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Journal : Ignite: Journal Islamic Global Network for Information Technology and Entrepreneurship

Teknologi Blockchain Blockchain and Economic Value : A Systematic Literature Review on Financial Efficiency, Inclusion, and Systemic Risk Natasya Melvinci; Caroline Ong; Cicilia Huang; Velicia Joselie; Stephanie Angjaya; Siti Humairah; Joosten Ng
Journal Islamic Global Network for Information Technology and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Journal Islamic Global Network for Information Technology and Entrepr
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/ignite.v3i4.3403

Abstract

This study aims to systematically review the literature that explores the relationship between blockchain technology and economic value, focusing on three main dimensions: financial efficiency, financial inclusion, and systemic risk. The systematic literature review method was employed to identify, evaluate, and synthesize findings from various academic studies and relevant industry reports. The review process involved analyzing articles obtained from scientific databases such as Scopus and Google Scholar, published between 2020 and 2025. The results indicate that the implementation of blockchain technology has significant potential to enhance financial efficiency through transaction cost reduction, increased transparency, and faster settlement processes across financial systems. Furthermore, blockchain can promote financial inclusion by providing access to financial services for populations previously excluded from the conventional financial system. However, the study also reveals that blockchain adoption poses potential systemic risks, including market instability, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and complex regulatory challenges. Therefore, the findings emphasize the importance of developing balanced policies and regulatory frameworks to maximize the economic benefits of blockchain technology while minimizing its potential risks.