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The Fiqh Scholars Disclosure on Crewman Boat Friday Prayers Yaqub, Andi; Jamaluddin, Mohd Hafiz; Aulia, Andi Fahrunnisa
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.vi.32995

This research aims to investigate the responsibility of serving as a resource for crew members on the boat of a captain, with reference to the traditional school of law in Islamic jurisprudence known as fiqh. Specifically, the focus is on the obligation of Friday prayers for the crew and the different opinions on this matter based on the fiqh madhhab. This research is conducted through a comprehensive review of relevant literature. Primary and secondary data were collected using a descriptive qualitative research method, with the Qur'an and Hadith serving as the primary sources of information. The results showed that Friday prayers are mandatory for Muslim men who meet the requirements and have no old syar'ī. However, there are varying opinions among Muslim Imams regarding the performance of Friday prayers for crew members on board. The Maliki and al-Shafi'i madhhabs of thought believe that Friday prayers are invalid when they are not conducted in a mosque, while the Hanafi and Hambali madhhabs permit Friday prayers to be performed anywhere. Regarding the permissibility of praying on a ship, Imam Abu Hanifah believes it is acceptable to pray on a boat or ship when it is on land. When the ship is not in a confined state on the ground at the port and it is possible to leave the ship, it is forbidden to pray on it. Meanwhile, Imam Malik and Imam al-Shafi'i hold that it is permissible to pray on a ship, even when it is conceivable to leave the ship, as long as the prayer is performed facing the Qibla and its pillars are perfect. Imam Ahmad bin Hambal is of the opinion that it is not permissible to conduct the fardu prayer on a ship if the individual is able to perform the prayer outside the ship.

Safeguarding Consumers: The Role of Industry and Trade Office in Countering Monopolistic Practices and Ensuring Business Protection Diab, Ashadi L.; Iswandi, Iswandi; Yaqub, Andi; Muthalib, Lian M.; Baharuddin, A. Zamakhsyari
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 6 Issue 2 (2023) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v6i2.9065

This research investigates (1) the significance and function of the consumer protection and anti-monopoly division within the Industry and Trade Office in supporting business entities, and (2) the measures that the Industry and Trade Office should adopt moving forward to address regulatory needs, particularly concerning anti-monopoly and business competition, in Kendari. This study employs Conflict Theory and Symbolic Interaction Theory as its theoretical framework. The findings reveal that (1) the relevant division plays a crucial role in conducting Consumer Protection Socialization as a program managed by the Industry and Trade Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province, involving business entities, consumers, community members, and university students; (2) activities centered around consumer protection and anti-monopoly implemented by the relevant division are as described by the Head of the Consumer Protection and Trade Order Division: The Consumer Protection Monitoring System serves as a medium for consumer complaints and information related to consumer protection to be integrated into the system at the Provincial Office responsible for trade, aiming to enhance service to consumers in lodging complaints from those who feel wronged.

Justice, Mediation, and Kalosara Custom of the Tolaki Community in Southeast Sulawesi from the Perspective of Islamic Law Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin; Iswandi, Iswandi; Yaqub, Andi; Mahfiana, Layyin; Akbar, Muh.
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.13183

The existence of customary law has been less a concern as a source in the law enforcement process for law enforcers. The Tolaki community in Southeast Sulawesi has a custom capable of resolving legal disputes called kalosara. This study aims to examine the customary role of the Kalosara in resolving land disputes to create justice and social order in society. This empirical legal study used the sociological theory of law and benefit in Islamic law. Data were collected by means of in-depth interview and literature review. The results of the study revealed that the Kalosara that has become a customary law or living law in society has played a role in resolving cases through mediation. The Kalosara customarily carried out through a mediation process has been able to mitigate internal cases of the indigenous people. Dispute resolution resolved in terms of land cases has also succeeded in creating social order in society. The philosophical principles in the Kalosara consist of ate pute penao moroha (chastity and justice), the values that are able to bind the parties to the disputes in a customary way to create justice. Theoretically, the social function of the customary law in society is to realize social harmonization so that disputes and conflicts can be avoided. In the context of the Islamic law, creating harmony and social order in society is one of the main goals.

Betawi Ulama's Perception of The XXI Century Against Contraception Law Controversy in Population Control Humaira, Aida; Rahman, Muh. Fudhail; Yaqub, Andi; Baharuddin, A. Zamakhsyari; Adhha, Nurul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12936

Legal issues regarding contraception and population control efforts to limit births and reduce overcrowding have not been without controversy. Differences in using naqli arguments and scientific, medical, and even political arguments make the discourse on family planning still hotly debated. This research will identify how Betawi Ulama's response in the XXI century to the law on the use of contraceptives and birth control through population control, along with the arguments and legal methods, they used to analyze the factors behind it and collect theoretical and empirical data related to social impacts/implications, from the Betawi Ulama's response to enacting the law on contraception and population control. The conclusion of this study will explain the positions, thoughts, and religious perspectives of Betawi Ulama in understanding various problems of Islamic law. Tend to think that is exclusive, inclusive, or moderate, especially in addressing the controversies of family planning law? This study took the capital city of DKI Jakarta as the sampling location, considering that the densest population in the country is in Jakarta, and it is very heterogeneous in terms of diversity and community characteristics. Population census data in 2010 shows that the capital city of DKI Jakarta is the largest city with the most populous population in Indonesia, around 9.6 million people. This research uses logical thinking, analysis with logic, induction, deduction, analogy, comparison and the like. The data in this study will be obtained through observation techniques, in-depth interviews with resource persons, and documentation.

Mediasi Non Litigasi Di Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (Bkpsdm) Bagi Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Pns) Daerah Di Kabupaten Bone HM, Nurcholis; Yaqub, Andi
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/kalosara.v4i2.10579

Penelitian ini berjudul mediasi non litigasi di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) bagi perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah di Kabupaten Bone. Adapun masalah pokok yang diajukan dalam tesis ini yakni mengenai prosedur dan prinsip mediasi non litigasi yang dilakukan di BKPSDM yang berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan sejauhmana keefektivan mediasi non litigasi yang di lakukan di BKPSDM.Penelitian yang mengkaji tentang mediasi non litigasi bagi perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur maupun prinsip mediasi yang di dilakukan di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya manusia (BKPSDM) serta mengetahui keefektivan mediasi yang dilakukan di BKPSDM dalam meminimalisir terjadinya perceraian di lingkup Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah di Kabupaten Bone. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai prosedur dan prinsip mediasi non litigasi bagi perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil tidak sejalan dengan peraturan perundang-uandang yang berlaku, Sebagamana dalam penelitian yang diperoleh data prosedur dan prinsip mediasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dianggap lebih rumit dan tidak memiliki ketentuan atau peraturan perundangan, kemudian mengenai kefektivitan mediasi yang dilakukan tidak efektif dengan data perkara yang diperoleh dari tahun 2015 hingga 2018 masih minim yang berhasil dari jumlah perkara yang telah masuk dalam administrasi BKPSDM.

FIKIH LINGKUNGAN DALAM PETA PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL Andi Yaqub
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v11i1.297

Conservation of the environment is a form or mode of managementand protection of all things related to human life wisely andsustainably. Understanding of the environment is closely related to therealization of the ideals of the nation and the country. Therefore, theprojection of understanding is arranged in the national developmentmap. One of the ideal perspective is the deep understanding of theenvironment and the philosophy of the nation of Islamicjurisprudence/islamic law.Beginning the concept of environmental conservation focuses on thelove of nature as a manifestation of servantship to Allah swt. Theteleological review positioned the approach of environmentaljurisprudence as the ideal framework for environmental conservation.The substance of jurisprudence / Islamic law emphasizes the paradigmof goodness that delivers individual consciousness and socialconsciousness.Environmental jurisprudence can be contained in the law substance, inthe Law as well as government regulations, whether located at thecenter, and at the region. The implementation phase also positions thestrengthening of Islamic law as an ethical approach and also as a socialcontrol. The rules on environmental conservation in Indonesia arecategorized under environmental law, environmental science andenvironmental politics.

Paradoxical Implications of Article 7 Paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law in Indonesia Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin; Yaqub, Andi; Iswandi, Iswandi
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/substantivejustice.v4i2.167

This study aims to identify the paradoxical and anomalous factors in the marriage law in Indonesia, which are specifically described in Article 7 paragraph 1; which is then based on factual data regarding the marriage law and then strives to be able to produce more effective solutions in overcoming the implications of the paradox, especially in the marriage law. This study uses a normative legal research approach derived from the laws or regulations in the marriage that apply in Indonesia. This study has comprehensively described the fundamental factors of changes to the marriage law, which gave birth to conclusions regarding socially occurring facts, which are described in detail in the discussion and conclusion sections.

Mediasi Non Litigasi Di Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (Bkpsdm) Bagi Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Pns) Daerah Di Kabupaten Bone HM, Nurcholis; Yaqub, Andi
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/kalosara.v4i2.10579

Penelitian ini berjudul mediasi non litigasi di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) bagi perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah di Kabupaten Bone. Adapun masalah pokok yang diajukan dalam tesis ini yakni mengenai prosedur dan prinsip mediasi non litigasi yang dilakukan di BKPSDM yang berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan sejauhmana keefektivan mediasi non litigasi yang di lakukan di BKPSDM.Penelitian yang mengkaji tentang mediasi non litigasi bagi perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur maupun prinsip mediasi yang di dilakukan di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya manusia (BKPSDM) serta mengetahui keefektivan mediasi yang dilakukan di BKPSDM dalam meminimalisir terjadinya perceraian di lingkup Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah di Kabupaten Bone. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai prosedur dan prinsip mediasi non litigasi bagi perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil tidak sejalan dengan peraturan perundang-uandang yang berlaku, Sebagamana dalam penelitian yang diperoleh data prosedur dan prinsip mediasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dianggap lebih rumit dan tidak memiliki ketentuan atau peraturan perundangan, kemudian mengenai kefektivitan mediasi yang dilakukan tidak efektif dengan data perkara yang diperoleh dari tahun 2015 hingga 2018 masih minim yang berhasil dari jumlah perkara yang telah masuk dalam administrasi BKPSDM.

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Bank Sampah Al-Faidzi Di Kota Kendari Kasmir, Kasmir; Yaqub, Andi; Djaoe, Andi Novita Mudriani
Fawaid : Sharia Economic Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Fawaid: Sharia Economic Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/flr.v4i1.4176

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui Bank Sampah Al-Faidzi di Kota Kendari, dan dampak positif dan negatif Bank Sampah terhadap ekonomi masyarakat di Kelurahan Puawatu, Kecamatan Puawatu, Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan data menggunnakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Bank Sampah Al-Faidzi di Kota Kendari diantaranya memberikan pelatihan pada masyarakat dengan tujuan meningkatkan skill masayarkat dan membantu masyarakat mendapatkan penghasilan baru dari hasil pengolahan sampah. Faktor pendukung dari pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui Bank Sampah mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat, pengadaian, pemerintah daerah dan pihak lain dengan memberikan bantuan seperti gerobok motor, karung, dan mesin jahit. Faktor penghambat dari pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yaitu kesibukan dan jarak yang ditempuh oleh masyarakat ke Bank sampah yang dinilai jauh. Keberadaan Sampah Al-Faidzi di Kota Kendari telah memberikan dampak positif pada masayarakat seperti pekerjaan sampingan yang memberikan penghasilan tambahan, dan untuk dampak negatif belum ditemukan.

ANALISIS MEREK YANG MEMPUNYAI PERSAMAAN PADA POKOKNYA DENGAN MEREK TERDAFTAR Sari, Redita Septia; Yaqub, Andi; Baso, Fatihani
Fawaid : Sharia Economic Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Fawaid: Sharia Economic Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/flr.v4i2.4975

Merek merupakan salah satu tanda yang dapat membedakan produk satu dengan yang lain. Merek merupakan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) yang dilindungi keberadaannya oleh Negara. Merek tidak mendapatkan perlindungan oleh Negara apabila tidak melakukan pendaftaran terlebih dahulu di DJKI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis merek yang ditolak karena memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya dengan merek terdaftar dengan memperhatikan unsur-unsur yang menjadi kriteria utama dalam penolakan merek oleh Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang memfokuskan kepada aturan-aturan hukum yang menjadi alasan penolakan merek. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu melalui bahan hukum primer yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, Peraturan Meteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Pendaftaran Merek dan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu putusan DJKI terhadap merek yang ditolak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen dan kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengkaji bahan bacaan tertulis serta dokumen putusan DJKI terhadap merek yang ditolak, observasi dengan cara melakukan pengamatan terhadap merek yang ditolak dengan cara membandingkan dengan merek yang diterima, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deduktif guna menarik suatu kesimpulan atas suatu permasalahan merek. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini adalah merek yang diajukan di Kanwil Kemenkumham Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara mendapat usulan penolakan oleh DJKI karena terdapat unsur yang dianggap dominan oleh Periksa Merek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka peneliti beranggapan bahwa unsur kata dalam pemeriksaan merek merupakan kriteria utama yang dianggap sangat berpengaruh dalam melakukan pemeriksaan merek dalam menentukan menerima ataupun menolak permohonan pendaftaran merek. Apabila ditelaah lebih lanjut unsur yang lain pada pendaftaran merek tidak mencangkup merek yang ditolak namun unsur kata dianggap sangat berpengaruh. Selain itu adanya instrumen khusus dan lanjutan tentang menentukan “persamaan pada pokoknya” didalam aturan perundang-undangan sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari sifat subyektivitas baik dari kalangan Periksa Merek maupun masyarakat terkhusus pada pelaku usaha agar persoalan-persoalan terkait merek khususnya persamaan pada pokoknya tidak terjadi lagi.

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