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PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DARI BIOMASSA Chlamydomonas sp. ICBB 9113 DIKULTIVASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA YANG MURAH: EFEKTIFITAS DARI BEBERAPA METODE EKSTRAKSI Patmawati Patmawati; Bustami Ibrahim; Iriani Setyaningsih; Untung Sudadi
Widyariset Vol 17, No 2 (2014): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.292 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.17.2.2014.269-276

Abstract

The main challenges to overcome in biodiesel production from microalgae are lower oil yield, as compared to those derived from plant and animal biomass, and expensive culture media. This work was aimed to compare the effectivity of three extraction methods differed in solvent used, e.g. n-hexane (N-hex), ethanol (Eth), and mixture of chloroform-methanol-water (CMW), to extract crude lipid and biodiesel from dry biomass of Chlamydomonas sp. ICBB 9113. This microalgae was cultivated in a cheap culture media using N and P soil fertilizers as nutrient sources. The results showed that, by using N-hex, Eth, and CMW methods, it could be extracted, respectively, 0.06%, 4.51%, and 20.45% crude lipid, and 384.2, 1333.8, and 2430.6 mg/100g biodiesel. The fatty acid profile of the studied microalgae biomass was: C8:0 (0.11%), C10:0 (0.09%), C14:0 (7.70%), 16:0 (1.39%), C18:0 (0.85%), C14:1 (5.12%), C16:1 (7.09%), C18:1 (8.28%), C18:2 (12.80%), and C18:3 (42.57%). Fatty acid characterization showed that Chlamydomonas sp. ICBB 9113 was dominated by C18: 3 and C16:0. Therefore, these microlagae were suitable to be used as raw material for biodiesel production to substitute the conventional fuel.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PERIKANAN MENGGUNAKAN ASAM ASETAT DAN EM4 (Effective Microorganisme 4) YULYA FITRIA; BUSTAMI IBRAHIM; DESNIAR DESNIAR
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 2 No 1 (2008): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Fishery industrial wastewater contents high in nutritional elements especially nitrogen which can be used as an organic fertilizer. In order to increase the effectivity of this wastewater as a fertilizer, the complex substances need to be brokendown become a simpler one. Acetic acid and EM4 (Effective Microorganism 4) is a chemical and biological activator which applied to degradate the complex substances. The objective of research are to study a treatment of fishery industrial wastewater to become an organic fertilizer, and to identify the quality of liquid organic fertilizer resulted when applied to spinach plant (Amaranthus tricolor). Hasil penelitian terhadap kandungan unsur hara awal limbah cair memiliki rata-rata kandungan N total, Total C organik, P tersedia dan K yang dapat dipertukarkan masing-masing adalah 628,10 mg/l; 2115,56 mg/l; 241,1 mg/l dan 246 mg/l dengan nilai pH 6,96. The observation of raw wastewater shows that N total, C organic total, available P and K ionic transfer are 628,10 mg/l; 2115,56 mg/l; 241,1 mg/l dan 246 mg/l orderly with pH value is 6,96. After treatment pH value become 5,2 - 6, 93. Content of C organic total, N total, ratio C/N, nitate, available P and K ionic transfer become 2102,83 – 9622,30 mg/l; 628,10-1064,93 mg/l; 3,69-9,04; 3,0326-4,5123 mg/l, ; 151,77-649,4 mg/l dan 157-548 mg/l orderly. When applied to spinach plant (Amaranthus tricolor) the treatment of the wastewater with activator EM4 give the best result, which has C/N ratio similar to soil, with higher in nitrogen, phosphor and kalium.
PENGARUH RASIO COD/NO3 PADA PARAMETER BIOKINETIKA PROSES DENITRIFIKASI LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PERIKANAN DENGAN LUMPUR AKTIF BUSTAMI IBRAHIM; ANNA C. ERUNGAN; NONI DWI SARI
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 3 No 1 (2009): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Indonesia’s Fishery Industries has been developed very rapidly. This can cause negative effect such as increase in wastewater that involved highly organic substrates that will danger the environment. This effluent must be treated before flow it to environment and usually treated by biological wastewater treatment through nitrification and denitrification process simultaneously using activated sludge. This study doing denitrification process using activated sludge with KNO3 added, the treatment using different COD/NO3 ratios which are 3,04, 4,24 and 6,8, and monitoring do in HydraulicRetention Time (HRT) 4,5; 3,5; 2,5; 2,0; 1,5; 1,0; 0,75; 0,5 and 0,25 day. Results shows for increasingly MLVSS, Efficiency decreasingly COD, Efficiency decreasingly NO3 and denitrification rate for ratio COD/NO3 3,04 are 52,02%, 32,25%, 16,25% and 0,000759 mgNO3/mgVSS.day and for ratio COD/NO3 4,24 are 30,6%, 24,46%, 41,80% and 0,001 mgNO3/mgVSS.day also for ratio COD/NO3 6,8 are 44,7%, 23,88%, 15,95% dan 0,01 mgNO3/mgVSS.day. This efficiency result use for determine the biokinetic parameter. Biokinetic parameter such asa Y (yield), Ks and Knh (Monod Constant saturutated), Kd (endogenous decay) also µm results for rasio COD/NO3 3,04 are 0,212mgVSS/mgCOD, 6,76 mg/lCOD, 1,54 mg/lNO3, 0,105 day-1, dan 0,29 day-1 for rasio COD/NO3 4,24 are 0,267mgVSS/mgCOD, 16,77 mg/lCOD, 1,44 mg/lNO3, 0,024 day-1, dan 0,95 day-1 also for rasio COD/NO3 6,8 have results 0,2495mgVSS/mgCOD, 24,37 mg/lCOD, 1,58 mg/lNO3, 0,177 day-1, dan 0,89 day-1. This biokinetic parameter can be used to improved the wastewater treatment plant.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL NITRIFIKASI LIMBAH CAIR PERIKANAN SECARA BIOLOGIS SEBAGAI PUPUK NITROGEN PADA TANAMAN BAYAM (Amaranthus sp.) BUSTAMI IBRAHIM; ANNA C. ERUNGAN; IRMA IRMA
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 4 No 1 (2010): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Indonesian’s fish processing industry developed very rapidly. During the operational production, these industries consumed clean water in enorrmous volume, as much as wastewater has been produced. One of technologies frequently used is using wasterwater aeration pond. This clean treated wastewater can be used as a liquid organic fertilizer, as it contains nutrient such as N, P and K which is good for growing plant. The research objective is to study utilization of treated fishery industry wastewater by activated sludge as a liquid organic fertilizer for growing of spinach vegetable (Amaranthus sp.). The study resulted that spinach fertilized by liquid treated wastewater grew better than the one that fertilized by other treatments. Concentration of liquid fertilizer from wastewater within treatment was not significant.
KARAKTERISTIK GLIKOGEN TEMILOK (Bactronophorus thoracites) BERMUTU RENDAH SEBAGAI KO-PRESIPITAN ASAM DEOKSIRIBONUKLEAT DENNY SYAPUTRA; BUSTAMI IBRAHIM; PUTUT TJAHYO WIDODO
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 6 No 2 (2012): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Temilok (Bactronophorus thoracites) is one of Teredinidae or family of wood-borer shellfish in fact have a fairly high polysaccharide content, particularly interesting source of glycogen. The object of this experiment is to investigate the impurity contents (nitrogenous compounds and nucleic acids) of extracted glycogen from low quality of temilok based on Nicoletti and Baiocchi glycogen polysaccharide extraction patent method by comprising boiling the whole tissue in an aqueous solution of 40% potassium hydroxide (KOH) and treated with 12% cationic resin Amberlite IR-120 carried out for 16 hours under stirring at room temperature, and the ability of the extracted glycogen as co-precipitant in the precipitation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of human femur. Nitrogen and nucleic acid content of extracted glycogen were spectrophotometrically measured at 260 nm, 280 nm and 320 nm. Extracted glycogen samples was characterized by determining the glucose content quantitatively using phenol-sulphate method which measured spectrophotometrically at 490 nm . The nitrogen content of extracted glycogen was about 0,8%, yield about 6,5% glycogen characterized as the lowest nucleic acids content i.e 0,07 mg/mL. In order to asses the ability of the extracted glycogen as carrier or co-precipitant of low copy number DNA, we added 20 µL the 2% solution of the extracted glycogen into first step of femur DNA procedure of precipitation. Results revealed that by adding the extracted glycogen solutions, the yield of DNA were not significantly affected at the level of 0,05 though the yield of DNA decreased against blanko about 0,005 ng/µL of 0,0401 ng/µL
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Lahan dan Sampah Anorganik Warga Terdampak Covid-19 di Desa Cikeas Farell Pramuja; Aldo Reshwara; Hirda Umayyah; Ravellino Fahlepi; Iffani Nabila Zain; Muhammad Zaki Dama; Nur Shasqia Malewa; Shabrina Itsnaini Oktafira; Sita Permata Sari; Bustami Bustami
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. Khusus 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Cikeas Village is located in Sukaraja District, Bogor Regency and is one of locations for IPB Student Community Service. Before going to field, students are given with knowledge of regional potential and community empowerment lesson so that program implementation can run well. The purpose of this activity is hydroponic cultivation training and product agribusiness planning to increase community productivity and resolve waste problems. The program carried out is socialization hydroponic cultivation and the utilization of inorganic waste. Output expected is that residents can mix and provide nutrients according to the type of hydroponic plants properly and open people's insights on importance of processing waste and its potential for using waste into useful items. At the end, hydroponic cultivation module which arranged by the student team was also given to community in Cikeas Village. Keywords: hydroponics, garbage, land use
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kecamatan Pesanggrahan di Bidang Ekonomi dan Lingkungan dalam Menghadapi Krisis Covid-19 Bustami Bustami; Farell Pramuja; Aldo Reshwara; Hirda Umayyah; Ravellino Fahlepi; Iffani Nabila Zain; Muhammad Zaki Dama; Nur Shasqia Malewa; Shabrina Itsnaini Oktafira; Sita Permata Sari
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. Khusus 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Student Community Service is activity by students with a cross-scientific and sectoral approach at certain times and placed in Indonesia. Pesanggrahan District is one of location choosen by IPB University which located in administrative area of South Jakarta. The purpose of this activity is business mentoring for MSMEs and the establishment of waste bank so that people are accustomed to living healthy. The activity was carried out from July to August 2020. The MSME mentoring program has succeeded in assisting 25 MSMEs in Pesanggrahan area by providing education about bookkeeping, making logos, improving product photos, and creating e-commerce accounts. In addition, a webinar on business strategy was also held which was attended by 39 participants. The community education program regarding waste has been carried out with the establishment of three waste banks in the Pesanggrahan area. Keywords: education, waste, MSME
Kinerja Pembangkit Biolistrik Salt Bridge Mirrobial Fuel Cell Variasi Rasio Karagenan-Karboksimetil Selulosa: The Performance of Salt Bridge Microbial Fuel Cell Bioelectric Generator in Variated Carrageenan-Carboxylmethyl Cellulose Ratio Bustami Ibrahim; Safrina Dyah Hardiningtyas; Steffen
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 25 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 25(2)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v25i2.39872

Abstract

Sistem microbial fuel cell (MFC) adalah teknologi terbarukan yang dapat mengubah materi organik menjadi energi berupa listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan rasio karagenan (K) : karboksimetil selulosa (KMS) yang optimal pada jembatan garam untuk menghasilkan energi listrik dalam sistem MFC dan menentukan hasil listrik tertinggi dari limbah cair pindang ikan melalui teknologi MFC salt bridge. Jembatan garam K:KMS dibuat dengan perlakuan rasio K:KMS 1:1, 0,5:1, 0,6:1 (b/b). Perlakuan terbaik adalah K:KMS dengan perbandingan 1:1 menghasilkan tegangan listrik tertinggi sebesar 0,88 V. Jembatan garam K:KMS dengan perbandingan 0,5:1 menghasilkan kuat arus tertinggi sebesar 1,22 mA, serta daya listrik tertinggi sebesar 0,85 mW. Nilai efisiensi penurunan BOD, dan TAN mengalami penurunan sebesar 90,36%, dan 60,45% pada perlakuan rasio K:KMS 1:1. Sistem salt bridge MFC ini menunjukkan kinerja yang sangat baik dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di masa depan.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KRUSTASEA DALAM PEMBUATAN GLUKOSAMIN HIDROKLORIDA DENGAN METODE AUTOKLAF Pipih Suptija; Bustami Ibrahim; Ernawati Ernawati
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 5 No 2 (2014): NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3441.113 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.5.171-179

Abstract

Utilization of crustacean shell waste to produce chitosan can continue by derivatisation to produced glucosamine. GlcN HCl is one of the nutraceuticals product widely consumed for reducing osteoarthritis symptoms. The minimum local production of glucosamine itself encourages a proper glucosamine production technology. The purpose of this study was to obtain optimum production technique of glucosamine hydrochloride. Production of glucosamine hydrochloride used presured hydrolysis method by pressured treatment (autoclaving), heating time (hours), and acid (% v/v). Characteristic of glucosamine hydrochloride was determined for solubility parameters, appearance, yields, value loss on drying (LOD), the melting point temperature and FTIR absorption. The quality standard of hydrolyzed glucosamine refers to the standard of United State Pharmacopeia. The results showed that the optimum techniques of glucosamine hydrochloride production were using HCl (8%) (v/v) and 1 atm pressure for 1 hour. Hydrolyzedglucosamine hydrochloride was completely dissolved in water, yellowish-white powder appearance with (69.80%) of yield, LOD value was 0.92%, and the melting point temperature was 190-193 °C. FTIR spectrum showed functional group of OH at 300-3263 cm-1 and amida group at 1566 cm-1, wassimilar absorption band patterns with hydrolyzed glucosamine hydrochloride of standard.
Peningkatan volume pemurnian minyak ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.) dari hasil samping pengalengan: Increased refining volume of tuna (Thunnus sp.) fish oil from canning by-products Adenia Cahyatie Aprillia; Sugeng Heri Suseno; Bustami Ibrahim
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 26(1)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v26i1.43786

Abstract

The canned fish industry produces by-products such as low-quality fish oil with non-oil ingredients according to the International Fish Oil Standards (IFOS); therefore, purification must be carried out by neutralization and bleaching using centrifugation to obtain fish oil according to consumer needs. The results of previous research were generally limited to small scales of the quantity and quality of tuna oil, so its application to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) cannot be immediately adopted. This study aimed to obtain a tuna fish oil refining process that complied with IFOS standards. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with purification volume levels (5, 7.5, and 10 L) by centrifugation at 10,000 rpm for 10 min. The test analysis included the free fatty acid (FFA) content, peroxide value (PV), p-anisidine value (p-Anv), total oxidation number (totox), clarity number, yield number, heavy metal content, and fatty acid profile. The total saturated fatty acid (SFA) content in crude tuna oil was 22.46%. Monounsaturated Fatty Acids (MUFA) accounted for 25.38%, while Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA) accounted for 25.01%. PUFA was dominated by DHA (15.57 %), whereas EPA fatty acid content was 3.15%. The best treatment was obtained in the treatment of 10 L purification volume with oxidation parameters namely free fatty acids 0.36±0.05%, peroxide value 6.87±0.09 mEq/kg, p-anisidine value 6.28±0.1 mEq/kg; total oxidation value 20±0.29 mEq/kg, physical parameters for clarity was 91.88±0.04%, with a yield value 87±1.70%.
Co-Authors . Heriyanto . Prantommy . Uju . Uju Ade Komalasari Suhendar Adenia Cahyatie Aprillia Adha, As Syaffa Amalia Agus Muhamad Soleh Ahmad Zahid Aldo Reshwara Alvi Nur Yudistira Alvindo Chrisna Mukti Anna C. Erungan Arumsari, Theresia Puspita Asadatun Abdullah Aulia Andhikawati Bagus Sukma Agung Dadi Rochnadi Sukarsa DENNY SYAPUTRA Desniar - - Dewi Mutamimah Ella - Salamah Ernawati Ernawati ETI KURNIAWATI Farell Pramuja Faza Maulida Giri Rohmad Barokah Gustiningrum, Almalia Surya Henggu, Krisman Umbu Heru Sumaryanto Hijrah Amin Hirda Umayyah I Dewa Made Subrata Iffani Nabila Zain Iriani Setyaningsih Irma Irma Jannah, Arum Jayanti, Feby Dwi Joko Santoso Kurniawan, Farhan Kustiariyah Tarman Laode Muhamad Hazairin Nadia Linda Aryanti Listiana, Desi Maglory Siburian Mandela, Risco Mohammad Haryst Daryaly Muhamad Reza Fahlepi Muhammad Zaki Dama Nazihah, Nilna Tsabita Ninik Purbosari NONI DWI SARI Nur Shasqia Malewa Nurhaliza, Ghefira Nurjanah Nurjannah, Farah Nurmaida Nurmaida, Nurmaida Nurul - Hak Pamungkas, Irama Dramawanti Patmawati Patmawati Pipih Suptija Pipih Suptijah Pramesti, Nabilla Adhiany Prapti Pratiwi, Widya PUTUT TJAHYO WIDODO Ramadhan, Rahmat Agung Ramadhan, Rizki Tri Kurnia Ravellino Fahlepi Reni Lobo Ridho Orilda Rizfi Fariz Pari Rofi Muyassar Rudy Nistibaskara Safrina Dyah Hardiningtyas Santosa, Zacky Arivaie Setyarini, Dian Shabrina Itsnaini Oktafira Sita Permata Sari Slamet Hermanto Sriarsy, Nailus Steffen Sugeng Heri Suseno Swastikawati, Ayu Setiti syeila - rosmalawati TATI NURHAYATI Theresia Limbong Uju Uju Uju Uju Uju Uju Untung Sudadi Wahyu Ramadhan Wini - Trilaksani Yanti, Mudji Ana Yogaswara, Ghema Yulia Oktavia YULYA FITRIA Zacky Arivaie Santosa Zhalindri Noor Adjani