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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Amerta Nutrition Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Majalah Kedokteran Andalas PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalas Dental Journal Jurnal Pangan Kesehatan dan Gizi (JAKAGI) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Idral Purnakarya
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF WASTING INCIDENCE AMONG CHILDREN AGED 12–59 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF KAYU GADANG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2025 : WASTING INCIDENCE AMONG CHILDREN Ofalitna, Yozha; Purnakarya, Idral; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/324

Abstract

Background: Wasting is a condition of acute undernutrition where a toddler's weight is not appropriate for their height, or the z-score is below -2SD. This study aims to analyze the determinants of wasting among children aged 12–59 months in the working area of Kayu Gadang Public Health Center in 2025. Methods: This research uses a mixed methods approach, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method applies a cross-sectional approach, while the qualitative method uses a case study approach. The strategy used is the Convergent Parallel Design, in which both quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analyzed simultaneously (in parallel). The sampling technique applied is proportional random sampling, with a total of 104 samples. Data analysis in this study includes multivariate analysis using the Backward LR test. Results: The results show that energy intake (p-value 0.001), protein intake (p-value 0.001), carbohydrate intake (p-value 0.003), fat intake (p-value 0.005), infectious disease (p-value 0.647), mother's knowledge (p-value 0.001), completeness of immunization (p-value 0.004), and environmental sanitation (p-value 0.001) are statistically significantly associated with wasting among children aged 12–59 months. Family income (p-value 0.647), mother's education (p-value 0.070), and exclusive breastfeeding history (p-value 0.211) are not statistically significantly associated with wasting in this age group. Multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor associated with wasting was protein intake. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between macronutrient intake (energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat), infectious diseases, maternal knowledge, completeness of immunization, and environmental sanitation with the incidence of wasting. The most dominant factor is protein intake.
Kontribusi Aktifitas Fisik dan Asupan Zat Gizi terhadap Densitas Massa Tulang Pegawai Negeri Sipil Azrimaidaliza; Idral Purnakarya; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit osteoporosis merupakan penyakit tulang yang paling sering didapat, disebut juga silent disease yang tidak memiliki gejala sampai penderita mengalami patah tulang. Prevalensi osteopenia di Indonesia mencapai 41,8 % sedangkan osteoporosis 10,3 % (2005). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan aktifitas fisik dan faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan densitas massa tulang.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional study dengan sampel pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Propinsi Sumatera Barat yang diperiksa densitas massa tulangnya oleh PT. Fonterra Brands Indonesia pada bulan Februari 2009.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 52,1% responden laki-laki, 64,9 % berpendidikan perguruan tinggi, 10,4 % mempunyai riwayat keluarga osteoporosis dan 22,2 % responden wanita menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Asupan kalsium responden 100 % kurang, sedangkan asupan fosfor dan vitamin D responden kategori lebih berturutturut 28,7% dan 18,1%. Aktifitas fisik responden 40,4% kurang aktif, 41,5% mengalami gizi lebih, 16 % menderita osteoporosis dan 40,4 % osteopenia.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis korelasi regresi diketahui semakin tinggi aktifitas fisik responden maka semakin tinggi densitas massa tulang responden (r = 0,225). Disarankan pegawai perlu meningkatkan aktifitas fisik terutama berolahraga secara teratur, terutama olahraga yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan tulang, seperti senam beban atau senam osteoporosis dan meningkatkan intensitas kegiatan di luar ruangan sehingga dapat terpapar sinar matahari pagi hari atau sore hari yang mengandung ultraviolet yang baik untuk mengaktifkan vitamin D sehingga dapat membantu penyerapan kalsium dan fosfor.Kata Kunci: aktifitas fisik, densitas massa tulang, pegawai, olahraga, kalsium
Analisis Komparasi Pengaruh Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis Selama Kehamilan terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Rendah: Meta-Analisis: Comparative Impact of Maternal Anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency on Low Birth Weight: Meta-Analysis Utami, Citra Tristi; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza; Purnakarya, Idral; Dwinatrana, Khiky; Habibi, Nur Ahmad
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.431-440

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) remains a major public health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It contributes substantially to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Some of the risk factors for LBW are maternal anemia and chronic energy deficiency (CED). These conditions are common during pregnancy and preventable. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the comparation between maternal anemia and chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy and the risk of low birth weight. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed and Scopus was conducted for studies published between January 2020 and July 2025. Of 1,121 records identified, 22 observational studies (case–control and cohort) met the inclusion criteria. Studies evaluating the association of maternal anemia or CED with LBW were included. Data were extracted independently by two reviewers. Meanwhile, data analysis involved multiple methods. For example, pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using meta-analytic models. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic, and publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots. This study’s protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251138329). Discussions: From 22 studies, 19 studies assessed maternal anemia (n = 16,219), and 11 studies assessed CED (n = 4,440). Maternal CED was associated with a nearly threefold increased risk of LBW (OR = 2.98; 95% CI: 2.07–4.29; I² = 82%), while maternal anemia increased the risk by 2.4 times (OR = 2.44; 95% CI: 1.73–3.43; I² = 86%). Funnel plots showed no substantial publication bias. Conclusions: Both maternal anemia and chronic energy deficiency are significantly associated with an increased risk of low birth weight, with CED demonstrating a stronger association. Strengthening antenatal nutritional interventions is essential to prevent LBW incidences.
Edukasi Body Image, Stres, dan Status Gizi untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Remaja di SMPN 14 Pauh Padang Amelia, Fhadilla; Hairil, Muhammad; Tsaqif, Muhammad; Larasati, Adisti Qamahadlina; Purnakarya, Idral
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.814

Abstract

Adolescents represent a population highly vulnerable to psychological and nutritional challenges. Global reports indicated that more adolescents experience mental health problems and national surveys showing rising concerns related to stress, body image, and unhealthy dietary habits. Academic pressure, peer dynamics, and widespread exposure to idealized body standards on social media further contribute to negative body image, increased stress levels, and poor eating behaviors. This community service program aimed to enhance students’ knowledge and awareness regarding body image, stress, and nutritional status through a structured school-based educational intervention. The activity was conducted at SMPN 14 Pauh, Padang City, involving 53 students. A pre–post intervention design was implemented, utilizing interactive presentations, participatory discussions, and brief ice-breaking activities, followed by pre-test and post-test assessments to measure changes in knowledge. A satisfaction survey was also administered to evaluate students’ perceptions of the session. The results demonstrated a significant increase in students’ knowledge scores after the educational session (p<0.001), with the highest improvement in questions related to body image and nutritional status. More than 90% of students expressed satisfaction with the materials, delivery methods, and the program’s relevance to their daily lives. These findings indicate that a short, targeted school-based intervention can effectively improve adolescents’ literacy in nutrition and mental well-being. Strengthening continuous programs through school health units and curricular integration is recommended to ensure sustained benefits and long-term impact on adolescent health.
Co-Authors Amelia, Fhadilla Arymbi Pudjiastuty Azrimaidaliza Coloay, Yuliany Christy Denas Symond Deni Elnovriza Desy Purnama Sari Dewi Merien Sari Dwinatrana, Khiky Erwinda Erwinda Febri Zulliadi Firdaus Firdaus Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy Hairil, Muhammad Helfina, Riska Indrawaty Lipoeto Larasati, Adisti Qamahadlina Lipoeto, Indrawaty Mahdalena Mahdalena Mutia Rahma Nur Ahmad Habibi Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Ofalitna, Yozha Prima Ulva Rasyid Avicena Sri Ramayanti Syahrial Tsaqif, Muhammad Utami, Citra Tristi Welly Femelia Yuliany Christy Coloay