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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat LINK Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal SOLMA KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tradisi Kekerasan Seksual sebagai Simbol Kekuasaan pada Anak Jalanan di Kota Semarang Aditya Kusumawati; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.548 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.1.17-31

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anak jalanan adalah kelompok berisiko tinggi berbagai bahaya dibandingkan kelompok lain.Berdasarkan data Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak, kasus kekerasan seksual yang menimpa anak-anak di Indonesia sepanjang 2008 meningkat 30% atau 4,2 kasus per hari. Komnas Anak menetapkan tahun 2013 sebagai “Darurat Nasional Kejahatan Seksual terhadap Anak”. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tradisi kekerasan seksual pada anak jalanan di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi adalah anak jalanan di Kota Semarang dengan subyek anak jalanan Kota Semarang yang memiliki pengalaman kekerasan seksual perkosaan dan dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 5 orang. Pengambilan data primer dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Jenis kekerasan seksual meliputi perkosaan per vaginal (perempuan) dan perkosaan per anal (laki-laki) dilakukan oleh individu maupun massal. Kekerasan seksual dilakukan oleh siapapun, dimanapun, dan kapanpun. Dampak yang ditimbulkan meliputi psikologis, sosial, dan fisik. Kekerasan seksual yang dialami anak jalanan adalah bagian dari norma sosial dan berkembang sebagai tradisi yang tidak disadari sebagai kekeraan seksual. Sehingga kekerasan seksual masih dialami mayoritas anak jalanan bahkan terus meningkat. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi program dan kerjasama berbagai pihak terkait meliputi Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, LSM, Lembaga Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, Lembaga Hukum, dan peneliti lainnya untuk penanggulangan kekerasan seksual pada anak jalanan. Kata Kunci : kekerasan seksual, anak jalanan, semarang ABSTRACT Sexual Abuse Tradition among Street Children in Semarang Municipality; Street children is the high risk group of many harmful than others. It caused the effect wasn’t simple like their understanding about sexual abuse. Based on Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak data, sexual abuse cases among children in Indonesia as long as 2008 increase to 30% or 4,2 cases per day. Komnas Anak decided 2013 be the “Sexual Crime National Emergency among Children”. Study purposed was to know the image of sexual abuse among street children in Semarang Municipality. Population are street children in Semarang Municipality and the subject are street children by sexual abuse experience in rape category and suit to inclusion criteria choosen by purposive sampling method. There are 5 persons. Primary data collection through in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis was developed by data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The kinds of sexual abuse were per vaginal rape, per anal rape, commited by personal or collective. Sexual abuse carried out by whoever, in wherever, and whenever. The effects are psichology, social, and physic. Sexual abuse among street children is part of social norm and developed be the unconcious sexual abuse tradition. The result is majority of street children still got the sexual experience even increasing nowadays. Suggests are optimalization the program and cooperation all of side, such as Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, LSM, Lembaga Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, Lembaga Hukum, and others researcher to tackling the sexual abuse among street children. Keyword : sexual abuse, street children, semarang
Critical thinking and decision-making skills regarding reproductive health among pupils in Central Java Bagoes Widjanarko; Ratih Indraswari; Novia Handayani; Aditya Kusumawati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i2.22138

Abstract

Many teenagers are entangled in promiscuity which results in unwanted pregnancies, early marriages, or abortions. How a teenager decides something in their life is influenced by their previous experience and environment. This study aims to determine the critical thinking and decision-making skills of pre-adolescence children in terms of reproductive health. This research is a cross- sectional study conducted on 12,689 pupils in Semarang, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The proportion of respondents based on sex and grade is quite balanced. As many as 49% of the pupils lack knowledge and a permissive attitude (52.5%) about reproductive health. Of 50% of pupils have low critical thinking skills and only 61.4% have good decision-making skills. Girls have better critical thinking skills than boys (p=0.004). Knowledge affects critical thinking and decision-making skills in pupils (OR=1.2). Pupils who can think critically tend to have good decision-making skills (p<0.001, OR=5.1). Decision-making skills in children are influenced by critical thinking skills. Both are influenced by knowledge. The health and education offices need to collaborate to increase pupils’ health and reproductive knowledge.
Implementasi Layanan Profilaksis Pra Pajanan (PrEP) Oral (Studi Kualitatif 2 Puskesmas di Kota Semarang) Isnaeni, Rizka Nur; Kusumawati, Aditya; Handayani, Novia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4421

