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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat LINK Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal SOLMA KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Indonesian Muslim Tradition during COVID-19 Pandemic Kusumawati, Aditya; Indraswari, Ratih; Handayani, Novia
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I1.2022.16-23

Abstract

Background: The majority of Indonesians are Muslim (87%) scattered in each province. They celebrated Eid al-Fitr at the end of May 2020 along with the COVID-19 pandemic that has not ended yet. The tradition of celebrating Eid day is contradictive to the COVID-19 transmission prevention efforts that prohibit people from the crowd, prohibit having activities outside of their houses, and limit human mobilization. Even the president has imposed a ban on mudik Lebaran (coming back to hometown) due to the prediction of massive human migration. The handling of the COVID-19 pandemic requires participation of all parties, including the central government, regional governments, local leaders, the private sector, and the whole community. Objective: This study aims to describe the Indonesian Muslim tradition related to the prevention of the transmission of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected a day before Eid day. There were 246 Muslims in Central Java province as respondents. Variables in this study were respondent characteristics (age, sex, educational level, occupation, and economic level) and Muslim Eid Al-Fitr tradition such as mudik tradition, Eid shopping needs, silaturahmi tradition, and Eid praying. This study also identified the respondents' practice in preventing COVID-19 transmission. All variables were analyzed descriptively to explain how Muslims conducted their tradition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: COVID-19 pandemic caused most Muslims not to celebrate Eid as usual. They had to be far away from their families. On the other hand, the tradition to visit the tombs of the ancestors was also maintained by Javanese people and had become a habitual culture. Carelessness and disobedience against health protocols during a pandemic might bring fatal consequences to themselves and others. Conclusion: Most Muslims were discouraged from mudik, silaturahmi, and performing Eid prayer in a congregation in the mosque. They encountered difficulties to keep physical distancing due to people around did not exercise physical distancing for themselves.
The Differences between Male and Female Pupils in Accessing Porn Indraswari, Ratih; Kusumawati, Aditya; Handayani, Novia
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1.2023.47-55

Abstract

Background: Children have begun to be exposed to pornography at a very young age, which is 4 years. Intentionally or not, access to pornography has a brain-damaging impact. Pornography damages the human brain worse than drugs. Objective: This study aims to identify behavioral differences in pornography consumption in male and female pupils aged 9-11 years. Method: The research data were obtained by using a survey method for 261 pupils aged 9-11 years who attend public elementary schools in Semarang city. The data were analyzed univariate and bivariate to determine behavioral differences between male and female pupils. Results: There are 53.3% of female and 46.7% of male pupils participated in this study. Most of them are 11 years old (62.8%) and not yet pubescent (79.7%). As much as 30.7% of pupils (16.1% male and 14.6% female) have accessed pornography and 15.4% accessed it intentionally. Almost 7% of pupils access pornography more than 1 minute, by cellular phone (27.6%) and 5.4% frequently access it for more than 5 times a week. There are no significant differences between male and female students in pornography consumption (p=0.095). The government through Health Office should cooperate with schools and families in making educational programs about the dangers of pornography. Parents should control the use of the cellular phone by children. Due to no behavioral difference in pornography consumption, the intervention program provided could be in equal portions between female and male pupils.
What Drives Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Dormitories: Freedom or Influence? Indraswari, Ratih; Handayani, Novia; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.180-188

Abstract

Background: Similar to teenagers his age, teenagers who live in dormitories also experience sexual attraction and are curious to try new things. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the sexual behavior of adolescents living in dormitories. Methods: The cross-sectional method was used on 147 students using the proportionate random sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study is pupils’ characteristics (sex, age, and puberty status), while the independent variable is the behavior of pornography consumption (content, context, onset, frequency, media, duration, reason, and peer influence). The data obtained were then analyzed by univariate and independent sample t-tests.  Results: Most of the respondents in this study were women (77.6%), aged 19-26 years (71.4%), and diploma graduates (53.7%). There is no correlation between knowledge and attitude about reproductive health toward practicing sexual behavior among adolescents in dormitories. Age and education are related to adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health, while gender affects adolescents' practices in sexual behavior. Conclusion: It suggests improving adolescents’ skills to resist pressure from peers and boy/girlfriends. It is needed to create a safe and supportive environment for adolescent development. A well-rounded educational program should include information about reproductive health, healthy relationships, and communication in relationships. Joint efforts from parents, educators, and the community are needed to create a safe and supportive environment for adolescent development.
Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Remaja di Kota Pekalongan dan Kabupaten Rembang Handayani, Novia; Sriatmi, Ayun; Martini, Martini; Kusumawati, Aditya; Nuridzin, Dion Zein; Camellia, Arta; Armunanto, Armunanto; Okta Hardiyanti, Tutut
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i1.578

