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All Journal Al-'Adalah ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Buletin Farmatera Indonesian Journal of Medicine MIND (Multimedia Artificial Intelligent Networking Database) Journal JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science JURNAL PUBLISITAS Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Texere Narra J Multica Science and Technology Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Riset Indragiri Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal Of Artificial Intelligence And Software Engineering Jurnal INFOTEL
Muhammad Ichwan
Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Global Health research

 1 
Identification of Microbiota Causing Bromhidrosis in the Axillary Utama, Putri Wahdiah; Jusuf, Nelva Karmila; Putra, Imam Budi; Ichwan, Muhammad; Kusumawati, R. Lia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4194

Abstract

Bromhidrosis is a clinical condition defined by an uncomfortable or unpleasant body odor. Since the apocrine glands are only active during puberty, most bromhidrosis occurs in the apocrine glands in the armpit and occurs when apocrine gland secretions approach the skin's surface, where they undergo various biochemical reactions caused by the presence of microbiota in the axillary skin, resulting in odor in the axilla. This research aims to identify microbiota species in the axilla that can cause bromhidrosis. A laboratory experimental research design with purposive sampling is used in this study. In this study, 60 samples were collected from students aged 15 to 18 years old at a high school in Medan, and the samples were analyzed at the University of North Sumatra Hospital's Microbiology Laboratory. All samples were taken from the right axillary skin swab, a Gram stain was performed, and the identified microbiota isolates were identified. The results of skin smear culture revealed a Gram-positive cocci group in 59 samples (98.3%) and a Gram-positive bacilli group in only one sample (1.7%). The microbiota responsible for bromhidrosis was identified as Staphylococcus hominis spp. hominins (30.4%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (27.8%), Staphylococcus aureus (16.5%), Kocuria kristinae and Staphylococcus haemolyticus (6.3%), Staphylococcus lugdunensis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. The most common microbiota that causes bromhidrosis in the axilla is Staphylococcis hominis spp. Hominis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus.
Co-Authors Adi, Firma Firmansyah Agus Salim Akram, M. Azriel Alamsyah, Yogi ALFARISYI, SALMAN FATHUL Ambarsari, Dewi Amelia, Irma Anggriawan, Mochamad Angga Aprianty, Henny Ardinata, Dedi - Aritonang, Evawany Y. Barmawi, Mira Musrini Bintang, Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah BURHAN FAJRIANSYAH, BURHAN Dani, Rahiman Dewi Rosmala, Dewi Dewi, Hartami DEWI, IRMA AMELIA Dewi, Irma Amelia Dhuha, Muhammad Hikmal Dina Budhi Utami Dina Budhi Utami, Dina Budhi Djamaa, Wahjuny Erawan, Putu Eka F H, Ghassan Nur Fahrezi Maulana, Reyhan Ghairrahmat, Dhimas Aji HADI, IHSAN SAIFUL Hanif, Muhammad Adnan HARI PURNOMO Helmaputra, Aldri HERU PURNAWAN Heru Santosa I Ketut Suada Imelda, Fatwa Irawan, Bambang Riyadi Irwan, Yusril Jusuf, Nelva Karmila Kusumawati, R. Lia Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lukito, Rara Restu Lumbanraja, Sarma N. Mahyuddin K. M Nasution Miftahuddin, Yusup Miftahuddin, Yusup Milda Gustiana Husada Muhammad Rizka, Muhammad Mulyadi Mulyadi Mustafa, Dody Mutammimul Ula Nani Yuniar Nugraha, Priyandhika Adi Nurhasanah, Youllia Indrawaty Octavia, Nur Afni Heryanti Pahlevi, Andhika Permatasari, Ranti Putra, Imam Budi Putri Chairani Eyanoer, Putri Chairani Rahmiwita, Rahmiwita Ramadani, Andi Muchlas Ramadhan, Fikri RATNA SUSANA Reza Malik, M. Fatir RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari S, Zeni Muharom Salis, Witri Aini Salsabilla, Nadiati SAVERO AL PHARD, SAVERO AL Siahaan, Andre MP. Soekoco, Asril Senoaji SUMANTRI, HANIFAH Suryananda, Ignatius Adiandra Syafiudin, Arief Tobing, Immanuel DL. Tri Andrianto, Yoga Fathur Triyanto, Deni Utama, Putri Wahdiah Yahwardiah Siregar