Abstract

The trial implementation of the PrEP program as an HIV prevention program in Semarang City has not run optimally. Health workers with an essential role as program implementers still experience technical and technical obstacles in recording and reporting, which are quite complicated. It is necessary for a program that has been running for almost 3 years to carry out more in-depth studies, especially for health workers who play a direct role in providing PrEP services. Data collection was descriptive and qualitative, using in-depth interviews. The study subjects consisted of nine primary informants and four triangulated informants using purposive sampling. Data validity is carried out by triangulating data sources. Data reliability is measured by data audit and data analysis using the content analysis method. The study results show that health workers' implementation of the PrEP program differs from the management guidelines published by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2023. Most health workers have a low level of knowledge regarding the PrEP program and perceive that the PrEP program supports LGBT and free sex. As a result, intrapersonal conflict arises because it is considered to conflict with one's thought patterns and conscience. The conclusion is that the low level of knowledge among the majority of PrEP program implementers significantly influences the PrEP program's success. Therefore, there is a need for regular, more comprehensive training related to the PrEP program.
Differences in cognitive life skills, knowledge, and attitudes between primary school students Indraswari, Ratih; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Kusumawati, Aditya; Handayani, Novia
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23591

Abstract

Adolescents who can think critically and make the right decisions reported delaying the practice of sexual pre-marital. This study describes the cognitive life skills, knowledge, and attitudes in the reproductive health context among primary school students. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted on 12.689 grade 4-6 primary school students in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The Mann-Whitney U-test investigates the differences between male and female students’ decision-making skills, critical thinking skills, knowledge, and attitude. Most children (62.1%) stated that deciding something was difficult. Only 36.8% of children get ideas from other people when having a task to do. There are differences in knowledge (p-value=0.000) and attitudes (p-value=0.000) about reproductive health, as well as critical thinking skills (p-value=0.002) between males and females. There is no significant difference between males and females in terms of decision-making skills (p-value=0.202). There are differences in knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health and critical thinking skills between male and female students. However, there is no significant difference between males and females regarding decisionmaking skills. The Ministry of Health should design a life skills education method for pre-pubertal children considering sex segregation.
Adherence of inactivated polio vaccine immunization for children in Central Java Province Sriatmi, Ayun; Martini, Martini; Patriajati, Sutopo; Budiyono, Budiyono; Handayani, Novia; Kusumawati, Aditya; Armunanto, Armunanto
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.23793

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with high-risk polio transmission. Administering inactivated polio vaccination (IPV) after drops-polio or oral polio vaccination (OPV) was a strategy stopping polio transmission because its ability to ward off poliovirus which was very dangerous. The IPV coverage was very low and have never reached the target since it was launched in 2016. The study purpose was analyzing determinants factors of IPV adherence. A cross-sectional survey conducted in 31 districts in Central Java Province. Sample was 685 children aged 11-23 months and selected using purposive and accidental sampling method. Collecting data by interview using structured questionnaire and observation with maternal and child health (MCH) Handbook to identify immunization status. The collected data was analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. As many as 74.3% of children received IPV. Partially, variables of delivery history, immunization status, knowledge, attitudes, sources of information, and service satisfaction were related to IPV adherence. Simultaneously, immunization status, attitudes, and sources of information influenced IPV adherence with an overall effect 35.2%. Immunization status as the dominant influencing factor. Efforts were needed reducing resistance to IPV through psychological approach that was motivating and personal, also using of social media as a medium for positive information and communication, in addition to improve immunization service system.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan COVID-19 oleh Pengelola Kedai Kopi di Sekitar Universitas Diponegoro Ulwiyah, Lathifah; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39326

