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Penggunaan Pendekatan Healing Architecture dan Konsep Therapeutic Spaces pada Rancangan Fasilitas Rehabilitasi Sosial bagi Korban Narkoba Nabilla Azhari; Murni Rachmawati
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.507 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v6i2.27335

Abstract

Narkoba merupakan zat-zat dan obat-obatan terlarang yang berbahaya untuk tubuh manusia apabila dikonsumsi dalam jumlah berlebihan. Indonesia saat ini sudah masuk menjadi negara darurat narkoba. Telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menangani masalah tersebut, salah satunya adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas rehabilitasi dan fasilitasnya. Therapeutic community adalah metode penyembuhan yang digunakan dalam rehabilitasi sosial korban narkoba. Konsep utama dari metode ini memiliki motto “Helping man help himself”. Metode penyembuhan tersebut dapat diterapkan melalui konsep therapeutic spaces. Therapeutic spaces dapat dideskripsikan sebagai lingkungan terbangun yang berpusat pada manusia, disiplin evidence-based, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendukung elemen spasial yang berinteraksi dengan fisiologi dan psikologi manusia. Objek dirancang menjadi wadah dari aktifitas rehabilitasi sekaligus menjadi bagian dari proses penyembuhan. Setiap elemennya harus mendukung penyembuhan penggunanya. Dengan begitu diharapkan fasilitas dapat menjadi sebuah objek arsitektur yang kondusif untuk rehabilitasi dan mendukung aspek-aspek penyembuhan penggunanya mereka dapat menjadi produktif dan kembali ke masyarakat
Desain Arsitektur dengan Penggabungan Ruang Hijau dan Fasilitas Publik Anggraeni Retnoningtiyas; Murni Rachmawati
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1201.27 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v7i2.34930

Abstract

Ruang terbuka hijau publik adalah RTH yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah kota/kabupaten yang digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat secara umum. Syarat sebuah kota adalah memiliki 30% RTH dari luas wilayahnya, namun Kota Bekasi baru memenuhi 15% dari luas wilayahnya. Kota Bekasi sebagai kota penunjang ibukota Jakarta yang harus dapat mengimbangi terutama pada fasilitas publik. Ruang publik yang tersedia kurang diperhatikan dengan baik. Ruang publik seharusnya memberikan rasa nyaman dan rileks bagi penggunanya. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah fasilitas ruang publik yang dapat menampung aktivitas masyarakat namun juga tidak menjadi bagian yang terpisah dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Metoda yang digunakan dalam perancangan fasilitas publik diatas adalah architecture as landscape methods untuk mendapatkan massa yang sesuai untuk menjawab permasalahan diatas, yaitu dengan menggabungkan ruang hijau dan fasilitas publik menjadi satu kesatuan. Pendekatan biophilik dipilih untuk memunculkan suasana nyaman pada objek rancang. Pendekatan biophilik dimasukan pada massa yang merupakan hasil dari metode yang telah dibuat sebelumnya.
Penggunaan Big Data dalam Perancangan Arsitektur Penjara Muhammad Fikri Rajal Izza; Murni Rachmawati
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.165 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v7i2.35496

Abstract

Satu dekade terakhir berbagai bidang seperti ekonomi, kedokteran, periklanan, media massa dan seterusnya mulai menggunakan big data atau dalam bahasa Indonesia maha data dalam menentukan berbagai keputusan. Penggunaannya begitu luas dan dari lingkup paling formal seperti pekerjaan hingga lingkup yang paling privat seperti bagaimana kita mengatur hubungan percintaan kita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari adakah posibilitas pemanfaatan big data dalam merancang sebuah desain arsitektur. Dalam mencari konteks yang optimal bagi penggunaan big data dalam merancang sebuah desain arsitektur pada penelitian ini perancang menggunakan Complex Controlled Data sebagai proposisi yang membawa perancang pada tipologi penjara tepatnya di Rutan Klas 1 Surabaya. Lewat proposisi yang sama pula perancang melakukan analisa pendekatan perilaku pada konteks yang ditentukan dengan metode statistik data yang kemudian membawa perancang pada sebuah masalah lokal yaitu minimnya posibilitas interaksi antara narapida atau tahanan yang membuat kian hari identitasnya tergerus. Hal tersebut kontradiktif mengigat bahwa sistem peradilan di Indonesia menamai penjara dengan sebutan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Pada riset ini objek penjara hanya merupakan tipologi atau objek uji dari isu yang perancang angkat yaitu tentang penggunaan metode pengolahan big data dalam perancangan sebuah arsitektur. Titik berat perancangan ini terletak pada proses perancangan arsitekturnya, tentang pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan pengambilan keputusan rancang berbasis data. Melihat hasil akhir rancang (dalam riset ini data mengantarkan perancang untuk menjadikan tipologi penjara sebagai objek rancang yang dianggap dapat mendapatkan dampak paling optimum dengan analisa big data) Penjara Medaeng Rutan Klas 1 Surabaya yang didasarkan oleh kompleksitas dan prefensi hidup manusia berhasil ditransformasikan menjadi aspek formal dari bangunan rancang dan hal membuktikan bahwa Big Data dapat juga diterapkan dalam mendesain sebuah perancangan arsitektur dan menjadi salah satu alternatif metode dalam merancang suatu arsitektur.
AKULTURASI RUANG PADA RUMAH TINGGAL DI PERMUKIMAN SEKITAR KERATON SUMENEP, MADURA (Space Acculturation of Dwelling in a Settlement around Sumenep Palace, Madura) Mehdia Iffah Nailufar; Muhammad Faqih; Murni Rachmawati
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v13i1.356

Abstract

Atas Taman village is a settlement located at the Sumenep palace nearby. It has been acculturated by the Chinese culture, one of the significant influence that affect the architecture of Sumenep since 18th century including the houses. Most of Chinese who came to Sumenep work as the artisan and the craftman at that periode. The aim of this study is to identify the space characteristic of houses of Atas Taman village which is influenced by the style of Chinese houses. Interpretation history and qualitative method were used to complete the data by observing and unstructured interview on house owner and the stakeholders who related to the object of research. The data were analyzed by comparing among the space of houses in Atas Taman and Madura traditional houses to include the space of Chinese houses. This study showed that people in Atas Taman Village still maintain the culture of Madura at their home, especially in the aspect of space, even though the culture has been acculturated to the Chinese culture. They integrated tanean lanjang and Chinese houses. Each of them has a meaning behind it but the people in Atas Taman change the house plan consider to the function of the space and their activities.
PELESTARIAN ALAM DALAM ARSITEKTUR : MASALAH DAN USULAN PEMECAHANNYA Murni Rachmawati; JosefThis study concern to discuss about Prijotomo
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

As a built environment, architecture had faced the challenges that must be answered in 21st century. The most ever whelmingly urgent crisis facing mankind is the degradation of the natural environment. The fragility of the natural environment comes to the fore as a compelling principle for the revitalization of architecture. This study intended to formulate theory or principle that leads architecture to faced the challenge. This is a library research, with logical argumentation & critical methods and Jurgen Habermas strategy. The result hope to be a theoretical alternative in architecture, especially for revitalization in nature and architecture.
Fenomena ‘Entertainment Architecture’ di Indonesia dan Perkembangan dalam Arsitektur Nur Endah Nuffida; Josef Prijotomo; Murni Rachmawati
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): EIJA | December 2016 ~ February 2017 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1022.582 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v2i2.20

Abstract

The entertainment architecture phenomenon that started in many developed countries in the second half of the 20th century has marked the birth of architectural designs whose primary purpose is to provide interactive entertainment for their users. This literature study aims to analyze a similar phenomenon that grows as an archetype of architectural designs, particularly in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a naturalistic paradigm. This study aims to investigate and find the meaning of "entertainment architecture," specific characteristics in visual and architectural forms, and how these characteristics can be read as a type in the development of architecture. The study results conclude that the phenomenon of "entertainment architecture" in Indonesia can be read as the development of new ideas in thinking and making architecture through the figure, its looks, and its form, which are different from the language of pre-existing buildings.
The Arrangement of Downtown Area as Effort to Represent Identity of Ambon [Case Study: A. Y. Patty Street Area] Kreisson Pisty Larwuy; Endang Titi Sunarti Darjosanjoto; Murni Rachmawati
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2015): 1st International Seminar on Science and Technology (ISST) 2015
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2015i1.1124

