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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat LINK Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal SOLMA KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Berkendara Aman (Safety riding) pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Semarang Danielle, Christgiveme; Kusumawati, Aditya; Husodo, Besar Tirto
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 6 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.6.385-391

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Angka kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas meningkat tiap tahun. Sepeda motor merupakan jenis kendaraan yang paling banyak terlibat kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 1335 kejadian dan pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas berdasarkan Pendidikan terbanyak pada tingkat SLTA atau sederajat SMA, serta pada golongan usia 16 -25 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku berkendara  siswa yang terbentuk melalui niat, kontrol perilaku dan karakteristik responden dengan  berdasarkan theory planned behavior khususnya pada siswa SMA kota Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 300 siswa SMA dengan kriteria berdomisili di kota Semarang,  masih terdaftar sebagai siswa aktif dan mengendarai sepeda motor serta teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Hasil:  Sebesar 67,3%  siswa sudah berperilaku berkendara aman (safety riding) yang baik. Niat berperilaku, Pengetahuan, Jarak tempuh sekolah dan Kepemilikan SIM C pada siswa memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku safety riding. Penelitian ini ditemukan perbedaan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang dimana jenis kelamin dapat mempengaruhi perilaku berkendara aman. Simpulan : Rata-rata perilaku siswa SMA dalam berkendara aman sudah baik, namun masih dilakukan karena dorongan oleh perintah atau arahan orangtua dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri (berupa helm, sepatu, jaket dan lainnya) bukan dari niat diri sendiri dan masih banyak siswa yang belum mempunyai SIM C sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian bagi instansi terkait.Kata kunci: Perilaku, berkendara aman, siswa, kecelakaan lalu lintas ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of factors related to safety riding behavior in senior high school students in Semarang CityBackground: The number of traffic accidents increases every year. Motorbikes are the type of vehicle most involved in traffic accident cases in 2018, namely as many as 1335 incidents and traffic accident perpetrators based on the most education at the high school level or high school equivalent, as well as in the 16-25 years old group. This study aims to see students' riding behavior which is formed through intention, behavior control and respondent characteristics based on the theory of planned behavior, especially for high school students in Semarang. Methods: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional method with a sample of 300 high school students in the city of Semarang and the sampling technique using cluster random sampling.Results: 67.3% of the students had good safety riding behavior. Intention to behave, knowledge, school mileage and possession of driver’s licenses in students have a relationship to safety riding behavior. This study found differences with previous studies where gender can influence safety riding behavior.Conclusion: The average behavior of high school students in safety riding is good, but it is still done because of encouragement by orders or directions from parents in the use of personal protective equipment (in the form of helmets, shoes, jackets and others) not from self-intention and there are still many students who have not have a driver’s license so it needs to be a concern for the related agencies.Keywords: Behavior, safety riding, high school, traffic accident
Praktek Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan pada Anak sebagai Korban Bullying di SMP Kec. Banyumanik (Studi Di SMP Negeri 27 Kota Semarang, Kecamatan Banyumanik) Razak T, Adis Fajrina; Kusumawati, Aditya; Husodo, Besar Tirto
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 6 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.6.437-443

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Fenomena bullying sangat tidak asing terdengar dalam lingkup anak sekolah terutama para remaja yang merupakan fase transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa sehingga berpotensi untuk melakukan tindakan-tindakan menyimpang yang merupakan dampak negatif dari bullying khususnya pada korban. Untuk itu diperlukannya pendampingan oleh orang tua khusunya pada korban agar terhindar dari dampak negatif bullying berupa fisik maupun psikis seperti murung, penakut, depresi, penurunan akademis hingga bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran praktek dalam pendampingan orang tua pada anak sebagai korban bullying di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Banyumanik.Metode: Pada penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam kepada 4 subjek penelitian dengan metode purposive sampling. Uji validitas dilakukan dengan 4 subjek triangulasi yang merupakan guru korban di sekolah yang bertanggung jawab langsung ketika terjadinya peristiwa bullying yang dialami korban. Uji realibilitas dilakukan dengan auditing data. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan yang dilakukan orang tua memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan terlihat dari perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada korban.Simpulan: Saran untuk orang tua selaku lingkungan utama bagi korban agar selalu memperhatikan perkembangan anak dan memberikan pendampingan ketika anak membutuhkan agar terhindar dari terbentuknya perilaku yang negatif pada korban.Kata kunci: Bullying, orang tua, korban, pendampingan ABSTRACTTitle: Practice of Parents in Assistance of Children as Bullying Victims in Smp Banyumanik’s Sub-District Background: The phenomenon of bullying is very familiar to the scope of school children, especially teenagers, which is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood so that it has the potential to commit deviant actions which are the negative impact of bullying, especially on victims. For this reason, assistance by parents, especially victims, is needed to avoid the negative effects of bullying in the form of physical and psychological conditions, such as gloom, fear, depression, academic decline to suicide. This study aims to determine the description of the practice in assisting parents to children as victims of bullying in Junior High Schools (SMP) in Banyumanik Sub-district. Method: In this qualitative descriptive study, data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with 4 research subjects using purposive sampling method. The validity test was carried out with 4 triangulation subjects who were the victim teachers in schools who were directly responsible when the bullying happened to the victim. Reliability test is done by auditing the data. Result: The results showed that the assistance provided by parents had a significant impact as seen from the changes in behavior that occurred to the victim. Conclusion: Suggestions for parents as the main environment for victims to always pay attention to children's development and provide assistance when the child is in need in order to avoid forming negative behavior towards the victim.Keywords: Bullying, parents, victim, assistance
Life Skills Education to Improvement of Teenager’s Knowledge, Attitude, Self-efficacy and Risk Health Behavior Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Indraswari, Ratih; Kusumawati, Aditya; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.22474

Abstract

IDHS data shows adolescent risky behaviors such as smoking, alcohol, drugs and free sex tend an increasing from year to year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of life skills education on adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and prevention of health risk behaviors.This study was a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group. Of 28 and 60 adolescents at the villages of Sembukan and Sukoharjo, Wonogiri were selected purposively to participate in this study. Life skills education were conduted for 3 months, every week for 6 hours. At the end of the intervention adolescent’s ambassadors were formed called ”Narsis” to share and educate their peers. Data were analyzed by univariate, independent t-test mann whitney and paired t-test. The findings show that there was significant influence on providing lifeskills education to adolescent’s knowledge, attitudes, self efficacy and prevention health risk behaviour at the intervention group. Whilst, there was only a slight increase on knowledge and significantly decrease in attitudes and self-efficacy including the prevention risk behaviors of adolescents at control group. It is recommended that adolescents are necessary to provide intensive and comprehensive life skills education to prevent their risk behaviours.
Determinan Kinerja Penatalaksanaan Tuberkulosis Paru oleh Petugas di Puskesmas Kota Semarang Nirwesti, Wahyu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kusumawati, Aditya
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 5 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.5.349-354

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit paru menular yang menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh banyak negara di dunia, terutama negara berkembang. Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki jumlah penderita TB terbanyak dengan tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan TB yang rendah. Apalagi angka drop out penderita TB dan kasus TB MDR meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kegagalan dalam penanganan pasien TB di kota Semarang dan kinerja petugas kesehatan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan, kompensasi, desain pekerjaan, dan motivasi dengan kinerja petugas kesehatan dalam menangani pasien TB di Puskesmas Kota Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 74 sampel pekerja yang merawat pasien TB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Univariat dan bivariat digunakan dalam menganalisis data.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja petugas dalam menangani pasien TB baik dengan persentase 56,8. Dari uji bivariat, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kinerja dalam merawat pasien TB adalah kepemimpinan (p 0,000), kompensasi (p 0,018), desain pekerjaan (p 0,000), dan motivasi (p 0,000).Simpulan: Disarankan kepada Puskesmas untuk membuat SOP dalam bentuk flow chart dan mensosialisasikannya kepada petugas kesehatan yang menangani TB. Kepada Kepala Puskesmas dan para Wakil Pembina Dinas Kesehatan Kota agar melakukan pengawasan terhadap pengobatan pasien TB fase intensif secara masif.Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis; Kinerja; Kepemimpinan; Kompensasi; Motivasi ABSTRACT Title: Performance Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Management by Officers at the Semarang City Health CenterBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious lung disease which becomes one of the health issues faced by many countries in the world, mostly by developing countries. Semarang City is one the regions in the Province of Central Java which has the highest number of TB patient with lower success rate in treating TB patient. Moreover, the drop out rate of TB patient and TB MDR cases increase every year. It shows that there is a failure in treating TB patient in Semarang city and the health worker’s performance is low. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship of human resources, infrastructure, organizational culture, leadership, compensation, job design, and motivation with the health worker’s performance in treating TB patient in the public health centers in Semarang City. Method: This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional approach to 74 sample of the workers treating TB patients. The data are collected using closed-questionnaire. Univariat and bivariat are used in analyzing the data. Result: The research shows that the worker’s performance in treating TB patients is good with percentage of 56,8. From the bivariat test, the variabels related with performance in treating TB patient are leadership (p 0,000), compentation (p 0,018), job design (p 0,000), and motivation (p 0,000).Conclusion: It is suggested for the public health centers to make SOP in flow chart form and socialize it to the TB treating health workers. For the chief of the Public Health Centers and the vice supervisors of the City Health Departement to supervise the intensive phase treating of TB patients massively.Keywords: Tuberculosis; Performance; Leadership; Compensation; Motivation.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manyaran Kota Semarang Amallia, Ardhia; Kusumawati, Aditya; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 5 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.5.317-326

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus yang terus meningkat. Provinsi Jawa Tengah berada pada peringkat ketiga dengan kasus tertinggi tuberkulosis di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2019 tercatat jumlah kasus tuberkulosis di Kota Semarang sebanyak 4307 kasus. Puskesmas Manyaran mengalami peningkatan kasus dalam tiga tahun terakhir, pada tahun 2017 (23 kasus), 2018 (28 kasus), dan 2019 (49 kasus). Puskesmas telah melakukan berbagai program untuk pencegahan tuberkulosis, namun kasus masih terus bertambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manyaran.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat usia produktif yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manyaran berjumlah 28.895 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui angket menggunakan google form dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2020. Penelitian ini sudah lolos kaji etik dengan nomor 303/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pada variabel usia (p-value=0,000), pengetahuan (pvalue=0,004), sikap (p-value=0,003), aksesibilitas informasi kesehatan (p-value=0,002), kondisi fisik rumah (pvalue=0,003), ketersediaan sumber daya (p-value=0,002), dukungan keluarga (p-value=0,000), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value=0,000), dan dukungan teman (p-value=0,015) dengan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis. Sedangkan, variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu jenis kelamin (p-value=0,721), pendidikan terakhir (pvalue=1,000), pekerjaan (p-value=0,065), dan pendapatan (p-value=0,210). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan dukungan petugas kesehatan memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis (pvalue=0,049) (OR=13,472).Simpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pada variabel usia, pengetahuan, sikap, aksesbilitas informasi, kondisi fisik rumah, ketersediaan sumber daya, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan teman dengan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis. Dukungan petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh, yang berarti masyarakat yang memperoleh dukungan petugas kesehatan memiliki peluang 13,472 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan pencegahan tuberkulosis dengan baik dibanding yang tidak memperoleh.Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis; Perilaku Pencegahan Tuberkulosis; MasyarakatABSTRACTTitle: Community Behavior in the Prevention of Tuberculosis in the Area Puskesmas Manyaran, SemarangBackground: Tuberculosis is a health problem in Indonesia with increasing cases. Central Java became the three highest rates of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. In 2019 there 4307 tuberculosis cases in Semarang City in 2019. Puskesmas Manyaran has experienced an increase in cases in the last three years, in 2017 (23 cases), 2018 (28 cases), 2019 (49 cases). Puskesmas have carried out various programs for the prevention of tuberculosis, but they have not shown good results. This study aim to determine the behavior of the community in preventing tuberculosis in the area of Puskesmas Manyaran.Method: The method used was observational with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research is people of productive age who live in the area of the Puskesmas Manyaran totaling 28,895 people with sample of 96 respondents. Data collection through questionnaires using google form was carried out in October-November 2020. This research has passed the ethical review number 303 / EA / KEPK-FKM / 2020.Result: The results showed a relationship between age (p-value=0.000), knowledge (p-value=0.004), attitude (p-value=0.003), accessibility of health information (p-value=0.002), physical condition of the house (p-value=0.003), availability of sources power (p-value=0.002), family support (p-value=0.000), support from health workers ( p=0.000), and support from friends (p=0.015). Meanwhile, the unrelated variables were gender (p-value=0.721), latest education (p-value=1,000), occupation (p-value=0.065), and income (p-value=0.210) with tuberculosis prevention behavior. The logistic regression test showed support from health care workers had the greatest influence on tuberculosis prevention behavior (p-value=0.049) (OR=13.472).Conclusion: The study shows a relationship between the variables of age, knowledge, attitudes, accessibility of information, physical condition of the house, availability of resources, family support, support from health workers, and support from friends. Support from health workers is the most influential variable, meaning that people who get support from health workers have a 13,472 times greater chance of taking good prevention than those who did not.Keywords: Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis Prevention Behavior; Community
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik PHBS Pencegahan TB Paru pada Santri di Kabupaten Tegal (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Attholibiyah Bumijawa) Asfiya, Nissa Atul; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Kusumawati, Aditya
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 6 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.6.379-388

Abstract

Latar belakang : Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat merupakan pencegahan primer penularan TB Paru yang dapat dilakukan di pondok pesantren. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik PHBS pencegahan TB Paru pada santri di Kabupaten Tegal.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh santri Pondok Pesantren Attholibiyah Bumijawa sebanyak 886 santri. Besar sampel sebanyak 268 santri, terdiri dari 130 santri putra dan 138 santri putri yang diperoleh dengan simple random sampling serta menggunakan perhitungan rumus Lemeshow. Pengumpulan data dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan signifikansi 95%, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi binary logistic. Penelitian ini sudah mendapat persetujuan dari komisi etik No : 90/EA/KEPK-FKM/2021.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan 47% responden memiliki perilaku PHBS pencegahan TB Paru dengan kategori kurang baik. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan praktik PHBS pencegahan TB Paru yaitu jenis kelamin (p<0,01), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,028), pengetahuan (p=0,0002), sikap (p<0,01), ketersediaan fasilitas (p<0,01), ketersediaan informasi (p<0,01), akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan (p<0,01), peraturan pondok (p<0,01), sikap dan perilaku kyai (p<0,01), sikap dan perilaku asatidz (p<0,01), sikap dan perilaku pengurus (p<0,01), serta sikap dan perilaku teman (p<0,01). Variabel yang paling mempengaruhi praktik PHBS pencegahan TB Paru adalah jenis kelamin (OR =5,815).Simpulan : Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik PHBS pencegahan TB Paru di pondok pesantren yaitu, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, ketersediaan informasi, akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, peraturan pondok pesantren, sikap dan perilaku kyai, asatidz, serta pengurus dan teman. Sementara, faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu umur. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh yaitu jenis kelamin. Pondok pesantren sebagai institusi pendidikan perlu memberikan dukungan baik secara materi maupun sosial pada santri putra maupun putri, terutama pertimbangan pada santri putra dalam pelaksanaan PHBS pencegahan TB Paru di pondok pesantren.Kata kunci : TB Paru; Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat; Pondok PesantrenABSTRACTTitle : Factors Related to PHBS Practices for Preventing Pulmonary TB on Santri in Tegal Regency (Study at Pondok Pesantren Attholibyah Bumijawa)Background: PHBS is primary prevention of pulmonary TB transmission can be applied in Islamic boarding schools. This research to analyze the factors related to the practice of PHBS in preventing pulmonary TB among students in the Tegal Regency.Method: Quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The Population as many as 886 students, 268 samples are 130 male and 138 female students, obtained by simple random sampling using the Lemeshow formula. Collect data by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Analysis with univariate, bivariate using chi-square test, and multivariate using binary logistic regression test. This research has received approval from the ethics commission No: 90/EA/KEPK-FKM/2021.Results: The results showed that 47% of respondents had PHBS behavior to prevent pulmonary TB in a poor category. The related variables were gender (p<0,01), education level (p=0.028), knowledge (p=0.0002), attitude (p<0,01), facilities (p<0,01), information (p<0,01), access to health services (p<0,01), regulations (p<0,01), kyai attitudes and behavior (p<0,01), asatidz (p<0,01), administrator (p<0,01), friends (p<0,01). The variable that most influenced the practice of PHBS in preventing pulmonary TB was gender (OR =5.815).Conclusion: Factors related to the practice of PHBS prevention of pulmonary TB in Islamic boarding schools are gender, education level, knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities, availability of information, access to health services, boarding school regulations, attitudes, and behavior of kyai, asatidz, administrators and friends. The unrelated factor is age and the most influential factor is gender. Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions need to provide material and social support for male and female students, especially considerations for male students in the implementation of PHBS to prevent pulmonary TB in Islamic boarding schools.Keywords: Pulmonary TB; Clean And Healthy Lifestyle; Islamic Boarding School 
Beberapa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dukungan Suami terhadap KB di Masa Pandemi Imawan, Titania Sekar; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Kusumawati, Aditya
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 6 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.6.401-408

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kepesertaan KB di masa pandemi diprediksi akan semakin menurun seperti yang terjadi di Kabupaten Banyumas sepanjang tahum 2020, jumlah peserta KB mengalami penurunan sebesar 4,1%. Dukungan suami merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap KB, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah kehamilan tidak terencana dan mempertahankan penggunaan KB di masa pandemi.Metode: Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 121 orang dengan jumlah sampel 101 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Menggunakan uji Univariat dan Bivariat chi square.Hasil: Sebanyak 70,3% responden telah mendukung KB di masa pandemi dengan variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,000), aksesibilitas informasi KB (p=0,000), pendidikan (p=0,009), usia anak (p=0,018), dukungan keluarga (p=0,033), tingkat ekonomi (p=0,047). Dukungan suami yang baik mayoritas terdapat pada responden dengan pengetahuan dan akses informasi yang baik.Simpulan: Agar dukungan suami yang diberikan lebih optimal maka diperlukan edukasi dan promosi KB kepada suami khususnya terkait manfaat penggunaan KB serta resiko kehamilan dan melahirkan di masa pandemi.Kata kunci: Keluarga Berencana; Dukungan Suami; Pandemi COVID-19ABSTRACT Title: Factors Affecting Husband’s Support towards Family Planning during Pandemic SituationBackground: During the pandemic, family planning involvement was expected to decline, as it did in Banyumas Regency in 2020 when family planning participation fell by 58.77%. One of the elements that influenced family planning was husband support, which should be increasing to prevent unintended pregnancies and preserve family planning use during the pandemic.Method: Used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of 121 people with a sample of 101 respondents was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Used univariate and bivariate chi-square tests.Results: There was 70.3% of respondents have supported family planning during the pandemic with related variables, namely knowledge (p = 0.000), accessibility of family planning information (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.009), child age (p = 0.018), family support (p=0.033), economic level (p=0.047), family planning participation (p=0.05). The majority of good husband support was founding in respondents with good knowledge and access to information.Conclusion: It is crucial to educate and promote family planning to men, particularly regarding the benefits of using family planning and the risks of pregnancy and childbirth during a pandemic, to have the best possible support from them.Keywords: Family Planning; Husband’s Support; COVID-19 Pandemic
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DALAM PELAPORAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SEMARANG Paramita, Deskania Anggia; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.981 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28217

Abstract

Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan pada rumah sakit X Kota Semarang tahun 2015 - 2017 memiliki kecenderungan tren meningkat dan pada tahun 2018, terdapat kejadian sentinel dengan kasus yang sama pernah terjadi di tahun 2015.Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang telah mengadakan program untuk memotivasi perawat agar melaporkan IKP, namun program tersebut belum sepenuhnya memotivasi perawat dalam pelaporan IKP. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Metode penelitian ini metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Lokasi penelitian pada unit rawat inap Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang dengan sampel responden sebanyak 6 perawat. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab, pengakuan, kebijakan, kondisi kerja dan insentif berada pada kategori kurang baik sedangkan prestasi, hubungan interpersonal dan supervisi berada pada kategori baik. Analisis bivariar dengan menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan IKP meliputi tanggung jawab (P value=0,000), pengakuan (P value=0,001), kebijakan (P value=0,002) dan kondisi kerja (P value = 0,002). Prestasi (P value = 0,087), Hubungan Interpersonal (P value = 0,364), Supervisi (P value = 0,234) dan Insentif (P value = 1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih adanya stigma yang kurang di lingkungan, kurangnya tanggung jawab, kurangnya sosialisasi kebijakan dan kondisi kerja yang kurang. Rumah sakit X Kota Semarang dapat mengadakan pelatihan safety culture untuk meminimalisir blaming culture , meningkatkan tanggung jawab perawat, mengevaluasi program untuk meningkatkan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien, mensosialisasikan kebijakan dan memonitoring kondisi kerja untuk pelaporan
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM POLA ASUH BALITA DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEECH DELAY (STUDI KASUS DI YPAC KOTA SEMARANG) Maher, Gicelle Technia; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.25 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28845