Abstract

Kedai kopi adalah tempat yang berisiko tinggi untuk penyebaran virus corona. Kedisiplinan masyarakat yang semakin rendah dalam penggunaan masker, menjaga kebersihan tangan, dan menjauhi keramaian serta tingginya kasus di Kota Semarang perlu menjadi perhatian. Untuk meminimalisir penularan COVID-19 di kedai kopi, diperlukan peran pengelola untuk memaksimalkan kebijakan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pengelola kedai kopi di sekitar Universitas Diponegoro. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran pengelola adalah dengan lebih banyak mengedukasi tentang COVID-19 dan terus memperbaharui informasi tentang COVID-19. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional, menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 kedai kopi dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dan α = 0,05. Studi ini menyatakan bahwa perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 telah dilaksanakan dengan baik (52,8%). Empat variabel menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pengelola kedai kopi di sekitar Universitas Diponegoro, yaitu usia dengan p-value = 0,000, pengetahuan dengan p-value = 0,000, sikap dengan p-value = 0,000, dan dukungan pengunjung dengan p-value nilai = 0,000. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran pengelola adalah dengan lebih banyak mengedukasi tentang COVID-19 dan terus memperbaharui informasi tentang COVID-19. Empat variabel menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pengelola kedai kopi di sekitar Universitas Diponegoro, yaitu usia dengan p-value = 0,000, pengetahuan dengan p-value = 0,000, sikap dengan p-value = 0,000, dan dukungan pengunjung dengan p-value nilai = 0,000. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran pengelola adalah dengan lebih banyak mengedukasi tentang COVID-19 dan terus memperbaharui informasi tentang COVID-19. Empat variabel menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pengelola kedai kopi di sekitar Universitas Diponegoro, yaitu usia dengan p-value = 0,000, pengetahuan dengan p-value = 0,000, sikap dengan p-value = 0,000, dan dukungan pengunjung dengan p-value nilai = 0,000. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran pengelola adalah dengan lebih banyak mengedukasi tentang COVID-19 dan terus memperbaharui informasi tentang COVID-19.
Risky Sexual Behavior Among Foster Care Adolescents: A Social Cognitive Theory Perspective Hariadi, Febri; Puspita, Alda Tiara; Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar; Fieldhathama, Fedhilla; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.89-95

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have shown that 3.6% of male adolescents in Indonesia have engaged in sexual intercourse, with permissive neglectful parenting identified as a significant contributing factor. Many children in Indonesia grow up without adequate parental care, leading to the establishment of nonprofit social organizations such as SOS Children's Village Semarang. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to risky sexual behavior among foster care adolescents at SOS Children's Village Semarang using the framework of social cognitive theory.Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires, followed by qualitative data collection through observations and in-depth interviews. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the quantitative data, while content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data.Result: This study found that personal factors, including knowledge, attitudes, and expectations, along with environmental factors such as social norms and peer group influence, significantly contribute to risky sexual behavior among foster care adolescents. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive interventions involving foster parents, orphanage staff, and peers to improve adolescents' understanding of sexual risks, promote positive attitudes toward sexuality, and strengthen their ability to resist negative peer pressures.
Referral Flow for Maternal and Child Health in Central Java Province during Health Crises Management Handayani, Novia; Sriatmi, Ayun; Martini, Martini; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Kusumawati, Aditya; Budiyono, Budiyono; Armunanto, Armunanto; Friska, Erlin; Asfiya, Nissa Atul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.48874

Abstract

Central Java Province is one of the provinces that often experiences disasters. During the period 1 May 2023 – 31 May 2023, 72 incidents of strong winds, 8 incidents of land moving, 107 incidents of flooding, 94 incidents of landslides, 6 volcanic eruptions, and 2 incidents of fire were recorded. In disaster emergencies, the health needs of mothers and children are often overlooked. This study aims to analyze the flow of maternal and child health referrals in health crisis management in the focus location regencies in Central Java Province. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in March 2023. The research locations were Semarang Regency, Brebes Regency, Grobogan Regency, and Klaten Regency. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling. The integrated referral system is not yet running optimally. The health referral flow carried out is not yet specialized in treating mothers and children. Pentahelix collaboration is carried out in managing health crises. The supporting factors in disaster management are the existence of policies, the availability of infrastructure for evacuating victims, as well as coordination from various sectors. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of trained human resources, limited logistics, and low public awareness regarding disasters. Thus, there is a need to develop a special referral pathway for maternal and child health involving multi-sectors, increase public awareness of disaster management, and strengthen Pentahelix collaboration in health crisis management.
Self-Efficacy About Sexual Behavior Among Islamic Boarding School Students Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Suryoputro, Antono; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Margawati, Ani; Kusumawati, Aditya; Indraswari, Ratih; Handayani, Novia; Husodo, Besar Tirto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.49162

