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All Journal Biospecies Agrikultura JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Jurnal Agrista Jurnal Floratek AL KAUNIYAH Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Plantropica: Journal of Agricultural Science Biota Jurnal Agro Planta Tropika JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Jurnal Agrotech Journal of Tropical Horticulture Surya Abdimas Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia Jurnal Agrium ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Global Science Society Agrifarm Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal
Hendrival Hendrival
Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Agro

 1 
Susceptibility and damage cereals to infestation Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in storage Hendrival Hendrival; Dhea Afriani; Dewi Sartika Aryani
Jurnal Agro Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/4276

Abstract

Rhyzopertha dominica is a primary pest which causes damages to stored cereals such as corn, grain, rice, wheat, sorghum, tubers, and starch-containing substrates and packaging made from wood.  They not only cause losses in terms of quantity but also affect quality during storage period through their feeding activities.  The aimed of this research to investigate the level of susceptibility and damage to cereals during the storage period by pest R. dominica. The cereals used in the study were sorghum, wheat, corn, rice grain, white rice, black glutinous rice, and white glutinous rice. The method used in this research was no-choice bioassay with variables observed: number of F1 progeny, median development time and damage cereals. The results revealed that that different kind of cereals had a different level of susceptibility to infestation by R. dominica from moderate to susceptible. Sorghum, corn, rice, white rice, and white glutinous rice were classified as moderate, while wheat was classified as susceptible and black glutinous rice was moderate–susceptible. The highest losses were found in wheat, black glutinous rice, corn, and rice grain while the lowest were found in sorghum, white rice and white glutinous rice. The study showed that cereals that were susceptible may not stored for a long time to minimize the loss of grain weight.ABSTRAK Rhyzopertha dominica tergolong hama primer yang merusak serealia seperti jagung, gabah, beras, gandum, sorgum, umbi, dan substrat mengandung pati serta kemasan yang terbuat dari kayu. Kerusakan serealia selama penyimpanan meliputi kerusakan kuantitas dan kualitas yang disebabkan oleh hama R. dominica. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan dan kerusakan serealia selama penyimpanan oleh hama R. dominica. Jenis serealia yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri dari sorgum, gandum, jagung, gabah, beras putih, beras ketan hitam, dan beras ketan putih. Metode uji tanpa pilihan dengan variabel yang diamati yaitu jumlah F1, median waktu perkembangan, dan kerusakan serealia.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis serealia memiliki tingkat kerentanan dari moderat sampai rentan terhadap infestasi hama R. dominica. Serealia dari sorgum, jagung, padi, beras putih, dan beras ketan putih tergolong dalam kategori moderat, sedangkan gandum tergolong dalam kategori rentan, serta beras ketan hitam tergolong moderat–rentan terhadap serangan R. dominica. Tingkat kerusakan serealia seperti persentase serealia berlubang dan persentase bubuk serealia paling tinggi terjadi pada gandum, beras ketan hitam, jagung dan padi sedangkan kerusakan yang terendah yaitu pada sorgum, beras putih, dan beras ketan putih. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serealia yang rentan tidak boleh disimpan dalam waktu yang lama untuk meminimalkan kehilangan berat.
Kerentanan dan Kerusakan Beras terhadap Serangan Hama Pascapanen Sitophilus zeamais L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Hendrival Hendrival; Eva Mayasari
Jurnal Agro Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/1616

Abstract

Damage on rice during storage including damage on quantity and quality is caused by Sitophilus zeamais. The study aim was to evaluate the susceptibility and damage of rice from various rice varieties to the attacks of S. zeamais. Types of rice used in the research were varieties of IR64, IR65, IR66, Ciherang, Mekongga, Rojolele, and Sintanur. The method was with no-choice assay with observed variables were F1 progeny number, the median of development time and rice damage. The results showed that the rice type had different levels on susceptibility to S. zeamais. Rice from IR65, Mekongga, Rojolele, and Sintanur varieties were classified as moderate to susceptible varieties, while IR64 and IR66 were classified as moderate varieties and Ciherang was classified as susceptible variety. A high rice damage occured in the type of rice classified of susceptible to S. zeamais. There was a significant negative correlation between susceptibility index of rice with dimensions of rice width (r = -0.75*, P <0.05) and median of development time of S. zeamais (r = -0.78*, P <0.05) and positive correlation with number of F1 S. zeamais (r = 0.86**, P <0.01) and the percentage of rice powder (r = 0.71**, P <0.01). Rice that is easily attacked by postharvest pest insects should not be stored for long period of time.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Khalid Adnan Adnan Agustina Maulida Ahmadika, Hafizh Mulia Alfiatun Nisa ALI NURMANSYAH Ami Safriyanur Anggra Wismawati Annisa, Muhtia Aryani, Dewi Sartika Aryani, Dewi Sartika Aula Afzal Aulia Afzal Baidhawi Baidhawi Batubara, Fazriani Chodirun Chodirun Cut Nura&#039;ala Putri Cut Rahmi Damayanti, Elok Dea Rumambi Sinaga Dedi Saputra Dewi Safitri, Triana Dewi Sartika Aryani Dewi Sartika Aryani Dhea Afriani Dwi Asti Purnama Dwi Nanda Aulia Situmorang Elviana Elviana, Elviana Elvira Sari Dewi Fahdra Putri Romadani Faisal Faisal Hafifah Hafifah Hafifah Hafifah, Hafifah Halimuddin Halimuddin Hamzah Fanshury Nasution Hamzah Fansury Nasution Hijri Juliansyah Idawati Idawati Irham Irham Jariah Abu Bakar Jauharlina Jauharlina Julianti Khaidir Khaidir Khusrizal Khusrizal Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah, Latifah Lilis MELINDA Lukman Hakim Maisura Maisura Margono Margono Maryati . Mentari Setia Ningsih Mentari Setia Ningsih Mihram . . Millenia Dzikra Az Zahra Mirzawati, Mirzawati Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Muaz Munauwar Muhammad Muaz Munawwar Muhammad Nazaruddin Muhammad Yusuf Nurdin Mustikarani, Asri Nafsiah Nafsiah Nasrianti . Nasruddin Nasrul ZA Nazimah Novita Pramahsari Putri Novita Pramahsari Putri Nurdin, Muhammad Yusuf Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah Orina Orina Pramahsari Putri, Novita PURNAMA HIDAYAT Putra, Rengga Laksamana Putri, Novita Pramahsari Putri, Novita Pramahsari Rafli, Muhammad Rahmaniah Rahmaniah Rahmaniah Rd. Selvy Handayani Rega Hayu Rengga Laksamana Putra Ricky Ridwan Rangkuti Rika Khairunnisa Rika Muetia Safrizal Safrizal Saputri, Nanda Siti Fanda Rini Suwaranita Sitompul Syahrani Khairani Marpaung Syamimi, Nur Kholilah Tengku Dhean Usnawiyah Usnawiyah, Usnawiyah Wahida Rizki Alnovi Yusnellis Yusnellis Yusra Yusra Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zurrahmi Wirda Zurrahmi Wirda Zurrahmi Wirda