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Implementation of Static Routing with Path Redundancy on LoRa SX1276 and ESP32 Based on Graph Theory L. Ahmad Syamsul Irfan Akbar; Misbahuddin; Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal; A. Sjamsjiar Rachman; Giri Wahyu Wiriasto; Djul Fikri Budiman; Made Sutha Yadnya
Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering (J-Cosine) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Informatics Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcosine.v10i1.701

Abstract

The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has increased the demand for energy-efficient wireless communication systems and others under various environmental conditions. LoRa (Long Range) technology has attracted considerable attention due to its ability to support long-distance transmission with low power consumption. However, most existing LoRa network implementations rely on single-hop or non-redundant statistical routing to the gateway point, making them vulnerable to link degradation or node failure. This study enhances the statistical routing mechanism with path redundancy implemented on an ESP32 microcontroller and an SX1276 LoRa transceiver module to improve communication transmission. The network topology is modeled using graph theory, where each node is represented as a vertex and communication paths are represented as weighted edges based on the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). The primary and backup routes are derived from the minimum-weighted path in the graph. Experimental results show that incorporating path redundancy improves the packet delivery ratio (PDR) and maintains communication continuity during primary path quality degradation. The proposed approach demonstrates the feasibility of a reliable multi-hop LoRa network using statistical routing with graph-based path redundancy.
Complementary Learning: When Virtual Reality Meets Anthropology Ida Lestari Harahap; Arfi Syamsun; Pujiarohman Pujiarohman; Lenny Herlina; Muhammad Fikriansyah; Giri Wahyu Wiriasto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13239

Abstract

The foundation of anthropology learning lies in the knowledge of the human skeletal system. As human skeletons have become increasingly difficult to obtain, complementary anatomy learning tools are needed. One innovation that can enhance students’ understanding of anatomy is the use of three-dimensional technology through virtual reality (VR). The use of VR in learning is expected to help students study anatomical structures in greater detail compared to relying solely on atlases or textbooks. This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 22 first-semester medical students from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mataram (FKIK Unram), focusing on osteology anatomy. Students were given the opportunity to study the skeletal system using the Oculus Quest 3 virtual reality device. The skeletal framework within the VR application was specifically designed for medical students, featuring Latin bone labels and adjusted to the undergraduate competency level. The study also evaluated students’ expectations, which were generally categorized as high, with a mean score of 4.18. Only one item was categorized as moderate, with a mean score of 4.00, likely due to the short duration of VR exposure. Overall, students demonstrated high acceptance and expectations toward the use of virtual reality as a complementary tool in anatomy learning.
WORKSHOP SISTEM MONITORING STABILITAS TEGANGAN DAN ARUS LISTRIK AC PADA INFRASTRUKTUR SERVER BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL MODBUS Giri wahyu wiriasto; Mizan Arya Saputra
ADIMAS Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/adi.v10i2.14121

Abstract

The reliability of data center infrastructure inherently depends on the stability of its electrical power supply. The primary issue faced by the partner, a tech and internet company in Mataram City, was the reliance on manual electrical monitoring methods that lacked responsiveness to power anomalies outside operational hours, posing a severe risk of enterprise hardware damage and costly downtime. This community service activity aimed to implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based AC power stability monitoring system while concurrently enhancing the technical capacity of the partner's IT staff. The execution methods comprised field observation, technology diffusion integrating Thera TEM-25 industrial sensors with a USR-DR302 Modbus Gateway into a PRTG Network Monitor dashboard hands-on technical training, and collaborative Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) development. The results demonstrated an exceptionally high operational reliability, with a system uptime of 99.8268% and 100% data coverage at 60-second sampling intervals. The system successfully and precisely documented short-term voltage sag anomalies as low as an extreme 195.1 V AC. Beyond technical deployment, a tangible transfer of technology was achieved, empowering the partner's IT staff to independently interpret anomaly graphs and execute preventive measures. Furthermore, isolating the system architecture within a local intranet ensured optimal cyber security since critical data remains unexposed to the public internet. This digital transformation has successfully shifted the partner's maintenance paradigm from a conventional-reactive approach to a proactive, Condition-Based Maintenance strategy.
Co-Authors ., Sinarep A. Sjamsjiar Rachman AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdurrohman Sudaesi Ade Safarudin Madani Aditya Prayoga, Muhammad Agung Budi Muljono Ahdiat Aunul Hipzi Ahmad Darusman Mashani Ahmad Satriadi Ainun, Muh Akbar, L A Syamsul Irfan Akbar, L. Ahmad S. Irfan Akbar, L. Syamsul Irfan al rafif, muhammad roid Anang Wahyudi Adnan Anggun Nadila, Fuji Ardy Pratama Arfi Syamsun Arga Sutri Pratama Ariessaputra, Suthami Armini, Armini Arnold Fernando Aufa Harman, Carlen Baiq Nur Alya Bayu Hermawan Bima Prihasto Buan Anshari Budi Darmawan Budi Suksmadana Bulkis Kanata Cahyo O M Chotibul Umam Wiranda Cipta Ramadhani Dion Pratama Putra, Dion Pratama Djul Fikri Budiman Djul Fikri Budiman Djul Fikry Budiman, Djul Fikry Dwi Andika Saputra, I Made Dwi Ratnasari Dwi Ratnasari Dyah Lestari Fahru Ramadhan Fajar Wirayudha, Muhammad Fanani, Rezaldy Fikriansyah, Muhammad G. Gunawan Gladys Fouriza Ibanez Gunawan Gunawan Handayani, Ayudina Hartawan, Bagi I Komang Yoga Tri Pranata I Made Budi Suksmadana I Made Budi Suksmadana I Putu Andika Priyatna Ibzani Ilham Shagianto Ida Lestari Harahap Indira puteri Kinasih Indira Puteri Kinasih Irawansyah, Rody Safri Irfan A, L Ahmad Syamsul Irfan A, Lalu A. Syamsul Irfan Akbar, L. Ahmad Syamsul Islahul Anwar Januardo, Bryan Jurnal Pepadu Kevin Asgaryansyah L Ahmad L. Ahmad Syamsul Irfan Akbar L. Syamsul Irfan Akbar L. Syamsul Irfan Akbar L.A.S. Irfan Akbar L.A.Syamsul Irfan Akbar L.Syamsul Irfan A Lalu A. Syamsul Irfan Akbar Lalu Ahmad Syamsul Irfan Akbar Lenny Herlina Linda Sari M. Fajar Wirayudha M. Laylul Mustagfirin M. Syamsu Iqbal Made Budi Suksmadana Made Sutha Yadnya Mira Fitri Cahyani Misbahuddin Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin Mizan Arya Saputra Mohamad Junaedi Muhamad Fikriansyah Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal Muhammad Agus Ripa’i Muhammad Fikriansyah Muhammad Ilham Fikri Muhammad Irwan Muna Aulia Nadia Nadia Nadiva Alivia, Baiq Ni Made Seniari Nida Shaffitrri Hafidz Nur Melinda Nurwijayanti Paniran Paniran Paniran prasetyo, Ridho Budi Pratama, Maryo Inri Pujiarohman Pujiarohman Putra Rahmat Ramadhan Putu Aditya Wiguna Qurrotul Aini Rahman, Fadhillah Umar Ramadhan Paninggalih Rangga Satria Wirabangsa Rangga Satria Wirabangsa Rizky Irswanda Ramadhana Rosmaliati Sahrul Fadli Siti Sendari Sjamsjiar Rachman, Amang Suarjaya, I Made Bayu Syaad Patmanthara Syafaruddin Ch Syafaruddin Syafaruddin Teti Zubaidah Teti Zubaidah Wicaksono, Eko Prasetyo Windy Pratiwi Candra Santoso Zairina, Zora Zamroni, Sulthon