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi yang rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti kesehatan reproduksi, penyalahgunaan NAPZA, kekerasan dan gangguan mental. Remaja di Indonesia memiliki potensi besar, akan tetapi mereka harus menghadapi tantangan seperti minimnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan dan terbatasnya akses ke layanan kesehatan yang ramah remaja, yang diperburuk oleh stigma dan penilaian negatif dari lingkungan sekitar. Pendekatan konseling sebaya dinilai mampu mengatasi permasalahan remaja, mengingat remaja cenderung lebih terbuka kepada teman sebayanya dibandingan dengan orang tua. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memperkuat kapasitas remaja dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan yang akurat, menjadi pendamping yang responsif terhadap permasalahan kesehatan yang dialami teman sebayanya, memiliki kemampuan untuk mengarahkan mereka dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan yang sesuai serta menjadi garda terdepan dalam memberikan bantuan awal bagi temannya yang mengalami permasalahan. Penilaian kegiatan ini dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan konselor sebaya bagi remaja, dengan metode pretest-posttest, pemberian materi, simulasi peran (roleplay), dan penyusunan rencana tindak lanjut sebagai bentuk komitmen peserta. Hasil posttest menunjukkan bahwa 75% peserta di Kota Pekalongan dan 74,07% peserta di Kabupaten Rembang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi melalui pretest dan posttest, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan konselor sebaya yang diselenggarakan berhasil meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan para peserta.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petugas Vaksinator Melalui Kegiatan Refreshing dalam Implementasi Vaksin Baru: PCV, Rotavirus, dan HPV di Kabupaten Karanganyar dan Kabupaten Sukoharjo Sriatmi, Ayun; Martini, Martini; Kusumawati, Aditya; Handayani, Novia; Erlin Friska; Petosutan, Kenny; Armunanto, Armunanto
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i1.585

Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan upaya preventif yang efektif dalam menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit menular, terutama pada bayi dan balita. Dalam rangka mendukung program imunisasi nasional dan pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, pemerintah telah menambahkan tiga jenis vaksin baru, yakni Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV), Rotavirus, dan Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Implementasi vaksin baru menuntut kesiapan petugas vaksinator, baik dari segi pengetahuan, keterampilan teknis, hingga komunikasi efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas vaksinator melalui pelatihan penyegaran (refreshing) di Kabupaten Karanganyar dan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode pelaksanaan terbagi dua tahap, yaitu audiensi persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan refreshing. Materi yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan refreshing meliputi informasi terkait vaksin baru, teknik penyuntikan yang aman (safety injection), dan komunikasi efektif. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 49 petugas vaksinator dari dua kabupaten. Hasil diskusi kelompok menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kesiapan sumber daya manusia dan logistik telah memadai, namun masih terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan tenaga IT, keterlambatan distribusi vaksin, serta tantangan dalam penerimaan masyarakat akibat informasi yang salah. Program refreshing ini dinilai penting untuk memperbarui kompetensi vaksinator, memperkuat pelaksanaan imunisasi vaksin baru, dan meningkatkan mutu layanan imunisasi di tingkat puskesmas.
Perspectives on Reproductive Health Education among Javanese Parents Widjanarko, Bagoes; Indraswari, Ratih; Kusumawati, Aditya; Handayani, Novia
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of reproductive health education among Javanese parents of children aged 9-11 years. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 12,306 parents in Semarang City, Central Java Province, Indonesia, using a purposive sampling technique. Some parents agreed that reproductive health education at home was unnecessary (29.5%), taboo (45%), difficult (73.1%), and awkward (41.5%). Most parents (72.7%) were not transparent in providing reproductive health information to their children by using other terms to name the genitals, considering the politeness aspect. Good practices of providing reproductive health information are slightly more common in mothers (54.2%), unemployed parents (52.9%), those with a higher education level (69.5%), and those with a family income above the regional minimum wage (59.8%). As many as 76.9% of parents intensely monitor their children; however, 60.63% of parents have poor communications with their children. Parents believe that reproductive health information is essential for their children, but parents find the topic difficult with their children due to taboos and awkward feelings. Accordingly, the Indonesian Ministry of Health should empower parents to discuss reproductive health issues with their children openly.
Health Risk Behaviors: Smoking, Alcohol, Drugs, and Dating among Youths in Rural Central Java Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Indraswari, Ratih; Kusumawati, Aditya
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescents are more likely to adopt risky health behaviors, such as smoking, alcohol use, and sexual activity. This study examined the links betweensmoking, alcohol use, and risky dating behavior and analyzed how these factors influenced risky dating and other behaviors. It is expected that this studywould be used as a foundation for developing appropriate integrated intervention for multiple risk behaviors among youths. This study was an explanatory research study with a cross-sectional approach. It involved 160 youths aged 15-24 years randomly selected from purposive villages. Participants completedself-administrated questionnaires with an enumerator present. Data were analyzed using univariate, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression. Smoking behavior, leisure activity, and self-efficacy were predictors of risky dating behavior. The self-efficacy variable also influenced multiple risk behaviors. A strong association was found between smoking, risky dating behavior, and alcohol use. One-third of the participants had dated and smoked recently, but only 10% ofthem had experienced high-risk dating activity, including petting and intercourse. Only 5% had experienced alcohol use (in particular, traditional alcohol), andno one admitted being involved with drug abuse.
PERILAKU IBU HAMIL KEK DAN ANEMIA DALAM KEGIATAN SAN PIISAN (SAYANGI DAMPINGI IBU DAN ANAK KOTA SEMARANG) Mei, Halimah Wu Lan; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal LINK Vol 19 No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v19i1.9426

Abstract

KEK (kekurangan energi kronik) dan anemia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada ibu hamil. Ketidaktahuan mengenai dampak KEK anemia pada ibu hamil mengakibatkan minimnya kepedulian pada kehamilannya. Program SAN PIISAN (Sayangi Dampingi Ibu Anak Kota Semarang) merupakan salah satu inovasi dari DKK Semarang dalam menurunkan AKI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap aspek predisposisi, pemungkin, dan penguat dalam pelaksanaan program SAN PIISAN untuk menurunkan AKI di Puskesmas Krobokan dan Bangetayu Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan melakukan pengamatan di lapangan dan wawancara mendalam kepada 10 informan utama dan 4 informan triangulasi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hampir seluruh ibu hamil tidak mengetahui mengenai program SAN PIISAN, belum adanya media informasi yang mendukung mengenai KEK anemia dan program SAN PIISAN, dan kurangnya partisipasi ibu hamil dalam kegiatan SAN PIISAN. Temuan tersebut menunjukan masih terdapat hal-hal yang belum optimal baik dalam berbagai aspek pada pelaksanaan program SAN PIISAN di Puskesmas Krobokan dan Bangetayu Kota Semarang.
Pengasahan kemampuan kognitif sehat pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui permainan keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Handayani, Novia; Indraswari, Ratih; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kusumawati, Aditya
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v6i1.1230

Abstract

Sebagian besar permasalahan kesehatan saat ini disebabkan karena perilaku individu yang tidak sehat. Hal ini dapat dicegah jika tiap individu mampu berpikir kritis di setiap perilaku yang akan diadopsinya. Keterampilan berpikir kritis perlu diajarkan sejak dini. Pegabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan anak di SD Negeri Tlogosari Wetan 02 Semarang agar terampil berpikir kritis sebelum memutuskan sesuatu atau menyelesaikan permasalahan. Dengan demikian, mereka dapat menjauhi perilaku tidak sehat akibat pengaruh lingkungan sekitarnya saat memasuki fase remaja. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode participatory community service dan diikuti oleh 64 siswa kelas 5 karena pada usia ini anak-anak mulai mengalami pubertas. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran karena dilakukan dengan cara bermain berkelompok serta bermain peran. Keterampilan berpikir kritis anak-anak meningkat dibandingkan sebelum diberi pembelajaran. Mereka memahami bahwa setiap tindakan harus dipikirkan dulu baik buruknya dan memahami proses pencarian alternatif yang sehat. Diharapkan anak-anak dapat menyebarluaskan pengetahuan tentang berpikir kritis di lingkungan pertemanan sekitarnya.
Optimalisasi Kolaborasi Koalisi Organisasi Profesi untuk Percepatan Program Triple Eliminasi di Kabupaten Grobogan dan Brebes Kusumawati, Aditya; Handayani, Novia; Nuridzin, Dion Zein; Martini; Sriatmi, Ayun; Hardiyanti, Tutut Okta
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20487

Abstract

Background: Penularan HIV, sifilis, dan hepatitis B dari ibu ke anak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Untuk mengatasinya, Kementerian Kesehatan meluncurkan Program Triple Eliminasi melalui peningkatan skrining antenatal, pengobatan dini, dan edukasi kesehatan. Namun, implementasi di tingkat kabupaten, seperti di Grobogan dan Brebes, masih menghadapi tantangan berupa lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta keterlibatan organisasi profesi yang belum optimal. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui diskusi kelompok terarah, evaluasi program, dan analisis situasi untuk memperkuat peran Koalisi Organisasi Profesi (KOPI). Hasil: Dari 15 organisasi profesi dalam KOPI Triple Eliminasi, hanya sekitar 60% yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan bersama. Kedua kabupaten belum memiliki legitimasi formal berupa Surat Keputusan Dinas Kesehatan, dan sebagian besar dari 55 tenaga kesehatan peserta FGD belum mendapatkan pelatihan komprehensif, sehingga kapasitas implementasi program masih terbatas. Kesimpulan: Optimalisasi kolaborasi KOPI berpotensi besar mempercepat pencapaian target Triple Eliminasi, namun membutuhkan mekanisme kerja terpadu, peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan, serta legalisasi formal melalui SK. Temuan ini bersifat kualitatif dan memerlukan penelitian kuantitatif lanjutan untuk mengukur efektivitas kolaborasi secara lebih sistematis.
Co-Authors Amallia, Ardhia Amanati, Nurma Mentari Ani Margawati Annisa Trisnani Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Ardy Widya Pangestu Armunanto, Armunanto Asfiya, Nissa Atul Ayun Sriatmi Azizah Nur Fatih Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Budiyono Budiyono Camellia, Arta Danielle, Christgiveme Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar Debby Ulina Fatmawati Emmy Riyanti Erlin Friska Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah Fieldhathama, Fedhilla Friska, Erlin Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Hanifa Maher Denny Hardiyanti, Tutut Okta Hariadi, Febri Heni Purnamasari Herdyawati, Anisa Eris Hertian Ilham Hutama Hulaila, Ahla Imawan, Titania Sekar Isnaeni, Rizka Nur Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Septia Anindia Maher, Gicelle Technia MARTINI Martini Martini Megah Andriany Mei, Halimah Wu Lan Muhammad Yudi Saputra Natasya Dwi Febriana Nia Indriana Sari Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Ningsih, Purwati Nirwesti, Wahyu Nohana, Olvinny Caroline Nur An Nisaa Nur Sulistyaningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurul Rizki Fitria Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari Okta Hardiyanti, Tutut Paramita, Deskania Anggia Pegi Fatma Okneta Sari Petosutan, Kenny Priyadi Nugraha P Puspita Panjrah Sumekar Puspita, Alda Tiara Rahayu Sitorus Rahmadhiana Febrianika, Rahmadhiana Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Razak T, Adis Fajrina Riendy Aanisah Putri Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani Sari, Feby Kumala Septo Pawelas Arso Sulistyani Suliastyani Sutopo Patria Jati Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa Syamsulhuda BM Tiara Budi Indrajati Tifani Novitriasti Tri Pinaringsih Ulwiyah, Lathifah VG Tinuk Istiarti Wulandari, Rizkiana Yudia, Sharla Mega Yunida Halim Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zidni Nazria Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa