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KETERSEDIAAN NITROGEN DAN POPULASI BAKERI TANAH DALAM SISTEM TANAM SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION) Nurul Istiqomah; Tanya Naomi Indarto; Virgus Amien Nugroho; Cahyo Prayogo
BUANA SAINS Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.311 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v18i1.936

Abstract

The obstacles that caused the declining of rice production is due to the reduction of soil fertility status. Various efforts were made to increase the production such as intensification and expansion in rice farming system. SRI cropping systems an alternative technique for improving soil productivity following maintaining water uses under an aerobic condition which exaggerated the raising of microorganisms activities in soil and improving the availability of nutrients particularly nitrogen status.This study was aimed to examine the impact of SRI system on mineral N status along with the population of soil bacteria which involving in nitrogen dynamic. The research was conducted in October 2015-March 2016 in Kepanjen-Malang using Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. Soil sampling was conducted at 0 and 100 Day After Planting (DAP) collecting at a depth of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. Measured soil parameter was including pH, organic-C, mineral N (NH4+ and NO3-). Soil bacteria are identified using plate count method (spread plate) for estimating their population. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used followed by Duncan test at 5% level along with correlation and regression analysis.The results showed that the SRI cultivation system can increase the mineral N at the level of 14.09 ppm compared to their initial value, amounting to 57.48 ppm of Nitrate and the bacterial population at the level of 6.25 x 108 cfu g-1. The best treatment was found under the combination of NPK (15-15-15) and biofertilizer yielded at 8.42 t ha-1. Multivariate analysis results indicate that P0 treatment significantly different with treatment P1, P2, and P3. However, the treatment of P1 were not significantly different P3.
The conversion of monoculture sugarcane to a tree-based agroforestry system increases total carbon sequestration and soil macrofauna population Cahyo Prayogo; Novi Arfarita
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2022.101.3933

Abstract

Vegetations accumulate carbon (C) from the atmosphere in the form of tree biomass, producing litter which then becomes the main input of soil organic matter. The accumulation of soil organic matter provides food and energy for soil macrofauna to help maintain soil fertility. Total C accumulation is affected by land use changes which can then reduce soil ecosystem and ecological functioning. This study examined the impact of land use conversion from monoculture sugarcane to a tree-based agroforestry system. The results showed that the land use changes affected soil texture, bulk density, soil organic matter, and total C sequestration. The total C sequestration under 5 years old sengon (Paraserianthes moluccana) agroforestry system was almost double that of total C sequestration 2 times or even 5 times ratooned monoculture sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). The lowest IVI of soil macrofauna was detected under 1-year-old sengon agroforestry system before it was getting lowered under a longer period of cultivation, whilst the highest population was detected under 5 years old Sengon. Multivariate analysis, which was employed to detect the impact of land use changes, could cluster and group the effect of treatments based on selected variables such as soil physical, chemicals, and soil macrofauna structure and diversity, which accounted for 97.75% of the total variance. There was a strong relationship between the abundance of Formicidae sp. and Carabidae sp.
The Plant Wisdom of Dayak Ot Danum, Central Kalimantan Herianto Herianto; Zaenal Kusuma; Ellis Nihayati; Cahyo Prayogo
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.02.06

Abstract

This research aims to describe plants diversity having local wisdom value for Ot-Danum Dayak people, Tumbang Payang village and Tumbang Kania village, Central Kalimantan. The result reveals that since a long time ago, Ot-Danum Dayak people truly depend on natural resources to meet various daily needs. The vast majority of subsistence and society's income are form forest plants product. Plant diversity can provide food product for society, can produce various plants to be consumed and also produce alternative income sources, such as exploited for food, medicine, fermentation, tonic, cosmetic, building material and etc. However, the existing plant diversity is endangered since deforestation and forest degradation, and even there are many lesser-known species. Therefore, it needs to quickly find the information about the species to conservation effort, given the existing forest resource has a big potential to be developed and cultured to the species through domestication and providing a genetic resource for hybridization and selection.
Utilization of Various Organic Wastes as Liquid Biofertilizer Carrier Agents towards Viability of Bacteria and Green Bean Growth Novi Arfarita; Tsuyoshi Imai; Cahyo Prayogo
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.12.01.01

Abstract

The problem in the production of biofertilizers is that raw materials are cheap, easy to get and apply. Another problem is determining the viability of the consortium microbes in a biofertilizer formulation. This study aims to determine the bacterial viability of various liquid media originating from organic waste as a liquid biofertilizer carrier. Three indigenous bacterial strains under consortium for phosphate soluble (Pantoea ananatis strain 53 (BC32)), non-symbiostic Nitrogen fixation (Bacillus licheniformis strain S45) and stabilizing soil aggregate (Pseudomonas plecoglossidastrain PR19) were added to liquid biofertilizer. The study evaluated 10 treatments using a randomized design with three replicates. The treatments are as follows: Peptone,molasses, Compost wash from seaweed waste, Vermiwash, molasses + glycerol, compost wash from seaweed waste + glycerol, vermiwash + glycerol, molasses + PEG (PolyEthylene Glycols)1%, compost wash seaweed waste + PEG 1%, and Vermiwash + PEG 1%. This biofertilizer formulation (liquid) was kept for 16 weeks at optimumpH 5.5. VP3 (Vermiwash made from vermicompost + PEG 1%) treatment showed thebest viability of bacterial strains during the 16-week storage period. The pathogenicitytest using green bean seeds Vima-1 showed that all liquid formulations of biological fertilizers with the three consortium bacterial isolates did not show signs of diseases and demonstrated better growth than the control treatment. Compared to other treatments, the best growth of bacterial strains was detected with MP2 (Molasses + glycerol) treatment. Formulations using vermiwash and PEG appear to maintain bacterial viability in the formulation effectively. However, the formulation of molasses and glycerol exerts a stimulating effect on sprouts growth.
KAJIAN RESIDU BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI, KAYU DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN AIR PADA TANAH LEMPUNG BERLIAT Anita Nur Khoiriyah; Cahyo Prayogo; W Widianto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.499 KB)

Abstract

The water content of the soil in Jatikerto is 32,02%. As it is supported by clayey loam soil texture, the soil is able to absorb more water, but the water in the soil cannot necessarily be available to the plants. One effort to maintain the availability of ground water can be done with the soil amendments materials such as biochar. This study used three types of biochar, i.e. rice husk, coconut shell, and wood with each contained three doses (15, 30 and 45 t ha-1). This study used ten treatments with two factors consisted of types and doses of biochar. Soil sampling was conducted at 2 points on the array and on an array, and each point was conducted on soil depth of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. The variables measured were soil texture, soil bulk density, soil porosity, pore space distribution, pore fast drainage, pore slow drainage and pores water available. The results indicated that treatments of types and doses of biochar did not change the texture of the soil. The highest soil bulk density contained in biochar types of wood biochar dose of 30 t ha-1 (1,20 g cm-3), while for soil particle density was not significantly influenced by the biochar treatments. The average value of the highest porosity was measured on the type of wood biochar dose 15 t ha-1 (47,54% vol). The highest pore fast drainage contained in biochar types of coconut shell biochar dose of 30 t ha-1 (20,80% vol), while for the highest available pore water was on the type of coconut shell biochar dose 45 t ha-1(21,55% vol). The highest pore slow drainage was on the type of wood biochar dose 30 t ha-1 (29,03% vol).
DAPATKAH STATUS UNSUR HARA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN PADI METODE SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION) DITINGKATKAN? Virgus Amin Nugroho; Cahyo Prayogo
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Based on data from Malang District in 2015, Pakisaji has the potential to reach 17,000 tons of rice yield. However, it has some hindrance in water availability that affects rice planting planted using conventional methods. One of the rice cropping system that can be used to reduce water usage is SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method. The goal of this study was to know the content change of  soil N, P, K due to application of NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer combined with biofertilizer using SRI method and determine the level of crop production. The results of this study showed that the application of NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer combined with biofertilizer in SRI method produced the highest soil nutrient content such as total nitrogen (0.29%), P availability (26.31 ppm), and K availability (0.58 me 100 g-1 especially at the depth of 0-20 cm. The combination of NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer and biofertilizer applied in SRI method obtained the highest yield at a weight of 1000 seeds (30.31 g) and yield of dry grain harvest (8.4 t ha-1).
EFEK RESIDU PEMUPUKAN NPK BERBASIS AMONIUM DAN NITRAT TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN HARA, KELIMPAHAN BAKTERI SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI Nur Fitria Dwi Retno Anggraini; Yulia Nuraini; Cahyo Prayogo
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

NPK fertilizer residue can positively affect the improvement of soil nutrients and increase crop production, but the negative impact to the soil and plant growth can also be caused by fertilizer unmanaged NPK fertilizer. The aim of this study was to determine the residual effect of NPK fertilizer based combination of ammonium nitrate and NPK petrobiofertile on availability of nutrients in the second cropping season. Treatment tested were residue of 400 kg ha-1 of NPK 25-7-7 with additional nitrate as much as 1%, 2% and 3% and fertilizer combinations Petrobiofertil 100 kg ha-1. Results showed that the treatments significantly affected the content of mineral N at 20 days after planting at a depth of 0-20 cm and at 40 days after planting at 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm depths,  but the results were not significant at a depth of 20-40 cm at 20 days after planting. N concentration at 40 days after planting at a depth of 0-20 cm was significantly different high at P4 treatment. Concentrations of total K was significant at 20 days after planting at a depth of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm and at 40 days after planting at 20-40 cm depth. The treatments also results in a significant number of bacterial colonies on 20 days after planting and 40 days after planting. Plant height, leaf number, leaf area, fresh consumption significant weight at 20 until 40 days after planting. N uptake was also significant at 20 and 40 days after planting
DINAMIKA N MINERAL AKIBAT APLIKASI PUPUK NPK KEBOMAS BERBASIS AMONIUM DAN NITRAT 25-7-7 PADA TANAMAN BUNCIS Sanindya Rivaliati; Retno Suntari; Cahyo Prayogo
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Nitrogen is needed by plants in a sufficient level. This study was aimed to understand the influence of NPK Kebomas ammonium and nitrate based 25-7-7 combined with Petrobiofertil fertilizer on soil chemical properties and common bean production. Treatments tested in this study were P0 (control), P1-P4 (NPK 25-7-7 + nitrate 0-3%), P5-P8 (NPK 25-7-7 + nitrate 0-3% + Petrobiofertil). The nine treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with three replicates. The results showed that application of NPK fertilizer 25-7-7 combined with Petrobiofertil fertilizer gave significant effects on nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate, phosphorus, potassium and pH of the soil studied. The addition of fertilizer (NPK 25-7-7 + Nitrate 3%) + Petrobiofertil affected plant weights, weight of pods, weight of seeds, weight of skins and the number of pods were higher than other treatments
HUBUNGAN PENDUGAAN CADANGAN KARBON PADA TEGAKAN JATI MENGGUNAKAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN PENGUKURAN LAPANGAN Izzuddin Al Qassam; Cahyo Prayogo
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (967.808 KB)

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out the potential of Landsat 8 OLI / TIRS image to estimate carbon stock and the leverage from image recording scene to its result from estimated carbon stock afterward. This research was conducted at KHDTK Cemoro-Modang. Retrieval and data processing conducted from January to April 2017. There were various data taken during field observation such as diameter at breast height (DBH) in each plot sample, the sample plot represents the Age Class (KU) of teak (Tectona Grandis L) with KU 1, KU2, KU3, KU4, KU5, and KU6. The study used a single channel band of Near Infrared (NIR / Band 5), Shortwave Infrared (SWIR / Band 6 and 7 from Landsat 8 OLI / TIRS and also some vegetation indexes which are Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Simple Ratio (SR), Transformed Difference Vegetation Index (TDVI), Perpendicular Vegetation Index (PVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (OSAVI), Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index (VARI) and Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI). The results of this study showed that Landsat 8 OLI / TIRS image data could be use to estimated carbon stock in landscape of teak stand (Tectona Grandis L), with the model of the best equation is TDVI vegetation index. The equation of the regression test is Y = -3590,557 x + 4033,062 where Y is the carbon value and x is the spectral value of TDVI
PENDUGAAN CADANGAN KARBON HUTAN JATI (Tectona grandis Linn. F) DENGAN BERBAGAI PERSAMAAN ALOMETRIK PADA BERBAGAI KELAS UMUR JATI Tommy Triady Ginting; Cahyo Prayogo
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.004 KB)

Abstract

The development of forest plantations into one of forestry enterprises is seen as an activity that can reduce emissions by increasing carbon stocks. Measurement of carbon stocks needs to be done to obtain data of carbon stocks stored in a field so that it can be calculated emissions that are released into the atmosphere when there is a fraction of the land cover. In this study, carbon stocks was calculated by estimation method using allometric equations that had been made in previous studies and devoted to the stands of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F), litter and soil. The study was conducted by dividing the teak plantation with various age classes (KU) of teak plant, ranging from KU 1 to KU 6. KU 1 has age 1 - 10 years, KU 2 has age 11-20 years, KU 3 has age 21 - 30 years old, KU 4 has age 31 - 40 years old, KU 5 has age 41-50 years and KU 6 has age 51 - 60 years old. The value of carbon stocks in the teak stands in each equation increased with the increasing age of the teak stand. Carbon deposits in teak forests increased by 3.96 t ha-1 to 5.54 t ha-1 annually. Teak forests can reduce CO2 in the air, and the greater the age of teak the greater CO2 in the air can be reduced. Teak forests can reduce CO2 in the air by 14.45 t ha-1 to 20.26 t ha-1 annually. Basal area value on teak stands affects 64% of litter biomass values. The higher the basal area value the litter biomass value will increase. Basal area values of teak forests in KU 1 to KU 6 ranged from 5.63 m² ha-1 to 50.36 m² ha-1.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adaby, Resnu Wahyu Aji Prasetya Wibawa Anita Nur Khoiriyah Atikah Atikah Azis, Novrianty Rizqi Budi Prasetya Chesly Kit Kobua Daljit Singh Karam Danny Dwi Saputra Degi Harja Asmara Delma Aida Syavitri Didik Suprayogo Eka Zainul Hasan Syahfinada Putra Ellis Nihayati Elmi Junita Tarigan Fauzi, Muhammad Rifqi Fitra, Ahmad Ali Yuddin Gabryna Auliya Nugroho Haidar Fari Aditya Herianto Herianto Heru Nurwarsito Ishaq, Rizqi Maulana Izzuddin Al Qassam Kurniatun Hairiah Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit Kusumawati, Irma Ardi Mahayu Woro Lestari Mardiani, Mila Oktavia Mochtar Lutfi Rayes Muhammad Ihsan Nihayati, Ellis Noegraha Sholehuddin Nopriani, Leny Sri Novanto Yudistira Novi Arfarita Nugroho, Gabryna Auliya Nurul Istiqomah Nurul Istiqomah Oakley, Simon Pitaloka, Dyah Prastyaji, Dimas Purnamasari, Eka Puspitasari, Arinta Rury Retno Anggraini Retno Suntari Rika Ratna Sari Rina Rachmawati Rizki Maulana Ishaq Rohani, Rosesita Tri Suci Rosalynda, Eka Novia Sandi Gunawan Sanindya Rivaliati Saputra, Danny Dwi Seca Gandaseca Setianingsih, Titin Eka Setyawan P. Sakti Setyawan Purnomo Sakti Silvi, Eva Amalia Soemarno Soemarno Subekti Rahayu Sudiarso Sudiarso Syahrul Kurniawan Takaya Higuchi Tanya Naomi Indarto Tanya Naomi Indarto Tommy Triady Ginting Tsuyoshi Imai Ustiatik, Reni Virgus Amien Nugroho Virgus Amien Nugroho Virgus Amin Nugroho W Widianto Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy Widianto Widianto Wulandari, Diah Kartika Wuri Nastiti Ying-Tzy Jou Yu-Min Wang Yu-Ting Weng Yudo Tyasmoro, Setyono Yulia Nuraini Zaenal Kusuma Zaenal Kusuma