Abstract

City is basically an expression of human life which is manifestation in the form of mass and space. This demonstrates the need for the city in terms of the functional aspects. The Downtown area of the city of Ambon is one strategic area, multi-functional and loaded with historical value, which has been badly damaged by the riots. For the study of the arrangement of the this, needs to developed in order to create environment moreover to bring the city's identity as a whole. This research uses historical approach and qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected and will be analyzed, by using synchronic reading and diachronic reading. The results of this study is to bring back the unique identity of Ambon city, the culture Pela Gandong- Baku Dapa urban communities that have been lost due to social conflict.
The Most Influential Aspects of the Phenomenon Public Space in Jalan Wisata Kerto Menanggal Shabrina Nareswara; Purwanita Setijanti; Murni Rachmawati
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11095

Abstract

Public space is one of the important components in the city and participates in improving the quality of life of the people in a city. The city of Surabaya as the capital of East Java with high public space development needs, often the development of public space is more concentrated in the city center. The Public Space of Menanggal Tourism Road located on the border of Surabaya City and Sidoarjo Regency is experiencing a phenomenon that causes a decrease in the image of the region and abuse of the function of public facilities. Behavior of users of public space at the time of the phenomenon is the key to the occurrence of the problem. Therefore an appropriate theoretical approach is needed to understand the phenomenon as a whole. Behavior setting is an approach that connects activity patterns and behavior patterns in a physical environment that is used to understand the phenomenon. This research uses naturalistic paradigms and qualitative strategies with data collection techniques using observation and in-depth interviews. To identify the aspects that most influence on the formation and continuity of the phenomenon of the Tourism Road Region to date these data, data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model is used. The results showed that the affective meaning and activity system were the most influential aspects in the continuity of the phenomenon. These aspects can be used as a basis for developing concepts to overcome the problems that arise during the phenomenon.
Space Experiences of Women with Visual Impairment in Domestic Architecture Indrati Prastiti; Arina Hayati; Murni Rachmawati
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11120

Abstract

Domestic space is where basic human needs are accommodated and understood to the function and its inhabitants. The basic understanding of using domestic space is human activities as a system of activity and areas as a system of settings. However, visual representation techniques in architecture have led to the discriminatory practices towards visually impaired who have limitations on the sense of sight as a primary tool in spatial perception. Thus, studies are necessary to explore the use of domestic space by visually impaired. This paper aims to study the experience of people with visually impaired doing their activities and using a domestic architecture based on the cognition and percetption of their senses. This phenomenological research is studied at the natural setting of domestic housing from the perspective of women with visual impairment who live in Surabaya. The participants are chosen who have actively and independently carried their daily activities in domestic space. The results of this study show women with visual impairment have a specific system of activities and system of settings related to how the senses affect the spatial behavior of visually impaired in accommodating their activities. By doing so, they are able to compromise and create a friendly and accessible domestic environment.
Identifying Aspects of the Integration of Gus Durs’s Religious Tourism Area with Regionalism Approaches Jayanata Putra; Dewi Septanti; Murni Rachmawati
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.8943

Abstract

Religious tourism is not separated from the activities which can affect the development of the region and can make it uncontrolled. Developments that can change significantly and uneven can harm various parties around the tourist area. Such developments can lead to a change in function and result in lifestyle shifts surrounding tourist areas. Therefore, integration is necessary for the establishment of a quality tourism plan in urban areas. Integration is an important aspect of changing in urban environments as it can create a space that has the attractiveness and mutual benefit between regions one and the other regions. The research method used is logical argumentation where the research relies on the argument as a reference in the aspects and results of research. Data collection techniques in research with interviews, observations, cognitive mapping and literature studies, after that done with data analysis using legibility analysis to identify the urban form in local and regional, sense of community identity and contributions or its role in the city then proceed with triangulation which aims to check the results of data test or data accuracy, then interpreted according to the context. This study results in what aspects can affect the change in tourist area functions and can be used as an integrated aspect of the surrounding environment.