Abstract

Speech delay is a developmental disorders that often occurs to toddlers and the numbers are increasing, especially in big cities like Semarang. Speech delay in toddlers (golden age) can cause adverse effects on health and non-health aspects, such as developmental delays, children's social life, and learning difficulties. This encourages parents in Semarang to entrust YPAC as a speech therapy place for their children. For speech delay children, speech stimulation must be done continuously between the therapist and mother at home. However, there were cases of mothers who don’t give speech stimulation routinely. The data on this qualitative descriptive research was collected with in-depth interviews from five research subjects with purposive sampling method. The validity test was done by five triangulation subjects who are close relatives of research subjects, while the reliability test was done by data auditing. Because the subjects show lack of understanding about stimulation, they enroll their children to YPAC speech therapy. However, mother's working hour affects their quality time at home, making them hand over responsibility for stimulation to the therapist. The unique thing that was found in this study was that mother's feelings were affected due to lack of support from their husband, the lack of motivation from the therapist, and no direction for stimulation at home from the therapist. Which makes them feels less confident doing stimulation at home due to fear of making mistakes. These reasons eventually form mother's parenting style that’s too permissive or authoritarian and affects children’s character in the future.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan IVA oleh Peserta JKN-KIS Nur An Nisaa; Antono Suryoputro; Aditya Kusumawati
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2: JUNI 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.356 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v15i2.5229

Abstract

The national program for early detection of cervical cancer by VIA has been supported by BPJS Kesehatan,but its utilization remains low. The utilization of VIA in Semarang City was only 1.7% in 2017. The purpose of thisstudy was to analyze the factors related to the utilization of VIA by JKN-KIS participants. This study used quantitativemethods with cross-sectional approach. The research location was in Banyumanik Subdistrict with 100 womenof childbearing age, active participants of JKN-KIS who were married. Data analysis used Chi-square and multiplelogistic regression. The results showed that the majority of respondents had not utilized VIA (87%), had lessknowledge (56%), unfavorable attitude (57%), good access (55%), less social support (56%), low perceived vulnerability(56%), high perceived severity (52%), low perceived benefits (58%), and high perceived barriers (61%).Variables related to the utilization of VIA by JKN-KIS participants are knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (p=0,000),social support (p=0,000), perceived vulnerability (p=0,002), perceived benefits (p=0.006), and perceived barriers(p=0.003). While the most influential factor is attitude (p=0.04; OR=9.872). Thus, women with an unfavorableattitude has a probability of 9,872 times to not conduct a VIA test.
Co-Authors Amallia, Ardhia Amanati, Nurma Mentari Ani Margawati Annisa Trisnani Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Ardy Widya Pangestu Armunanto, Armunanto Asfiya, Nissa Atul Ayun Sriatmi Azizah Nur Fatih Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Budiyono Budiyono Camellia, Arta Danielle, Christgiveme Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar Debby Ulina Fatmawati Emmy Riyanti Erlin Friska Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah Fieldhathama, Fedhilla Friska, Erlin Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Hanifa Maher Denny Hardiyanti, Tutut Okta Hariadi, Febri Heni Purnamasari Herdyawati, Anisa Eris Hertian Ilham Hutama Hulaila, Ahla Imawan, Titania Sekar Isnaeni, Rizka Nur Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Septia Anindia Maher, Gicelle Technia MARTINI Martini Martini Megah Andriany Mei, Halimah Wu Lan Muhammad Yudi Saputra Natasya Dwi Febriana Nia Indriana Sari Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Ningsih, Purwati Nirwesti, Wahyu Nohana, Olvinny Caroline Nur An Nisaa Nur Sulistyaningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurul Rizki Fitria Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari Okta Hardiyanti, Tutut Paramita, Deskania Anggia Pegi Fatma Okneta Sari Petosutan, Kenny Priyadi Nugraha P Puspita Panjrah Sumekar Puspita, Alda Tiara Rahayu Sitorus Rahmadhiana Febrianika, Rahmadhiana Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Razak T, Adis Fajrina Riendy Aanisah Putri Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani Sari, Feby Kumala Septo Pawelas Arso Sulistyani Suliastyani Sutopo Patria Jati Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa Syamsulhuda BM Tiara Budi Indrajati Tifani Novitriasti Tri Pinaringsih Ulwiyah, Lathifah VG Tinuk Istiarti Wulandari, Rizkiana Yudia, Sharla Mega Yunida Halim Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zidni Nazria Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa