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All Journal Al Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and legisprudence Outline Journal of Community Development International Journal for Advanced Research
Junaidi Lubis
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : International Journal for Advanced Research

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Economic and Legal Analysis of Accountability Criminal Power of Attorney Budget in Case Action Criminal Corruption Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir; Junaidi Lubis; Debi Masri; Muammar Rinaldi; Achmad Taufiq
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/by73aj54

Abstract

Action criminal Corruption in Indonesia is widespread in society. Its development Keep going increase from year to year although so the number of officials who were convicted Because corruption However it seems like the officials No Once Afraid will threat punishment criminal said. Increasing act criminal corruption that is not under control will bring disaster, not only against life economy national but also in life nation and state in general. Action criminal corruption is violation to right social and rights economy society. Action criminal corruption has become a an extraordinary crime usual. Verdict criminalization to perpetrator act criminal corruption, not in accordance with the provisions Law No. 20 of 2001. The judge has not yet professional in operate his duties, because the judge is figure the determining center how the trial process works run even in hand Judge for yourself go out a the decision that will be determine fate furthermore for a human beings who have do a crime act criminal corruption.
The Role of Law in Digital Economy Development: Opportunities and Challenges Junaidi Lubis; Leni Indrayani; Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir; Rinaldi, Muammar; Ahmad Braja Wahyu
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/xeqzaz37

Abstract

This study explores role law in development digital economy with a focus on existing opportunities and challenges. The digital economy, which includes innovation in technology information and communication, has create impact significant in the way business run and service given. However, the development fast technology​ often goes beyond ability regulations to follow, resulting in gap laws that can affect stability and growth this sector. Through studies literature, analysis document law, interviews with experts, and studies case, this study found that framework effective law can facilitate​ growth digital economy by providing clarity law, protect right consumers, and increase investor confidence. However, the challenges main covering need for update more regulation​ frequent and handling difference regulation between countries. Case study from countries like Singapore and Estonia show that approach proactive and adaptive laws can provide​ effective solutions to support​ digital economy. This study recommends the need for further legal reform flexible, improvement collaboration between government, industry, and academia, as well as development policies that can keep up with the pace change technology. This finding is expected to provide outlook valuable for the maker policy, practitioner law, and stakeholders interest other in formulate and implement supporting regulations​ growth digital economy while overcome existing challenges.​
Concept Of Consumer Protection Regarding The Availability Of Information On Snack Products Children In State Primary Schools Tengku Emilia Angraini; Melky Suhery Simamora; Junaidi Lubis; Anisah bt Ahmad; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Wahyu Hadi Wijaya
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qqenp981

Abstract

The research focuses on consumer protection related to the availability of product information on children's snacks sold at public elementary schools (Public Alementary School) in Indonesia. Many snacks lack essential details such as nutritional information, waste management education, halal certification, ingredients, and Food and Drug Monitoring Agency license numbers on their packaging, which violates Indonesian regulations. This study aims to explore the concept of consumer protection regarding product information, children's rights to safe goods and services, and the implementation of consumer protection in public elementary schools. Using a qualitative research method with a normative-empirical juridical approach, the study collects primary data through interviews and secondary data from literature, journals, and other related sources. The findings indicate that consumer protection involves safeguarding consumer rights by ensuring adequate product information. Educating children as consumers is crucial for developing awareness of their rights. Public elementary schools play a vital role in ensuring that snacks sold are safe, of good quality, and meet hygiene standards. Schools should implement effective monitoring systems, including regular inspections of snack production and compliance with health standards. Additionally, consumer education at schools should teach children to choose healthy snacks, read food labels, and understand their rights as consumers, fostering informed decision-making and healthier choices.
Comparison of Legal Systems in Democratic and Autocratic Countries: Implications for Human Rights Junaidi Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Siti Aisyah Binti Rahman; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Muhammad baddawi kurniadi
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/4q7nk389

Abstract

This study examines the comparative effectiveness of legal systems in democratic and autocratic countries in upholding and promoting human rights. Democratic systems, characterized by judicial independence, transparency, and accountability, generally provide a robust framework for protecting individual freedoms and ensuring equitable governance. In contrast, autocratic systems, marked by centralized power and limited oversight, often prioritize political stability over the protection of human rights, resulting in systemic abuses and marginalization of vulnerable groups. The research explores key dimensions such as judicial autonomy, freedom of expression, political participation, and the role of civil society, highlighting stark differences in how these systems function. The findings reveal that democracies offer stronger institutional mechanisms for addressing human rights challenges, including access to justice, legislative inclusivity, and adherence to international norms. Autocratic regimes, however, frequently exploit legal systems to maintain control, using laws as tools for oppression and surveillance. The study underscores the critical role of governance structures in shaping human rights outcomes, advocating for the strengthening of democratic institutions and global human rights standards. Future research should delve into hybrid systems and transitions between governance types to further elucidate their impact on human rights.
The Influence of Globalization on the Harmonization of International and National Law Junaidi Lubis; Melky Suhery Simamora; Bambang Sutejo; Dedek syafrizal
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 3: October 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ny5gv396

Abstract

Globalization has had a significant impact on the harmonization of international and national laws, affecting areas such as trade, environment, and human rights. This study explores the impact of globalization on legal harmonization, identifying key drivers such as economic integration, technological advancement, and the role of international organizations. It also highlights emerging challenges, including legal pluralism, cultural resistance, and disparities in institutional capacity across countries. Using a qualitative approach, legal analysis is conducted to identify patterns of convergence and divergence across legal systems, including common law, civil law, and hybrid legal systems. Case studies such as the implementation of the Paris Agreement, the adaptation of WTO trade law standards, and the mainstreaming of human rights in developing countries reveal the success rates and obstacles in harmonization. The results show that while harmonization promotes global cooperation and reduces legal protection, challenges remain. Fragmentation of international law, geopolitical tensions, and differences in local values ​​are key barriers. To address these, the study recommends an adaptive framework, enhanced multilateral cooperation, and investment in developing country capacity building. In conclusion, legal harmonization requires a balance between global norms and local relevance, so as to create an inclusive and effective legal system. A collaborative approach involving stakeholders across borders is key to bridging the gap between international standards and national realities.
The Legal Implications of Business Agreements in the Digital Era: A Case Study on E-Commerce Chairus Suriyat; Tina Muhardika Handayani; Junaidi Lubis
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/n3hybq50

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has introduced numerous legal challenges that businesses must navigate to ensure the effectiveness and security of their digital transactions. This research examines the legal implications of business agreements in the digital era, focusing on the e-commerce sector. Key legal concerns addressed in the study include the enforceability of electronic contracts, data privacy compliance, intellectual property protection, consumer rights, and jurisdictional issues. Through a case study methodology, data was collected from industry experts, legal professionals, and businesses involved in e-commerce. The findings reveal that many e-commerce businesses struggle with ensuring the clarity and enforceability of electronic contracts, particularly in click-wrap and browse-wrap agreements. Additionally, data privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), present significant compliance challenges, especially for businesses operating across multiple jurisdictions. Intellectual property protection is another critical issue, as businesses selling digital products face increased risks of piracy and unauthorized use. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of consumer protection, emphasizing the role of transparency and clear return policies in minimizing legal disputes. In conclusion, the research suggests that e-commerce businesses must adopt proactive legal strategies, including better contract management and adherence to data protection laws, to mitigate risks and thrive in the digital marketplace.
Legal Analysis of Land Dispute Resolution Based on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Juliaya Maria; Junaidi Lubis; M Salim
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qkf86s18

Abstract

This study explores the legal dimensions of resolving land disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Indonesia. Land disputes remain a persistent problem in the country, often caused by overlapping land claims, unclear land titles, and conflicting interests between communities, corporations, and government entities. Litigation processes are frequently prolonged and costly, which emphasizes the need for effective alternatives. This research aims to analyze how ADR can serve as a viable and just solution by examining its practical application, legal foundation, and societal impact. Using a qualitative approach supported by empirical data from interviews, case studies, and regulatory reviews, this study finds that ADR mechanisms—particularly mediation and negotiation—are capable of offering faster and more flexible dispute resolution compared to litigation. ADR also enables the inclusion of customary values and local wisdom, which is essential in regions where land ownership is deeply tied to tradition and community identity. However, the study also identifies major obstacles, including inconsistent regulatory support, lack of trained mediators, and limited access in rural areas. To maximize ADR’s effectiveness, the study recommends regulatory reform that specifically addresses land-related ADR, greater governmental and non-governmental support in ADR implementation, and public education to improve understanding and trust in these mechanisms. By strengthening ADR frameworks, Indonesia can create a more accessible and culturally responsive system of justice for land disputes. This research contributes to the broader discourse on legal reform and sustainable conflict resolution within the agrarian sector.
The Urgency of Criminal Law Reform to Adapt to the Development of Information Technology Junaidi Lubis; Chairus Suriyati; M. Salim
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/6wxx1c52

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has significantly altered the landscape of crime and law enforcement. Traditional criminal law frameworks, which were designed to address conventional offenses, are increasingly inadequate in responding to modern digital crimes such as cyber fraud, hacking, data theft, and online defamation. This research explores the urgency of criminal law reform in Indonesia to ensure legal instruments remain effective and relevant in the face of technological change. Using a normative legal method and supported by qualitative data, this study analyzes current legislation, including the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), and identifies its limitations in dealing with crimes facilitated by information technology. The research highlights the gaps in definitions, enforcement procedures, and jurisdictional challenges that emerge from transnational and anonymous digital offenses. The findings show a pressing need to reform criminal law by incorporating more adaptive legal definitions, strengthening cybercrime investigation mechanisms, and enhancing interagency cooperation. Additionally, the research suggests aligning national laws with international cybercrime standards to foster more effective cross-border enforcement. Reforming criminal law is not only necessary for justice but also for protecting digital society from evolving threats.
Juridical Analysis of Consumer Protection in Electronic Transactions Chairus Suriyat; Muhammad Salim Fauzi; Junaidi Lubis; Bambang Sutejo; Irma Herliza Rizki
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/s7f3jc40

Abstract

The increasing use of electronic transactions in the digital age has raised significant concerns regarding consumer protection. Consumers face various risks, such as fraud, product mismatch, delivery delays, and misuse of personal data. This research aims to analyze the juridical framework governing consumer protection in electronic transactions, particularly in Indonesia, where digital commerce is rapidly expanding. By applying a normative juridical method and qualitative analysis, the study reviews existing legislation, including Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and evaluates its effectiveness in addressing current digital challenges. Findings show that despite having a legal framework, the enforcement and application of consumer protection laws in digital transactions remain limited and inconsistent. Many platforms do not fully comply with legal requirements related to transparency, dispute resolution, and data protection. The study includes statistical data and visual aids such as charts and tables to illustrate the scale of consumer issues in the digital environment. It concludes that there is a need for legal reform, stronger regulatory oversight, and greater platform accountability. Additionally, increasing public awareness and utilizing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms can enhance consumer protection in the growing e-commerce ecosystem.
Smart Contracts and Virtual Property Disputes in the International Metaverse Economy salim; Arif; Junaidi Lubis; Chairus Suryati; Bambang Sutejo; Irma Herliza Rizki
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/2zz3b072

Abstract

The rapid advancement of blockchain technology and the emergence of the metaverse as a cross-border digital economy have triggered new legal challenges, particularly concerning smart contracts and virtual property disputes. Smart contracts—self-executing agreements coded on blockchain—offer efficiency and transparency but raise critical questions about legal validity, jurisdiction, and dispute resolution when conflicts arise between parties from different countries. In the context of virtual ownership such as digital land, NFTs, and in-world assets, diverging national legal systems complicate the enforcement of rights over virtual property. This study analyzes how smart contracts are utilized in virtual property transactions and examines the evolving international legal approaches to disputes arising from such agreements. The research highlights the urgent need for an adaptive global legal framework, cross-jurisdictional recognition of digital rights, and the role of blockchain-based arbitration bodies as alternatives to traditional dispute resolution. It also explores the relevance of traditional contract law principles in decentralized virtual environments and the regulatory challenges related to digital identity and evidentiary standards. With a multidisciplinary approach, this abstract offers insights into the importance of legal harmonization and international collaboration in supporting a fair, predictable, and legally secure metaverse ecosystem.
Co-Authors Achmad Taufiq Afdhalina, Afdhalina Ahmad Braja Wahyu Ainul Mardhiah Anisah bt Ahmad arif Bambang Sutejo, Bambang Chairus Suriyat Chairus Suriyati Chairus Suryati Debi Masri Dedek syafrizal Dermawan, Haris Dermawan Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir Grace Tan Mei Ling Irma Herliza Rizki Irna Herliza Rizki Julia Maria Juliaya Maria Juliya Maria Leni Indrayani Lubis, Muhammad Koginta M Salim M. Salim Mela Novita Rizki Melky Suhery Simamora Muammar Rinaldi Muhammad baddawi kurniadi Muhammad Irwansyah Muhammad Rifky Wahyadi Muhammad Salim Fauzi Mutmainah Nur Qoiri Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho Putri Rahma ruziq, fahmi Salim Siti Aisyah Binti Rahman Tengku Emilia Angraini Tina Muhardika Handayani Ulfa Safira Soliha Wahyu Hadi Wijaya Yusnita, Novi Cynthia Zebar, A.