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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) Journal of ICT Research and Applications International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering, System and Science) Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer Informatika Mulawarman: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Knowledge Engineering and Data Science JIKO (Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer) International Journal of Computing and Informatics (IJCANDI) JURNAL REKAYASA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Prosiding SAKTI (Seminar Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi) METIK JURNAL JISKa (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) Sains, Aplikasi, Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science JUKI : Jurnal Komputer dan Informatika Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Journal of Applied Data Sciences International Journal of Advanced Science and Computer Applications Adopsi Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi Bulletin of Social Informatics Theory and Application Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
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Journal : Journal of Applied Data Sciences

Early Stopping on CNN-LSTM Development to Improve Classification Performance Anam, M. Khairul; Defit, Sarjon; Haviluddin, Haviluddin; Efrizoni, Lusiana; Firdaus, Muhammad Bambang
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i3.312

Abstract

Currently, CNN-LSTM has been widely developed through changes in its architecture and other modifications to improve the performance of this hybrid model. However, some studies pay less attention to overfitting, even though overfitting must be prevented as it can provide good accuracy initially but leads to classification errors when new data is added. Therefore, extra prevention measures are necessary to avoid overfitting. This research uses dropout with early stopping to prevent overfitting. The dataset used for testing is sourced from Twitter; this research also develops architectures using activation functions within each architecture. The developed architecture consists of CNN, MaxPooling1D, Dropout, LSTM, Dense, Dropout, Dense, and SoftMax as the output. Architecture A uses default activations such as ReLU for CNN and Tanh for LSTM. In Architecture B, all activations are replaced by Tanh, and in Architecture C, they are entirely replaced by ReLU. This research also performed hyperparameter tuning such as the number of layers, batch size, and learning rate. This study found that dropout and early stopping can increase accuracy to 85% and prevent overfitting. The best architecture entirely uses ReLU activation as it demonstrates advantages in computational efficiency, convergence speed, the ability to capture relevant patterns, and resistance to noise.
Mean-Median Smoothing Backpropagation Neural Network to Forecast Unique Visitors Time Series of Electronic Journal Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Utama, Agung Bella Putra; Lestari, Widya; Saputra, Irzan Tri; Izdihar, Zahra Nabila; Pujianto, Utomo; Haviluddin, Haviluddin; Nafalski, Andrew
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 4, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v4i3.97

Abstract

Sessions or unique visitors is the number of visitors from one IP who accessed a journal portal for the first time in a certain period of time. The large number of unique daily average subscriber visits to electronic journal pages indicates that this scientific periodical is in high demand. Hence, the number of unique visitors is an important indicator of the accomplishment of an electronic journal as a measure of the dissemination in accelerating the journal accreditation system. Numerous methods can be used for forecasting, one of which is the backpropagation neural network (BPNN). Data quality is very important in building a good BPNN model, because the success of modeling at BPNN is very dependent on input data. One way that can be carried out to improve data quality is by smoothing the data. In this study, the forecasting method for predicting time series data for unique visitors to electronic journals employed three models, respectively BPNN, BPNN with mean smoothing, and BPNN with median smoothing. Based on the findings, the results of the smallest error were obtained by the BPNN model with a mean smoothing with MSE 0.00129 and RMSE 0.03518 with a learning rate of 0.4 on 1-2-1 architecture which can be used as a forecast for unique visitors of electronic journals.
Congestion Predictive Modelling on Network Dataset Using Ensemble Deep Learning Purnawansyah, Purnawansyah; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Widiyaningtyas, Triyanna; Haviluddin, Haviluddin; Raja, Roesman Ridwan; Darwis, Herdianti; Nafalski, Andrew
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.333

Abstract

Network congestion arises from factors like bandwidth misallocation and increased node density leading to issues such as reduced packet delivery ratios and energy efficiency, increased packet loss and delay, and diminished Quality of Service and Quality of Experience. This study highlights the potential of deep learning and ensemble learning for network congestion analysis, which has been less explored compared to packet-loss based, delay-based, hybrid-based, and machine learning approaches, offering opportunities for advancement through parameter tuning, data labeling, architecture simulation, and activation function experiments, despite challenges posed by the scarcity of labeled data due to the high costs, time, computational resources, and human effort required for labeling. In this paper, we investigate network congestion prediction using deep learning and observe the results individually, as well as analyze ensemble learning outcomes using majority voting, from data that we recorded and clustered using K-Means. We leverage deep learning models including BPNN, CNN, LSTM, and hybrid LSTM-CNN architectures on 12 scenarios formed out of the combination of level datasets, normalization techniques, and number of recommended clusters and the results reveal that ensemble methods, particularly those integrating LSTM and CNN models (LSTM-CNN), consistently outperform individual deep learning models, demonstrating higher accuracy and stability across diverse datasets. Besides that, it is preferably recommended to use the QoS level dataset and the combinations of 3 clusters due to the most consistent evaluation results across different configurations and normalization strategies. The ensemble learning evaluation results show consistently high performance across various metrics, with accuracy, Matthews Correlation Coefficient, and Cohen's Kappa values nearing 100%, indicates excellent predictive capability and agreement. Hamming Loss remains minimal highlighting the low misclassification rates. Notably, this study advances predictive modeling in network management, offering strategies to enhance network efficiency and reliability amidst escalating traffic demands for more sustainable network operations.
Co-Authors Achmad Fanany Onnilita Gaffar Achmad Fanany Onnilita Gaffar Adnan, Adam Agus Soepriyadi Ahmad Hijazi, Mohd Hanafi Ahmad Jawahir Ahmad Jawahir Aiman, Ahmad Zuhair Nur Aina Musdholifah Aji Prasetya Wibawa Akhmad Masyudi Alfiansyah, M Nur Ali Sholihin Allo, Adriati Manuk Anam, M Khairul Anggari, Ricky Anindita Septiarini, Anindita Anton Prafanto Arda Yunianta Arda Yunianta Arif Bramantoro Arif Harjanto Arinda Mulawardani Kustiawan Astuti, Wistiani Aulia Rahman Awang Harsa Kridalaksana Bambang Nur Basuki Bangkit Bekti Nurdianto Basuki, Nur Bambang Brins Leonard Pailan Budiman, Edy Burhandenny, Aji Ery Cahyani, Oktari Indi Cholisah Erman Hasihi Chrisman Bonor Sinaga Darwis, Herdianti Davina Putri Ananta Dedy Cahyadi Dedy Mirwansyah Delvina Dwiani Samjar Dhanar Intan Surya Saputra Dhanar Intan Surya Saputra Didit Suprihanto, Didit Dinda Izmya Nurpadillah Djoko Setyadi Dwiyanto, Felix Andika Efrizoni, Lusiana Fahrul Agus Fatkhul Hani Rumawan Fauzan, Ammar Nabil Faza Alameka Fazma Urmila Jannah Helmi Puadi Fengchang, Xu Firdaus, Ardhifa Firdaus, Muhammad Bambang Fui Fui, Ching Fui, Ching Fui Gaffar, Emmilya Umma Aziza Gubtha Mahendra Putra Gubtha Mahendra Putra Gultom, Tiopan Hendry Manto Guozhang, Li Hairah, Ummul Hamdani Hamdani Hatta, Heliza Rahmania Heliza Rahmania Hatta, Heliza Rahmania Helmi Puadi, Fazma Urmila Jannah Herdianti Darwis Herlina Jayadiyanti Hery Widijanto Hijazi, Mohd Hanafi Ahmad Hijratul Aini Hijratul Aini Huzain Azis Ibrahim, Muhammad Rivani Ifandi, Muhammad Imam Tahyudin Imam Tahyudin Irwan Gani Islamiyah Islamiyah Islamiyah Islamiyah Iwan Muhamad Ramdan Izdihar, Zahra Nabila Jainuddin Jainuddin Jayadiyanti, Herlina Julius Rinaldi Simanungkalit Kesuma, Muhammad Afrizal Kim On, Chin Leong, Jing Mei Lilik Hendrajaya Malani, Rheo Maratus Soleha Masyudi, Akhmad Mega Yoalifa Ming Foey Teng Mohd Shahizan Othman Mohd Shahizan Othman Mualin Renaldy Setiabudi Muhammad Bambang Muhammad Rafif Hanif Muhammad Soleh Muhammad Sultan, Muhammad Muhammad Syarif Abdillah Nafalski, Andrew Nataniel Dengen Ngurah Satria Darmawangsa Ni’mah Moham Norazah Yusof Novianti Puspitasari Nugraha, Cellia Auzia Nugroho, Basuki Rahmat Nurfaizi Amin Olivia Angelica Murtioso Omar Mohammed Barukab Omar Obarukab Norazah Yusof Othman, Mohd Shahizan Pailus, Rayner Pakpahan, Herman Santoso Paroliyan, Abraham Pradinata, Muhammad Aji Prafanto, Anton Pratama, Arief Ardi Prawira, Muhammad Nanda Purnawansyah Purnawansyah Puspitasari, Novianti Putut Pamilih Widagdo, Putut Pamilih Qonita, Adiba Rahayu, Ervina Raja, Roesman Ridwan Rayner Alfred Rayner Alfred Rayner Alfred Rayner Alfred Rayner Alfred Rayner Alfred Rendy Ramadhan Rima Yustika Hasnida Saputra, Irzan Tri Sarjon Defit Saudi, Azali Setyadi, Hario Jati Simanungkalit, Julius Rinaldi Sitompul, Tua Delima Soepriyadi, Agus Suryani Junita Patandianan Sutikno Sutikno Suwardi Gunawan Taruk, Medi Tindik, Emmanuel Steward Triyanna Widiyaningtyas Triyanna Widyaningtyas Triyanna Widyaningtyas, Triyanna Utama, Agung Bella Putra Utomo Pujianto Vina Zahrotun Kamila Wandi, Faizul Anwar Wati, Masna Wei, Toh Yin Widians, Joan Angelina Wong, Kelvin Yahya, Fiqri Khaidar Yudi Sukmono, Yudi Yulita Salim Yunianta, Arda Yusof, Omar Obarukab Norazah Zainal Arifin Zainal Arifin