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All Journal Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Promosi Pendidikan Ekonomi JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) JURNAL AGRIBISAINS JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi) Jurnal E-Bis: Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi
Sri Astuty
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Dampak Faktor-Faktor Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik: Studi Mencapai Target Sustainable Development Goal Ke-8 Di Pulau Jawa Dwi Melda Teresia; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti; Abd. Rahim; Sri Astuty; Abdul Rajab
Jurnal E-Bis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Vol.9 No.2 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Piksi Ganesha Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37339/e-bis.v9i2.2707

Abstract

Pengangguran terdidik masih menjadi persoalan seriusan di Indonesia, terutama di Pulau Jawa. Tingginya tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Pulau Jawa menunjukkan adanya ketidakseimbangan antara peningkatan jumlah lulusan pendidikan menengah dan tinggi dengan kapasitas penyerapan tenaga kerja. Menurut teori Schultz, pendidikan tinggi semestinya meningkatkan produktivitas dan peluang kerja, namun kenyataannya tidak demikian. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan serius dalam merealisasikan SDG ke-8. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan pengangguran terdidik di Pulau Jawa dan menganalisis faktor-faktor ekonomi yang memengaruhi tingkat pengangguran terdidik dalam mendukung pencapaian SDG ke-8. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi, kesempatan kerja, upah minimum regional, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi memengaruhi 73% pengangguran terdidik di Pulau Jawa selama pengamatan dan keempat variabel berpengaruh signifikan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman di Pasar Segar Makassar: Factors Influencing Labor Absorption in the Food and Beverage Industry in the Pasar Segar of Makassar Basri Bado; Dirga Pradita; Andi Samsir; Muh. Jamil; Sri Astuty; Muhammad Syafri
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 5: MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i5.5368

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usaha makanan dan minuman di pasar segar Makassar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada pemilik kedai di pasar segar. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh sebanyak 50 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal tidak mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja sedangkan upah, omzet dan lama usaha mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usaha makanan dan minuman di pasar segar Makassar.
The Relationship of Inflation and Economic Growth to the Financial Performance of the Makassar City Government Alfi Widiyanti; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti; Muhammad Syafri; Sri Astuty; Citra Ayni Kamaruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/0fddbn21

Abstract

Financial performance is a measure of achievement in financial aspects including regional revenue and spending, so financial performance can be reflected in the increase in local revenue and regional spending efficiency (Lathifa & Haryanto, 2023). Financial performance measurement is very important to assess the accountability of local governments in their financial management. This study aims to analyze the relationship between inflation and economic growth on the financial performance of the Makassar City Government during the 2015–2024 period. The method used is a quantitative approach with secondary time series data, and an analysis technique in the form of a spearman rank correlation test, The results of the study show that both inflation and economic growth have a positive but weak relationship to very weak to very weak to the financial performance of the Makassar City government as indicated by the correlation value of > 0.05. This indicates that macroeconomic fluctuations are quite strong. The revenue structure, which is still highly dependent on central transfers, is one of the factors that explains the weak relationship between macroeconomic indicators and regional fiscal performance. Based on these findings, it is recommended to develop the research by including other variables beyond macroeconomic indicators such as regional investment levels, unemployment rates, the number of poor people, or the human development index (HDI). This variable reflects aspects of socio-economic development that can affect the financial performance of local governments, both directly and indirectly. 
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Leverage Ratio on Stock Prices in the State-Owned Banking Sector in Indonesia Putri Azizah Sahirah; Citra Ayni Kamaruddin; Sri Astuty; Regina Regina; Basri Bado
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v3i1.1127

Abstract

Stocks represent a capital market instrument with the potential to generate high returns. When making investment decisions, investors typically assess various internal aspects of a company, including its financial performance. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of profitability, liquidity, and leverage ratios on stock prices in the Indonesian banking sector, with a particular focus on state-owned banks, in both partial and simultaneous regression models. The methodology employed is quantitative analysis, with a secondary data set being utilized. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, covering four state-owned banks (BRI, BNI, Mandiri, and BTN) for the 2010-2024 period. The findings of the analysis demonstrate that profitability and leverage exert a substantial negative influence on the stock prices of these banking institutions, while the liquidity ratio does not demonstrate a significant effect. Concurrently, all three variables exert an influence on stock prices, with an R-squared value of 58%.
The Effect of Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, and Coffee Production on Coffee Export Value in South Sulawesi Dwifani Syuhra Ritonga; Sri Astuty; Abdul Rajab; Irwandi Irwandi; Muhammad Syafri
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v3i1.1146

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of interest rates, exchange rates, and coffee production on the value of coffee exports in South Sulawesi. The background of this study is based on the condition of South Sulawesi coffee exports which have experienced significant fluctuations in recent years despite coffee production tending to increase. This study uses a quantitative approach with time series data for the period 2009-2023 sourced from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and the Directorate General of Plantations, the Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantation Service of South Sulawesi Province. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression through the EViews 12 application with the classical assumption test as a model prerequisite. The results show that partially interest rates have a significant effect on coffee exports, while exchange rates and coffee production do not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, the three independent variables do not have a significant effect on the value of coffee exports. This finding indicates that external factors, especially interest rates, are more dominant in determining the performance of South Sulawesi coffee exports than internal factors of production and exchange rates.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Exports in 5 ASEAN Countries Using a Moderation Approach Andi Isra’ Amalia; Sri Astuty; Abdul Rajab; Muhammad Syafri; Irwandi Irwandi
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v3i1.1153

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing export performance in five ASEAN countries Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand during the 2014-2023 period. The topic is highly relevant given the vital role of exports in sustaining monetary stability and promoting long-term economic growth. The novelty of this research lies in its integrated approach, which simultaneously examines key export-related macroeconomic variables, namely foreign direct investment and inflation, while incorporating foreign exchange reserves as a moderating variable an approach that remains limited in existing ASEAN-focused studies. This analysis uses secondary data obtained from the World Bank and processed using panel data regression methods, including the Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model, strengthened by a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approach. The results show that foreign direct investment and inflation significantly influence foreign exchange reserves. Furthermore, foreign exchange reserves have been shown to play a strategic role in strengthening the economic resilience of ASEAN countries and can be used as a reference in formulating monetary and international trade policies.
The Influence Of Population, Economic Growth, Government Expenditure On Regional Income (PAD) In South Sulawesi Province Yulianti Yulianti; Basri Bado; Irwandi Irwandi; Sri Astuty; Regina Regina
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v6i1.9127

Abstract

The objective of the provision of regional autonomy is to diminish the reliance of local administrations on the central government, particularly with regard to financial matters, thereby enabling regions to finance their own operations independently. The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of population, economic growth, and government expenditure on Regional Original Income (PAD) in South Sulawesi Province. The present study constitutes a quantitative investigation, utilising secondary data from BPS with panel data, constituting time series data for the period 2019-2023, in conjunction with cross-section data from six regencies/cities. In light of the findings from the empirical investigation, it is concluded that the most suitable estimate to be employed in this study is the Common Effect Model (CEM). The findings indicate that all independent variables, namely population, economic growth, and government expenditure, collectively exert a substantial influence on regional original income in South Sulawesi Province. Meanwhile, the results of the t-test demonstrate that the population variable has a probability value of 0.0000, which is less than 0.05. It can be concluded that the population has a positive and significant effect on regional original income in South Sulawesi Province. Moreover, the probability of economic growth is determined to be 0.2502, which is greater than 0.05. This indicates that it exerts minimal influence on regional original income in South Sulawesi Province. Subsequently, the probability value of government expenditure is determined to be 0.0355, which is less than 0.05. This finding indicates that government expenditure exerts a positive and significant influence on local revenue in South Sulawesi province.
Analysis of the Effect of Inflation and Per Capita Income on Household Consumption Expenditure in South Sulawesi Province Lestari, Dini Indah; Basri Bado; Sri Astuty; Irwandi; Shadry Andriani
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v5i1.1843

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and per capita income on household consumption expenditure in South Sulawesi Province for the period 2015–2024. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a panel data regression model, using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) covering 12 districts/cities. The results of the Chow and Hausman test indicate that the most appropriate model to use is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the regression analysis show that inflation has no significant effect on household consumption expenditure, while per capita income has a significant effect on household consumption expenditure. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect on household consumption with an Adjusted R² value of 50.72%, meaning that variations in consumption expenditure can be explained by inflation and per capita income. These findings indicate that increasing community income is the main factor driving consumption, while stable inflation helps maintain purchasing power and household economic balance in South Sulawesi
Tourism Development Strategy to Increase Local Original Income (PAD) in Bulukumba Regency Nurmi Nurmi; Basri Bado; Citra Ayni Kamaruddin; Sri Astuty; Muhammad Imam Maruf
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v3i2.1186

Abstract

This study examines the tourism development strategy to increase Local Original Revenue (PAD) in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. Despite having significant tourism potential, such as Bira Beach and the Pinisi shipbuilding tradition, the contribution of the tourism sector to PAD remains fluctuating and has not been fully optimized. Therefore, this study aims to formulate an effective and targeted tourism development strategy. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach using observation, Likert-scale questionnaires, and documentation, with data analyzed through SWOT analysis, IFAS-EFAS matrices, and the Grand Strategy Matrix. The findings indicate that the tourism sector has strong internal strengths (5,09) and significant external opportunities (4,99), exceeding its weaknesses (4,56) and threats (3,95), placing it in Quadrant I (aggressive strategy). The results suggest that the most appropriate strategy is the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy, which focuses on optimizing tourism potential, enhancing digital promotion, strengthening cultural-based tourism, and expanding investment in infrastructure. The study concludes that implementing an aggressive and integrated strategy can improve the tourism sector’s contribution to PAD and support regional economic development. These findings highlight the importance of aligning tourism potential with strategic planning to achieve sustainable fiscal growth.
The Effect of The Number of Msmes, The Number of Buildings and Grdp on City District Tax Revenue in South Sulawesi Province Nur Alif Sapoetra; Abd. Rahim; Citra Ayni Kamaruddin; Sri Astuty; Abdul Rajab
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v3i2.1221

Abstract

This research investigates the effect of the amount of MSMEs, the number of buildings, and GRDP on regional tax revenue in selected cities and regencies in South Sulawesi, driven by the inconsistency between the growth of economic potential and the realization of tax revenue, where increases in MSMEs, buildings, and GRDP are not always followed by higher tax receipts. The study aims to analyze the effect of these variables and identify the most significant factors contributing to regional fiscal capacity. A quantitative approach is employed using panel data that combine time series and cross-sectional data from 2015-2024, analyzed through panel data regression with model selection based on Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The results show that partially, MSMEs and the number of buildings do not have a significant effect on tax revenue, while GRDP has a positive significant impact; however, simultaneously, all variables significantly influence tax revenue, as indicated by a high Adjusted R-squared value. These findings suggest that economic growth, as proxied by GRDP, plays a more dominant role in increasing tax revenue compared to the mere increase in the number of MSMEs and buildings, implying that optimizing tax revenue requires not only expanding economic potential but also enhancing tax compliance, administrative efficiency, and the quality of economic growth.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Abdul Rahim Abdul Rajab Alfi Widiyanti Andi Isra’ Amalia Andi Muhammad Adriansyah Sam Andi Samsir Annisya, Nurul Bara' Tiku, Intan Basri Bado Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti Dini Indah Lestari Dirga Pradita Dwi Melda Teresia Dwifani Syuhra Ritonga Fahmi, Ainul Wahdania Fiddy Semba Prasetiya Fitri Suci Ramadhani Helah Hesegem Ibnu Faizal Indah Riyantini Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Mochamad Rudyansyah Ismail Mochamad Untung Kurnia Agung Muh jamil Muh. Jamil Muhammad Ilyas Thamrin Tahir Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri Mutaharatul Uhra Mutiara Pratiwi Putri Nur Alif Sapoetra Nurmi Nurmi Putri Azizah Sahirah Rahim, Abd Regina Regina Shadry Andriani Sheila Zalessa Sri Devi Syamsu Alam Tania Tri Wahyuni Taha Yulianti Yulianti Yusuf Arief Nurrahman