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Design of Fiber Optic-Based Trainer Module with Bus Topology Method Using Optical Distribution Point Aqilla, Syifa; Maria, Popy; Firdaus, Firdaus; Asril, Aprinal Adila
JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Dev
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jataed.v2i2.59

Abstract

The fiber optic based trainer module designed for Politeknik Negeri Padang, especially in the Telecommunication Engineering Study Program for the Fiber Optic Communication System course, aims to improve students' understanding of optical fiber. This module provides an opportunity for students to practice optical fiber splicing and identify problems in the bus topology directly. The module design includes a block diagram showing the components and tools used, including an HLS (Heights Light Source) to provide the input signal and an OPM (Optical Power Meter) to measure the optical power at the Optical Distribution Point (ODP). Measurements are made to ensure attenuation in accordance with the predetermined link budget value: ODP1 with passive splitter 1:2 (8.0007 dB), ODP2 with passive splitter 1:4 (18.4517 dB), ODP3 with passive splitter 1:4 (28.9035 dB), and ODP4 with passive splitter 1:4 (38.555 dB). The measurement results show that correctly performed splicing results in attenuation below the link budget value. However, in ODP1, the disconnection of the pigtail caused the attenuation to exceed the link budget value by -50.00 dBm. The module proved to be effective in teaching but requires more attention to pigtail maintenance and the addition of a troubleshooting guide to improve its reliability.
Manufacturing A Fiber Optic Based Trainer Module Using The Star Topology Method Using Optical Distribution Point (Odp) And Optical Termination Box (Otb) Nilna, Mellya Gusriva; Asril, Aprinal Adila; Lifwarda, Lifwarda
JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Dev
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jataed.v2i2.63

Abstract

Optical fiber is a transmission medium made from glass that is used to transmit information in the form of light. As time goes by, the need for fast telecommunications services in data exchange is increasing. However, there are problems with optical fibers such as high attenuation or connection errors that interfere with performance. In this final project, a trainer module was designed regarding splicing and measuring fiber attenuation to help students understand how to connect optics properly and correctly. This module uses devices such as ODP and OTB which are connected to each other. The research results show that the highest attenuation measured was 20.15 dB, while the lowest attenuation value was 0.29 dB. Attenuation corresponding to the calculated link budget of 1.7605 dB indicates good results, while high attenuation indicates poor quality.
Analysis of Signal Attenuation in the Indosat Fiber to the Home (FTTH) Network at Three Fat Points and the Role of Closures in Optimizing Optical Signals in Cluster RW07, Dusun I, Madegondo, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Rizka, Mitahul; Adila Asril, Aprinal; Maria, Popy
International Journal of Wireless And Multimedia Communications Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Wireless And Multimedia Communications
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jowim.v2i2.145

Abstract

The implementation of Fiber to the Home (FTTH) networks is an effective solution for providing high-quality telecommunication services with stable data speeds. This study was conducted on the FTTH network in Cluster RW 07, Dusun 1, Madegondo, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, to evaluate its feasibility based on PT. iForte's standards. These standards specify a receiving power range of -10 dBm to -21 dBm and a total attenuation range of 15 dB to 26 dB. The research process involved observation, optical power data collection, data processing, and analysis using the Power Link Budget parameter. The measurement results showed an improvement in network quality after optimization. The uplink and downlink attenuation at FAT 1, 6, and 11 experienced significant reductions, with the final attenuation values falling within the specified standard limits. For instance, at FAT 11, the downlink attenuation decreased by 1.10 dBm, representing one of the most significant improvements. These findings demonstrate that the FTTH network in the study area meets the feasibility criteria and delivers performance suitable for supporting user needs.
Effect of Coiling and Macrobending on Fiber To The Building (FTTB) Network Activation Yustini, Yustini; Nasrul, Nasrul; Asril, Aprinal Adila; Nugraha, Bintang Aulia
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v4i2.4674

Abstract

Fiber to the Building (FTTB) provides a fast and efficient service. However, the network quality may be affected by high attenuation at the termination (ONU) due to coiling, macrobending, and the length of patch cords, impacting network stability. This study aims to measure and analyze the effect of coiling and macrobending on patch cord cables of different lengths, as well as their influence on attenuation and FTTB network performance. The method includes simulating patch cord cables with lengths of 3m, 5m, and 10m. The tested treatments include conditions without coil, with coil, macrobending without coil, and macrobending with coil applied to the final termination before and after activating the FTTB network. Before activation, the lowest attenuation was 19.78 dB in the 3m cable without coil and macrobending, while the highest attenuation was 21.93 dB in the 10m cable with 5 coils (6cm curvature) and macrobending (0.8cm diameter). After activation, the lowest attenuation was 19.74 dB in the 3m cable without coil and macrobending, while the highest attenuation was 23.92 dB in the 10m cable with 5 coils (6cm curvature) and macrobending (0.8cm diameter). The test results show that the attenuation is affected by the number of coils, macrobending, and cable length.Damping increases with an increase in coils, cable length, and macrobending.
Network Design and Activation Fiber to The Building (FTTB) and Measurement of The Damage Value of Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) To Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) Safitri, Eka; Asril, Aprinal Adila; Vitria, Rikki
JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Dev
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jataed.v2i2.70

Abstract

The need for high-speed internet continues to increase with technological developments. Fiber to the Building (FTTB) is a solution for providing fast internet access to commercial and residential buildings. However, the main challenge in maintaining network quality is attenuation in fiber optic cables, especially at connections. This research aims to analyze the effect of pigtail cable length and connection quality on the total attenuation from the Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) to the Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) in the FTTB network, both before and after activation. The research method uses pigtail cables of varying lengths, from 30 cm to 150 cm. Some connections are carried out according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), while others are not, to measure the effect of connection quality on attenuation. Measurements were carried out using an Optical Power Meter (OPM) and Passive Optical Network (PON) technology with an SFP of 8 dB. The research results show that connections that comply with the SOP produce lower attenuation, namely 7.16 dB on a 150 cm cable, 7.09 dB on a 120 cm cable, and 6.99 dB on a 100 cm cable. On the other hand, connections that do not comply with the SOP produce higher attenuation, namely 8.15 dB on an 80 cm cable, 8.08 dB on a 50 cm cable, and 8.02 dB on a 30 cm cable. This research contributes to the optimization of FTTB network installations. 
SOSIALISASI PEMILU BAGI PEMILIH PEMULA asril, aprinal adila; Sari, Putri Gemala; Putra, Roni Tri; Adona, Fitri; Nita, Sri
Jurnal Abdimas: Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jppm.v7i1.1255

Abstract

New voters play an important role in the election because as many as 35-40% of all voters are new voters. In this way, the number of first-time voters is very large, so that citizens' rights to exercise their right to vote should not be insignificant as a result of unexpected mistakes, for example, do not let them already have the right to vote and not be able to exercise their right to vote because they are not registered or there are still many errors in exercise their right to vote, etc.Dian Andalas Private High School is located in Komp. Unand Ulu Gadut. There are 70 students from Dian Andalas Private High School who are in the category of beginner voters in the 2024 elections. There are still many students who do not understand the importance of voting rights in general elections and do not know the procedures for granting voting rights at polling stations.The aim to be achieved from this service activity is to provide insight and improve skills for Dian Andalas Private High School students in their participation in the upcoming 2024 elections.The output target that will be achieved is the students of the Dian Andalas Private High School, by carrying out this activity, it is hoped that the students of the Dian Andalas Private High School, Padang, will participate in the general election and know the procedures for voting in the general election.
Fiber Optical Network Damage Detection Passive Splitter 1:8 in ODC uses IOT Technology as a means of Real Time Reporting Asril, Aprinal Adila; Septima, Uzma; Dewi, Ratna; Maria, Popy; Herda, Deri Latika
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v3i2.2966

Abstract

Fiber optic networks currently have a lot of interest, so a network monitoring system is needed that guarantees quality and speed of repair if mass disruption occurs. in research [1] regarding fiber network damage detection using IoT with the use of a 1:4 splitter and the use of a detector that can work at a wavelength of 650nm so that it can detect damaged cables with output in the software. So in connection with this, the author wants to develop the results of this research by using a 1:8 splitter and carrying out detection using the LDR sensor and NodeMCU ESP32 using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The ESP32 NodeMCU will receive data in the form of light intensity values ??at each ODC from the LDR sensor. And then sent to a database that is connected directly to the Android application. The cable identification process occurs in three states: normal, warning, and error. The test and analysis results show that the hardware device can work well, with attenuation in the passive splitter cable of 10.28 dB and a light source with a wavelength of 650 nm. Cable detected as damaged is indicated by an output in the software with a delay of 4.56 s.
Installation and Activation of Fiber To The Home (FTTH) Networks and Macrobending Problems in the Feeder Cable Segment Yustini; Asril, Aprinal Adila; Setiawan, Herry; Maria, Popy; Rifka, Silfia
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v3i2.2967

Abstract

Macrobending is a form of disturbance in Fiber To The Home (FTTH) networks that occurs due to macro-level bending of the cable caused by damage to the fiber optic. Macrobending frequently occurs in FTTH networks within the feeder cables. Feeder cables serve as connectors between the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) in the FTTH system. The occurrence of macrobending in feeder cables affects the quality of the FTTH network. In this study, the impact of macrobending is analyzed based on curvature diameters of 50 cm, 25 cm, and 5 cm on feeder cables before and after FTTH network activation. Before FTTH network activation, the High Super Luminescent Diode (HSL) is used as the input power source, whereas after activation, the input power source comes from the OLT using Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) modules. The attenuation (loss) before activation due to macrobending, with curvature diameters of 50 cm, 25 cm, and 5 cm, is found to be 0.02 dB, 0.05 dB, and 0.26 dB, respectively. After activation, the attenuation with the same curvature diameters is measured as 0.01 dB, 0.02 dB, and 0.20 dB, respectively. It is observed that as the curvature diameter decreases, the attenuation increases. The comparison of attenuation before and after network activation doesn't show a significant difference because the input power doesn't affect macrobending, rather it is influenced by the curvature diameter.
Fiber to the home (FTTH) activation system and analysis of dropcore cable connection losses on optical network performance Asril, Aprinal Adila; Maria, Popy; Yustini, Yustini; setiawan, Herry; Nasrul, Nasrul
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.3815

Abstract

The FTTH network is currently a reliable network concept used in an era where very fast access to information is needed as it is today, but several problems arise in the FTTH network, for example, reduced data transmission speed due to losses in the transmission cable connection or drop core. In this study, activation of the FTTH network will be carried out so that it can function for internet data transmission and observations will also be made of the connection losses on the 10-meter dropcore cable with the number of connections respectively, namely no connection, 1 connection, and 2 connections, where each connection obtains connection losses from 0.00 to 0.02 dB which will affect the total attenuation obtained in the activated FTTH network. Standard attenuation for fiber optic network activation starting from OLT to ONT according to IEEE Std 802.3ah states that the permissible attenuation / loss tolerance is between 20-24 to 29 dB. Splicing losses are caused by errors in the process of joining the fiber optic cable cores. The number of connections in a fiber optic cable can affect the attenuation value in the fiber optic cable. The more connections, the higher the attenuation in the fiber optic cable.
Design and build multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wideband element microstrip antennas for WiFi access-point applications Maria, Popy; Asril, Aprinal Adila; Nasrul, Nasrul; Nita, Sri; Yuhanef, Afrizal
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v4i1.3839

Abstract

Technology in the telecommunications sector continues to develop. One of them is the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna used in WIFI access oint application using MIMO technique in enhancement the need to transfer large amounts of data. In the design and manufacture of MIMO antennas for WIFI access applications point with dimensions of 110 mm x 112 mm using FR-4 substrate specifications with a thickness of 1.6 mm. The antenna consists of four ports and is at each corner The groundplane has four slots to achieve good isolation and produces good bandwidth. The antenna simulation produces a bandwidth of 1.0516 GHz with frequency 2.4 GHz, return loss -12.78 dB, isolation -16.08 dB, and VSWR 1.53 dB. Meanwhile, manufactured antennas produce a bandwidth of more than 100 MHz with frequency 2.4 GHz, return loss -13.5 dB, isolation -18.8 dB, and VSWR 1.29 dB. Antenna simulation using the CST Studio Suite 2019 software application. In the application of the antenna used for Wi-Fi as a transmitter By comparing distances, different results are obtained where the power value is Each distance is different because the farther the distance, the greater the power value produced or emitted will be smaller or less optimal  network.