophil inflammatory cell infiltration, enlarged gallbladder lumen filled with multi-bacterial, cell debris, fibrin, and erythrocytes. Multifocal hepatitis occurs by neutrophils, multibacterial, and fibrin. It can be concluded that the causes of death of Macaca fascicularis were cholelithiasis and hepatitis.

4. Haugh Unit Value, Yolk Index And Albumin Index Of Eggs In Farms, Distributors And Retails In Banda Aceh Andi Novita; Alingga Savira Edi Putri; Azhari Azhari; Rastina Rastina; Muttaqien Bakri; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Fadli A Gani; M Daud AK
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 1 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.22189

This study aims to determine the quality of eggs from Farm, distributors and retail stores. The sample used is 66 eggs with details taken randomly at the farm is 9 eggs, distributors is 27 eggs and retail stores is 30 eggs. The observed egg quality is the value of Haugh unit, Yolk Index and Albumin Index. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average Haugh value of egg units in farms, distributors and retail stores were 91, 72 and 7. The Yolk Index values for eggs in farms, distributors and retail stores were 0.45, 0.35. and 0.36. Meanwhile, the albumin index of eggs in farms, distributors and retail stores was 0.074, 0.050 and 0.046. Egg quality in farms, distributors and retail stores is in the category (grade) AA (HU value 72) and A (HU value 60-72). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the quality of eggs traded in Banda Aceh and its surroundings is very good (included in the AA and A grade categories).

10. Incidency And Fasciolosis Risk Factors In Cows In Pringsewu District, November 2019-January 2020 S Valinata; J Susilo; B Pramono; T. Fadrial Karmil; Abdullah Hamzah; Fadli A Gani; M. Jalaluddin; Abdul Harris
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.17403

Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease caused by infection with Fasciola sp. Fasciolosis has a big impact due to death, reduction in life weight, loss of labor, forced cattle to be removed, decreased milk production and medical costs. Predisposing factors to fasciolosis include age, maintenance system, season and species. The purpose of this study is to determine the Incidency of Fasciola sp. in beef cattle and identify risk factors that influence in the Pringsewu District unit. Samples were obtained from four sub-districts in Pringsewu District, with a total sample of 120. Samples were tested in the parasitology laboratory Lampung Veterinary Institute by sedimentation method. The results of these tests found 36 positive samples of Fasciola sp. (30%). Results of data processing, the factor of a semi-intensive maintenance system has a risk of 3.82 times compared to an intensive maintenance system (OR = 10.16; P-value = 0.007; 95% CI = 1.63 - 8.94). The absence of a mass deworming program has a 1.38-fold risk compared to those with a mass deworming program (OR = 0.63; P-value = 0.5; 95% CI = 0.63 - 3.01). Female gender has a risk of 1.33 times compared to male sex (OR = 0.22; P-value = 0.00003; 95% CI = 0.40 - 4.45). Adults have a 1.57-fold risk compared to young age (OR = 0.95; P-value = 0.018; 95% CI = 0.63 - 3.90). The conclusion of this study is the Incidency of fasciolosis in Pringsewu Regency is 30% with the highest Incidency occurring in Adiluwih sub-district by 50%. The intensive maintenance system has significant results in cases of fasciolosis. Mass deworming programs, gender and age have no significant effect on the incidence of fasciolosis. The combination of an intensive maintenance system with the provision of an appropriate anti-helminthes is the best combination to deal with cases of fasciolosis in Pringsewu District.

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