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Design and Implementation FTTH GPON Network Design Based on Attenuation Measurement and Optisystem Modeling Aprinal Adila Asril; Popy Maria; Ummul Khair; Silfia Rifka; Sri Nita
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research August 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v6i3.8946

Abstract

This study aims to design and implement a Fiber to the Home (FTTH) network based on Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology using attenuation measurement as an approach to detect physical disturbances in optical fiber through modeling with Optisystem software. The research activities were conducted in a laboratory through several stages, including network topology design, system simulation using Optisystem, implementation of an FTTH trainer module, and attenuation measurement using an Optical Power Meter (OPM). Testing was carried out under various cable conditions, namely normal conditions, bending, damaged core, and variations in dropcore cable length to analyze their effects on attenuation values. The results showed that the attenuation values under normal conditions ranged from 14.94 to 16.23 dB, while under physical disturbance conditions such as bending and core damage, there was a significant increase in attenuation. The addition of cable length also contributed to an increase in attenuation of approximately 0.9 dB for every 5 meters. The Optisystem simulation results were consistent with the link power budget calculations and actual measurements, with a difference of approximately 0.1 dB. Furthermore, cable conditions with severe damage such as a broken core showed attenuation values exceeding 50 dB, which can be used as an indicator of physical disturbances. Overall, this study successfully demonstrates that the attenuation measurement method combined with Optisystem modeling is effective in detecting physical disturbances in FTTH GPON networks. The developed trainer module can also be used as a learning medium to understand attenuation characteristics and the performance of optical fiber networks in a laboratory environment.
Analisis Distribusi Received Power pada Fiber Access Terminal (FAT) Jaringan Fiber to the Home (FTTH) Berbasis Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Menggunakan Optical Power Meter (OPM) Dani Adzmi; Aprinal Adila Asril; Deri Latika Herda
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i5.3011

Abstract

Jaringan Fiber to the Home (FTTH) berbasis Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) memerlukan kualitas daya optik yang sesuai standar untuk menjamin keandalan layanan kepada pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis distribusi received power pada Fiber Access Terminal (FAT) FCRE07D03 menggunakan Optical Power Meter (OPM). Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui pengukuran langsung pada 24 port FAT pada panjang gelombang 1310 nm. Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif yang meliputi nilai maksimum, minimum, rata-rata (mean), range, dan standar deviasi, kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar operasional jaringan GPON. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai received power berada pada rentang −15,32 dBm hingga −17,78 dBm dengan nilai rata-rata −16,77 dBm dan standar deviasi 0,63 dB. Seluruh port masih memenuhi rentang operasional GPON sehingga distribusi daya optik pada FAT dinilai baik dan layak mendukung kualitas layanan jaringan FTTH.
PERANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS JARINGAN FTTH DENGAN TEKNOLOGI GPON PADA NAGARI KOTO DALAM KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN MENGGUNAKAN OPTISYSTEM Alfhadila Fhadil; Aprinal Adila Asril; Uzma Septima
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i4.3039

Abstract

Ketersediaan infrastruktur broadband berbasis serat optik di Nagari Koto Dalam, Kecamatan VII Koto Padang Sago, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman masih terbatas, khususnya pada Korong Padang Kabau dan Korong Durian Ambalau yang belum terlayani jaringan Fiber To The Home (FTTH). Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan menganalisis jaringan FTTH berbasis Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) untuk mendukung penyediaan akses internet yang stabil dan berkapasitas tinggi. Metode penelitian menggunakan Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) yang meliputi tahap analysis, design, dan simulation prototype. Pemetaan wilayah dilakukan menggunakan Google Earth Pro, desain teknis jaringan menggunakan AutoCAD, sedangkan simulasi performansi dilakukan menggunakan OptiSystem pada arah downlink dengan panjang gelombang 1490 nm. Rancangan jaringan menggunakan topologi tree passive network yang terdiri dari satu mini OLT, 5 splitter 1:4 pada ODC, 17 ODP dengan splitter 1:8, dan 58 tiang untuk melayani 133 homepass. Jalur feeder dari STO Telkom Sicincin menuju mini OLT memiliki panjang 13,195 km, sedangkan feeder dari mini OLT menuju ODC sepanjang 696 meter. Analisis performansi pada hasil simulasi meliputi Link Power Budget (LPB), Bit Error Rate (BER), dan Q-Factor pada ODP terdekat, tengah, dan terjauh. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan nilai LPB berkisar antara -16,515 hingga -16,603 dBm, BER sebesar 1,68087 × 10⁻⁵¹ hingga 1,69273 × 10⁻⁵⁷, dan Q-Factor sebesar 15,0516 hingga 15,939. Seluruh parameter tersebut memenuhi standar kelayakan GPON, sehingga rancangan jaringan dinyatakan layak untuk diterapkan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan jaringan FTTH berbasis GPON di Nagari Koto Dalam untuk mendukung peningkatan kualitas layanan akses internet broadband bagi masyarakat.
PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR FTTH BERBASIS GPON UNTUK WILAYAH RURAL:STUDI KASUS JORONG LUNDAR KABUPATEN PASAMAN Aprinal Adila Asril; Uzma Septima; Wendra Satria Utama relastk
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i4.3051

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendorong kebutuhan akan akses internet berkecepatan tinggi hingga ke wilayah pedesaan. Jorong Lundar, Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman merupakan salah satu wilayah rural yang belum sepenuhnya terjangkau jaringan fiber optik sehingga kualitas layanan internet yang tersedia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang jaringan Fiber To The Home (FTTH) berbasis Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) sebagai solusi penyediaan layanan broadband yang andal dan mampu menjangkau seluruh wilayah Lumdar.Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa jaringan FTTH berbasis GPON mampu melayani 188 homepass dengan menggunakan 1 unit Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) dan 24 unit Optical Distribution Point (ODP). Jalur Feeder dirancang dari STO Panti menuju Lundar dengan panjang sekitar 8,6 km serta menggunakan konfigurasi splitter 1:4 pada ODC dan splitter 1:8 pada ODP untuk mendistribusikan layanan secara merata dan efisien. Hasil evaluasi performansi jaringan menunjukkan bahwa nilai Received Power pada seluruh jalur pengujian berada pada rentang −18 dBm hingga −19 dBm sehingga memenuhi standar sensitivitas penerima GPON. Nilai Rise Time Budget yang diperoleh sebesar 0,27 ns masih berada di bawah batas maksimum standar sebesar 0,29 ns. Selain itu, nilai Bit Error Rate (BER) berada jauh di bawah batas standar 10⁻⁹ dengan nilai Q-Factor lebih besar dari 6, yang menunjukkan kualitas sinyal sangat baik dan tingkat kesalahan transmisi yang sangat rendah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, rancangan jaringan FTTH berbasis GPON dinyatakan layak untuk diimplementasikan di Jorong Lundar.
PERANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS KINERJA JARINGAN FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH) BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI GPON MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI OPTISYSTEM DI PERUMAHAN RINDANG ALAM LIMAU MANIS KOTA PADANG Aprinal Adila Asril; Yulindon Yulindon; Viony Monica
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i5.3083

Abstract

The availability of fiber-optic internet access has become essential for supporting various digital activities. However, the Rindang Alam Limau Manis Residential Area in Padang City has not yet been served by MyRepublic's Fiber To The Home (FTTH) network, making a network design necessary to meet regional conditions and customer demands. This study aims to design and analyze the performance of an FTTH network based on Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology using the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method. The network was designed using Google Earth Pro and AutoCAD, while performance analysis was conducted through Link Power Budget (LPB), Rise Time Budget (RTB), and simulations using OptiSystem with received power, Bit Error Rate (BER), and Q-Factor as evaluation parameters. The proposed network is capable of serving 290 subscribers with a configuration of one Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC), 37 Optical Distribution Points (ODPs), ten 1:4 passive splitters, and thirty-seven 1:8 passive splitters. The simulation results indicate received optical power values ranging from −18.704 dBm to −18.485 dBm, while the LPB, RTB, BER, and Q-Factor analyses demonstrate that the proposed network satisfies the required technical performance criteria. The Bill of Quantity (BoQ) estimates the total material cost at IDR 398,650,135. Therefore, the proposed GPON-based FTTH network is technically feasible and can be used as a reference for network deployment in the Rindang Alam Limau Manis Residential Area, Padang City.
Design of Fiber Optic-Based Trainer Module with Bus Topology Method Using Optical Distribution Point Syifa Aqilla; Popy Maria; Firdaus Firdaus; Aprinal Adila Asril
JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Dev
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jataed.v2i2.59

Abstract

The fiber optic based trainer module designed for Politeknik Negeri Padang, especially in the Telecommunication Engineering Study Program for the Fiber Optic Communication System course, aims to improve students' understanding of optical fiber. This module provides an opportunity for students to practice optical fiber splicing and identify problems in the bus topology directly. The module design includes a block diagram showing the components and tools used, including an HLS (Heights Light Source) to provide the input signal and an OPM (Optical Power Meter) to measure the optical power at the Optical Distribution Point (ODP). Measurements are made to ensure attenuation in accordance with the predetermined link budget value: ODP1 with passive splitter 1:2 (8.0007 dB), ODP2 with passive splitter 1:4 (18.4517 dB), ODP3 with passive splitter 1:4 (28.9035 dB), and ODP4 with passive splitter 1:4 (38.555 dB). The measurement results show that correctly performed splicing results in attenuation below the link budget value. However, in ODP1, the disconnection of the pigtail caused the attenuation to exceed the link budget value by -50.00 dBm. The module proved to be effective in teaching but requires more attention to pigtail maintenance and the addition of a troubleshooting guide to improve its reliability.
Manufacturing A Fiber Optic Based Trainer Module Using The Star Topology Method Using Optical Distribution Point (Odp) And Optical Termination Box (Otb) Mellya Gusriva Nilna; Aprinal Adila Asril; Lifwarda Lifwarda
JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Dev
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jataed.v2i2.63

Abstract

Optical fiber is a transmission medium made from glass that is used to transmit information in the form of light. As time goes by, the need for fast telecommunications services in data exchange is increasing. However, there are problems with optical fibers such as high attenuation or connection errors that interfere with performance. In this final project, a trainer module was designed regarding splicing and measuring fiber attenuation to help students understand how to connect optics properly and correctly. This module uses devices such as ODP and OTB which are connected to each other. The research results show that the highest attenuation measured was 20.15 dB, while the lowest attenuation value was 0.29 dB. Attenuation corresponding to the calculated link budget of 1.7605 dB indicates good results, while high attenuation indicates poor quality.
Network Design and Activation Fiber to The Building (FTTB) and Measurement of The Damage Value of Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) To Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) Eka Safitri; Aprinal Adila Asril; Rikki Vitria
JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Dev
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jataed.v2i2.70

Abstract

The need for high-speed internet continues to increase with technological developments. Fiber to the Building (FTTB) is a solution for providing fast internet access to commercial and residential buildings. However, the main challenge in maintaining network quality is attenuation in fiber optic cables, especially at connections. This research aims to analyze the effect of pigtail cable length and connection quality on the total attenuation from the Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) to the Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) in the FTTB network, both before and after activation. The research method uses pigtail cables of varying lengths, from 30 cm to 150 cm. Some connections are carried out according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), while others are not, to measure the effect of connection quality on attenuation. Measurements were carried out using an Optical Power Meter (OPM) and Passive Optical Network (PON) technology with an SFP of 8 dB. The research results show that connections that comply with the SOP produce lower attenuation, namely 7.16 dB on a 150 cm cable, 7.09 dB on a 120 cm cable, and 6.99 dB on a 100 cm cable. On the other hand, connections that do not comply with the SOP produce higher attenuation, namely 8.15 dB on an 80 cm cable, 8.08 dB on a 50 cm cable, and 8.02 dB on a 30 cm cable. This research contributes to the optimization of FTTB network installations.