Abstract

Having premarital sexual intercourse has a broad risk impact on health. This is in accordance with the teachings of Islam that should be upheld by all Muslims, with no exception for students living in Islamic boarding schools. To Islamic values and culture, students should have strong self-efficacy to prevent them from engaging in sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy on the sexual behavior of students living in Islamic boarding schools. This cross-sectional study sampled 150 students who lived in Islamic boarding school in Semarang, Indonesia. Students at Islamic boarding schools who had premarital sex were more likely to be found in adolescents aged 19 years (15.2%), male (9.5%), had low self-efficacy (18.2%), and ever accessed pornography (23.1%). Accessing pornography was influenced by sex (p = 0.021, OR = 0.235), while premarital sexual intercourse behavior was influenced by age (p = 0.013, OR = 10.716) and self-efficacy (p = 0.043, OR = 4.602). Younger students with low self-efficacy are more likely to practice premarital sexual intercourse. This study found that accessing pornography had no effect on the practice of sex carried out by students in Islamic boarding schools. The health ministry needs to work with the religious affairs ministry to design programs aimed at increasing self-efficacy among students in Islamic boarding schools.
Parent’s Knowledge and Attitude as Key Determinants of Completeness Childhood Immunization in Central Java, Indonesia Sriatmi, Ayun; Martini, Martini; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Budiyono, Budiyono; Handayani, Novia; Kusumawati, Aditya; Armunanto, Armunanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.47633

Abstract

Incomplete basic immunization in children aged 11-23 months has potential to increase contracting dangerous diseases risk due to suboptimal immunity. Parents play an important role in ensuring the success of children immunization. This study purpose was to analyze the completeness of CBI based on parents' knowledge, attitude, perception, and satisfaction in immunizing their children. It’s a quantitative analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population were all children with sample of 685 children taken by purposive sampling technique from 31 districts in Central Java province. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with Chi-Square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. A total of 38.7% children were not fully immunized, especially in booster immunization (73.4%), IPV (25.7%) and MR (15.9%). Partially, it was proven that parent’s knowledge, attitude, perception, and satisfaction were related to completeness of basic immunization. Simultaneously knowledge and attitude together affect the completeness of basic immunization in children with an overall effect of 42%. Parents' knowledge and attitudes are key factors for completeness of basic childhood immunization. Need to improving literacy and strengthening positive attitudes through structured IEC using personal approach, as well as involving key figures in the community in their support for immunization program. Utilizing communication technology and social media is an alternative that should be considered.
Co-Authors Amallia, Ardhia Amanati, Nurma Mentari Ani Margawati Annisa Trisnani Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Ardy Widya Pangestu Armunanto, Armunanto Asfiya, Nissa Atul Ayun Sriatmi Azizah Nur Fatih Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Budiyono Budiyono Camellia, Arta Danielle, Christgiveme Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar Debby Ulina Fatmawati Emmy Riyanti Erlin Friska Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah Fieldhathama, Fedhilla Friska, Erlin Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Hanifa Maher Denny Hardiyanti, Tutut Okta Hariadi, Febri Heni Purnamasari Herdyawati, Anisa Eris Hertian Ilham Hutama Hulaila, Ahla Imawan, Titania Sekar Isnaeni, Rizka Nur Kika Dwi Kurniawati Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo Laila Septia Anindia Maher, Gicelle Technia MARTINI Martini Martini Megah Andriany Mei, Halimah Wu Lan Muhammad Yudi Saputra Natasya Dwi Febriana Nia Indriana Sari Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Ningsih, Purwati Nirwesti, Wahyu Nohana, Olvinny Caroline Nur An Nisaa Nur Sulistyaningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurul Rizki Fitria Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari Okta Hardiyanti, Tutut Paramita, Deskania Anggia Pegi Fatma Okneta Sari Petosutan, Kenny Priyadi Nugraha P Puspita Panjrah Sumekar Puspita, Alda Tiara Rahayu Sitorus Rahmadhiana Febrianika, Rahmadhiana Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Razak T, Adis Fajrina Riendy Aanisah Putri Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani Sari, Feby Kumala Septo Pawelas Arso Sulistyani Suliastyani Sutopo Patria Jati Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa Syamsulhuda BM Tiara Budi Indrajati Tifani Novitriasti Tri Pinaringsih Ulwiyah, Lathifah VG Tinuk Istiarti Wulandari, Rizkiana Yudia, Sharla Mega Yunida Halim Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zidni Nazria Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa