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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Biologi Udayana Jurnal Ilmu Ternak JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Jurnal Abdi Insani Media Kontak Tani Ternak JANHUS: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Journal of Animal Husbandry Science Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Media Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Farmers: Journal of Community Services Animal Production
Ellin Harlia
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran
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Population Density Levels Wight and Length of Maggot Black Soldier Flies (Hermetia Illucens) with Different Feed Formulation Khaerunnisa, Salma; Hidayati, Yuli Astuti; Harlia, Ellin
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p111-121

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots are decomposing agents cultivated to convert organic materials. Both on-farm and off-farm livestock waste, as well as kitchen organic waste, are organic materials. Organic waste and its by-products can be degraded by BSF maggots into biomass rich in protein, which can be used as feed. This study aims to evaluate the effects of formulating dairy cow feces, milk sediment, and kitchen organic waste (KOW) as growth media on the population density, weight, and length of BSF maggots. The research method used is experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving four treatments and five replicates. The treatments include 100% KOW (P0), 50% KOW and 50% dairy cow feces (P1), 50% KOW and 50% milk sediment (P2), and 33.33% KOW, 33.33% dairy cow feces, and 33.33% milk sediment (P3). BSF maggot rearing was carried out for 20 days, from BSF eggs to the prepupa stage. The conclusion of this study was that the P2 formulation (dairy cow feces and kitchen organic waste) could increase the population density of BSF maggots, and the P3 formulation (dairy cow feces, milk sediment, and kitchen organic waste) could increase the weight and length of BSF maggots.
Identifikasi Bakteri dan Kapang dalam Proses Pembuatan Bioetanol Menggunakan Campuran Feses Ayam Broiler dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Assidiqi, Hadi Yusril; Marlina, Eulis Tanti; Harlia, Ellin
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 8 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 8, 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13294645

Abstract

Every year, waste from the livestock and agricultural sectors increases, including  broiler chicken feces and empty fruit bunches  (EFB). EFB contains 32.57% cellulose, 27.70% hemicellulose, and 26.49%. The presence of lignin in lignocellulose is an obstacle, so it is necessary to degrade it with the help of cellulolytic bacteria in broiler chicken feces through the decomposition stages. This research aims  to identify macroscopically and microscopically the bacteria and mold in making bioethanol using a mixture of broiler chicken feces and EFB.  This research used an exploratory method, the data obtained was then analyzed descriptively with 3 treatments and 6 replications for each treatment, namely P1 (60% broiler chicken feces  : 40% EFB), P2 (70% broiler chicken faces : 30% EFB), and P3 (80% broiler chicken feces  : 20% EFB) which were observed on days 1, 7, and 14 in the decomposition stage. The highest average colony of bacteria was 199.83 x 108 CFU/gram and mold was 106.17  x 104 CFU/gram. The Bacillus group was the most commonly found bacterial group,  with 11 isolates from 27 isolates. Aspergillus, Trichoderma, and Penicillium   are the mold groups that play a role in this research.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI DAN KAPANG PADA PROSES PRE-TREATMENT FESES SAPI POTONG DAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Safitry, Rania Zabina; Marlina, Eulis Tanti; Harlia, Ellin
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i3.15050

Abstract

The abundance of livestock and agricultural waste needs special attention, especially in its processing. One of the largest wastes generated from the livestock sub-sector is beef cattle feces; in the agricultural sub-sector, empty fruit bunches are produced (EFB). In this study, beef cattle feces and empty fruit bunches were decomposed for 14 days to degrade organic matter into raw materials for second-generation bioethanol. This study aimed to identify bacteria and molds that play a role in the decomposition of beef cattle feces and EFB. The research conducted used a qualitative-descriptive method. This study identified microorganisms in the biological pre-treatment process on days 1st, 7th, and 14th. The identification of bacteria and molds was done macroscopically and microscopically. The genus of bacteria found in biological pre-treatment is Bacillus. There are 3 genera of molds found in biological pre-treatment including Aspergillus, Trichoderma, and Mucor. These genera have cellulotic and lignolytic potential in fiber degradation in biological pre-treatment.
Lead and Cadmium Residues in Commercial Poultry Eggs in West Java Indonesia Ellin Harlia; Eulis Tanti Marlina; Yuli Astuti Hidayati; Reginawati Hindersah
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 24 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.3.183

Abstract

Anthropogenic contamination of heavy metals in both soil and water threatens human health through the consumption of livestock products. Important heavy metal toxins, namely lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) are present in livestock feed and drinking water and detected in poultry meat and eggs. This study aimed to detect Pb and Cd in poultry eggs (local farms, commercial farms, quail, and ducks) that are consumed by humans almost every day and considered a source of pollution in the environment farm. This research was exploratory research using the survey method and the samples were drawn randomly. The data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the mean of the heavy metal content of Pb and Cd in the samples studied and then compared with the Maximum Residue Limit of Pb and Cd recommended by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5/2018. The results showed that Pb content in poultry eggs exceeded the Maximum Residue Limit, which was 0.2500 mg/kg except for Pb content in duck eggs and Cd content in poultry eggs in which the samples were below the Maximum Residue Limit.
ANALISIS TOTAL BAKTERI DAN KOLIFORM PADA MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MAGGOT Black Soldier Flies DENGAN FORMULASI MEDIA FESES SAPI POTONG, ENDAPAN SUSU, DAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAPUR Harlia, Ellin; Rahmadita, Hepia
JANHUS: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Journal of Animal Husbandry Science Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan (Journal of Animal Husbandry Science)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/janhus.v8i2.3767

Abstract

Limbah endapan susu dan feses sapi potong dapat menyebabkan masalah utama untuk lingkungan apabila tidak diolah dengan baik. Salah satu solusi untuk menangani limbah tersebut yaitu menggunakannya sebagai media pertumbuhan maggot BSF. Keberadaan mikroba dalam media pertumbuhan magot memberikan peran positif maupun peran negatif. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah bakteri dan koliform pada media pertumbuhan sampah organik dapur dan endapan susu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis statastik menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas P0 = sampah organik dapur, P1 = Sampah organik dapur dan feses sapi potong, P2 = sampah organik dapur dan endapan susu, dan P3 = feses sapi potong, sampah organik dapur, dan endapan susu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi media pertumbuhan maggot BSF memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap perubahan total bakteri dan koliform pada awal dan akhir proses degradasi. Formulasi media pertumbuhan endapan susu dan sampah organik dapur memberikan penurunan total bakteri dan koliform tertinggi.
IDENTIFIKASI KAPANG DAN KHAMIR PADA BEBERAPA JENIS MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY Anisa, Eneng; Zamzam Badruzzaman, Deden; Harlia, Ellin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v12i2.34675

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan jenis kapang dan khamir yang diperoleh dari media pertumbuhan maggot BSF yang terdiri atas campuran feses domba, endapan susu, dan sampah organik dapur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimetal berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat jenis campuran media pertumbuhan maggot, dan lima ulangan. Jenis media perlakuan yaitu: P0 : sampah organik dapur (100%), P1 : sampah organik dapur (50%) dan feses domba (50%), P2 : sampah organik dapur (50%) dan endapan susu (50%), P3 : sampah organik dapur (33,33%), feses domba (33,33%), dan endapan susu (33,33%). Isolasi dan identifikasi kapang dan khamir dilakukan pada masing-masing media setelah dilakukan pemeliharaan maggot BSF selama 21 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapang lebih banyak ditemukan tumbuh pada media campuran feses domba dan sampah organik dapur (P1) baik sebelum maupun setelah degradasi, namun persentase penurunan kapang paling rendah jika media yang digunakan merupakan campuran antara sampah organik dapur, feses domba, dan endapan susu dengan proporsi yang sama (P3). Disisi lain, tidak ditemukan perbedaan jumlah khamir yang tumbuh pada semua jenis media pertumbuhan maggot. Terdapat kecenderungan penurunan khamir yang lebih rendah pada campuran ketiga jenis bahan organik sebagai media (P3). Jenis kapang yang teridentifikasi pada media pertumbuhan maggot BSF diantaranya Aspergillus sp., Cladosporium sp., Mucor sp., Neurospora sp., Penicillium sp., dan Rhizopus sp, dan jenis khamir yang teridentifikasi pada media maggot BSF diantaranya Candida sp., Saccharomyces sp., dan Zygosaccharomyces sp.
Penyuluhan Dan Pelatihan Analisis Potensi dan Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan Domba Pada Kelompok Peternak Di Desa Pajagan, Kecamatan Cisitu, Kabupaten Sumedang HIDAYATI, YULI ASTUTI; Marlina, Eulis Tanti; Harlia, Ellin; Badruzzaman, Deden Zamzam
Farmers: Journal of Community Services Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Farmers: Journal of Community Services
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/fjcs.v6i1.60121

Abstract

Budidaya ternak domba secara intensif menyebabkan limbah yang dihasilkan terkonsentrasi pada satu tempat, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan agar tidak menimbulkan pencemaran. Limbah ternak domba meliputi feses, urin dan sisa pakan, limbah tersebut mengandung bahan organic dan sejumlah mikroorganisme indigenous. Mikroorganisme ini terdiri dari mikroorganisme pengurai dan mikroorganisme pathogen. Proses pengolahan limbah ternak domba melibatkan mikroorganisme pengurai dan dalam proses penguraian bahan organic limbah menimbulkan panas yang dapat mengurangi dan membunuh mikroorganisme patogen. Penguraian bahan organik limbah melalui proses fermentasi aerob dan mineralisasi menjadi unsur hara yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman. Peserta pelatihan adalah bapak-bapak anggota kelompok ternak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pengolahan limbah peternakan domba menjadi beberapa produk yang bermanfaat. Hasil identifikasi dan analisis pengetahuan tentang cara beternak domba 56%, jenis limbah yang dihasilkan dari peternakan domba 63%, limbah peternakan domba harus diolah 10%, perubahan feses domba yang ditumpuk menjadi pupuk organic padat 10%, cara mengolah limbah peternakan domba 10%, metode pengolahan limbah secara terpadu 0%, Vermicomposting0%, Ecoenzym 15%, kualitas pupuk organik cair 27%, kualitas pupuk organic padat 30%, setelah mengikuti penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengetahuan tersebut dapat dimengerti 100%.
Effect of Azolla and Beef Bone Meal Addition on the Nutrient Content of LOF Based on Beef Cattle Manure and Laying Hens Excreta Safitry, Rania Zabina; Ridwan, Roni; Harlia, Ellin
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 25, No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v25i2.61423

Abstract

In Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF), the problem that is often found is that the nutrients contained do not reach quality standards. Azolla and beef bone meal are known to contain macronutrients needed by plants, in addition to maximizing the existing content, functional bacteria are also added. This study aims to analyze the effect of the addition of azolla and beef bone meal on macro nutrient content, C-organic, coliform, and viability. The research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replicates, namely (P1) 25% Azolla + 15% beef bone meal, (P2) 25% Azolla + 20% beef bone meal, (P3) 25% Azolla + 25% beef bone meal, (P4) 25% azolla + 15% beef bone meal + 10% functional bacteria, (P5) 25% azolla + 20% beef bone meal + 10% functional bacteria, (P6) 25% azolla + 25% beef bone meal + 10% functional bacteria. The research data were analyzed statistically using variance analysis and Duncan's multiple range test with the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results showed that the addition of 25% azolla + 25% beef bone meal (P3) had a significant effect (P≤0.05) on increasing macro nutrient content and functional bacteria viabilty, C-organic, coliform.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LUMPUR SUSU UNTUK VERMIKOMPOS Harlia, Ellin; Marlina, Eulis Tanti; Setiawati, Mieke Rochimi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i2.2171

Abstract

Kecamatan Pangalengan merupakan pusat peternakan sapi perah dan pertanian sayuran di provinsi jawa barat, Indonesia. Produksi susu dari peternak sapi perah sebagian diolah menjadi susu pasteurisasi, yoghurt dan keju oleh PT SKP (PT Susu KPBS Pangalengan). Fokus dari PKM ini adalah limbah padat yang dihasilkan dari Instalasi Pengolahan limbah PT SKP berupa lumpur (sludge) yang berasal dari instalasi pengolah air limbah (IPAL). Karakteristik lumpur susu  mendorong adanya pemanfaatan sebagai pakan cacing yang dipelihara melalui proses vermicompost. Melalui kegiatan Pemberdayaan kemitraan  ini berupaya untuk mengembalikan  lumpur susu kepada pada peternak sapi perah untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan  cacing Lumbricus rubellus dengan media cocopeat, mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan, meningkatkan wawasan peternak tentang sumber pencemaran, dan peternak dapat memperoleh penghasilan tambahan dari penjualan cacing segar, cacing kering dan kascing sebagai  pupuk organic untuk tanaman sayuran. Sosialisasi dengan KPBS dilakukan untuk memperoleh izin pengabdian dan mengedukasi pengolahan limbah peternakan. Pelatihan pemanfaatan lumpur susu sebagai pakan cacing dilakukan, termasuk pemeliharaan dengan media cocopeat. Teknologi pascapanen diterapkan, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat mengenai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Peternak Sapi Perah Melalui Pemanfaatan Lumpur Susu Untuk Vermicompos telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Perserta sangat antusias dalam menyimak dan tingginya  perhatian  peserta yang ditunjukan pada saat sesi tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini memotivasi masyarakat untuk mengolah limbah dari peternakan sapi perah on farm dan industri pengolahan susu sebagai wujud ekonomi sirkular karena adanya dukungan pemasaran produk menciptakan peternakan sapi perah ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.
Utilization of Livestock Waste Into Organic Fertilizer in Haurngombong Village, Pamulihan District, Sumedang Regency Maulana, Yasin Pradana; Hidayati, Yuli Astuti; Marlina, Eulis Tanti; Harlia, Ellin; Badruzaman, Deden Zamzam
Farmers: Journal of Community Services Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Farmers: Journal of Community Services
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/fjcs.v6i2.64350

Abstract

The utilization of livestock waste as organic fertilizer is a strategic effort to address waste problems in rural areas and to support sustainable agriculture. This community service activity was conducted in Haurngombong Village, Pamulihan District, Sumedang Regency. The objective of this activity was to improve the knowledge and skills of the community in processing livestock waste into high-quality solid and liquid organic fertilizers. The methods used included counseling, interactive discussions, and direct demonstration of waste processing techniques. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding, as evidenced by the increased post-test scores. The community responded enthusiastically and committed to adopting the introduced technologies for sustainable waste management.
Co-Authors Anisa, Eneng Assidiqi, Hadi Yusril Badruzaman, Deden zamzam Badruzzaman, Deden Zamzam Bunga Nada Azzahra D Zamzam Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam Badruzaman Deden Zamzam Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam Badruzzaman Deden zamzam Badruzzaman Denny Suryanto Destian Karmilah EKA WULANDARI Eulis T. Marlina Eulis Tanti Marlina Eulis Tanti Marlina Eulis Tanti Marlina Eulis Tanti Marlina Eulis Tanti Marlina Eulis Tanti Marlina Eulis Tanti Marlina Gina Chynthia Kamarudin Puteri Helman Hamdani Helman Hamdani, Helman Hidayati Hidayati Iin Susilawati K. N. Rahmah Khaerunnisa, Salma Khairunnisa Nur Rahmah Lilis Nurlina MARlINA ET MASITA R Maulana, Yasin Pradana Mayang Chantika Permatasari Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Rahmadita, Hepia RAHMAH KN Reginawati Hindersah Riyanto, Kirana Fairuza RONI RIDWAN Roni Ridwan Roostita L Balia Safitry, Rania Zabina Setiawan, Fauzi Shofa, Ghaitsa Salmalika Tb Benito AK Tb.Benito A. Kurnani Vira Ajrina Winantris Winantris Wowon Juanda Wowon Juanda Wowon Juanda Wowon Juanda Yuli A. Hidayati Yuli astuti Yuli Astuti Yuli Astuti Hidayati Yuli Astuti Hidayati Yuli Astuti Hidayati Yuli Astuti Hidayati Yuli Astuti Hidayati Yuli Astuti Hidayati Yuli Astuti Hidayati Yuli Astuti Hidayati Yuli Astuti Hidayati Zamzam Badruzzaman, Deden