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Language Kinship of English, German, and Dutch: A Comparative Historical Linguistic Study Nisa Anggraini Batubara; Dwi Widayati
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 1 No 6 (2022): IJHESS-JUNE 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v1i6.189

Abstract

English, German, and Dutch belong to the Indo-European language family and the Germanic language subgroup. So there is an assumption regarding the existence of kinship of these three languages, which  also could be seen in the fact that there are some similarities in the form and meaning. This makes the researchers analyze how the relationship between English, German, and Dutch is and how far the level of kinship of the three languages ​​is. This research is a quantitative research using qualitative descriptive method and lexicostatistical technique. Lexicostatistics is a technique in grouping languages ​​that tends to prioritize statistical observation of words (lexicon), and then tries to determine the grouping based on the percentage of similarities and differences between one language and another. By using 200 Swadesh’s basic vocabulary as an analytical material, 4 identical data and 102 similar data were found. The results of lexicostatistical calculations showed that the percentage of kinship of English (BI), German (BJ), and Dutch (BB) is 53%. From this calculation, it is determined that the linguistic status of these three languages is classified as languages ​​of the family.
Kinship Analysis Malay And Gayo Language : A Comperativ Historical Linguistic Study Prima Sholihatun; Dwi Widayati
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 1 No 6 (2022): IJHESS-JUNE 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v1i6.191

Abstract

This study aims to reveal a relationship between Gayo and Malay which can be seen from the similarity of vocabulary. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The data is in the form of vocabulary from Malay and Gayo language which has 6% similarity. This data can be proven not to have a close relationship because the core vocabulary is less than 36% or part of the sub grouping. This research also uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Mahsun (2005) states that qualitative is a way of grouping derived languages into a group that is closer to their relationship, and then using lexicostatistical techniques to analyze the data that has been collected..
LEXICOSTATISTICS OF MALAY, TAGALOG AND ILOCANO LANGUAGES: A COMPARISONAL HISTORICAL LINGUISTIC STUDY Muhammad Kiki Wardana; Dwi Widayati; Rostina Taib; Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Vol.10. No.3 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.951 KB)

Abstract

This study tries to explore the relationship between three languages, namely Malay, Tagalog, and Ilocano. The purpose of this study is to find cognates (word relatives), estimate when these three languages ​​are a single language and find the time apart from the three languages. This study uses a language grouping method with a Lexicostatistical approach. The results of this study indicate that Malay and Tagalog share about 28% of words that are related and fall into the category of Stock Clumps. Other results also show that Malay and Ilocano historically and linguistically are closer and classified as category of language stockwith the cognate or related words as much as 31%.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Pesisir Pasar, Kampung, dan Sorkam (Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif) Siti Aisyah; Dwi Widayati
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal Vol 8, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Nonformal Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/aksara.8.3.2367-2376.2022

Abstract

This study was focused on historical-comparative linguistics and discussed the language kinship among Pesisir Pasar, Pesisir Kampung, and Pesisir Sorkam languages where the different languages were in the Sibolga district of Centre Tapanuli in North Sumatera. The populations and samples were taken from the local people of each district. The researchers aimed to find out the sameness of the different languages’ vocabularies. This study used descriptive quantitative research by visiting the location of each language and interviewing the local informant of each district. This study used the numbers to find out the average in percent so that the relationship The findings of this research were 60 % (sixty percent) and it meant that the different languages were so close to each other because they were in one area of Centre Tapanuli. It happened because there were 119 same words in the vocabulary. The identic couples were 89 words and 30 words of correspondence phonemics. In this correspondence phonemic, there were a few different letters or one letter, one of them was the word bunuh (Pasar language), bunoh (Kampung language) and buno (Sorkam language).
Pewarisan fonem konsonan bahasa proto-austronesia dalam Bahasa Aceh dan Bahasa Jamee Resi Syahrani Tausya; Dardanila Dardanila; Dwi Widayati
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 24, No 2 (2023): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra - in process
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

This study examines the inheritance of Proto-Austronesian consonant phonemes in Acehnese and Jamee languages. A qualitative descriptive method is employed, using observation and note-taking techniques for data collection. The analysis results indicate that the inheritance of consonant phonemes occurs in a linear and innovative manner, with similar distributions of phoneme changes in both languages. There are also more sporadic changes in consonant sounds. This research provides a deeper understanding of phonological evolution and interlanguage relationships within the Austronesian language family, serving as a basis for further investigations in historical linguistics. The limitations of this study include the limited data coverage restricted to Acehnese and Jamee languages, thus future research could involve other Austronesian languages and sociolinguistic factors to gain broader insights. Keywords: Inheritance, Proto-Austronesian, Acehnese, Jamee language, language evolution
Isolek Bahasa Simalungun di Kecamatan Gunung Malela, Bandar, Bosar Maligas, Ujung Padang, Tanah Jawa, Kabupaten Simalungun Nurjana Sihombing; Dwi Widayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 13 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8153242

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the phonological and lexical variations of the Simalungun language in 5 sub-districts in Simalungun Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research will be analyzed using the theory of structural dialectology. The data for this study came from speakers of Simalungun in 5 sub-districts in Simalungun Regency, which came from 200 Swadesh vocabularies. The data collection method used was the proficient method with fishing techniques as the basic technique and the all-round proficient technique as an advanced technique. The analytical method used is the matching method with the technique of sorting out the determinants as a basic technique and the comparative comparison technique equates and compares differentiates as an advanced technique. From this study it was concluded that the Simalungun language in the 5 sub-districts in Simalungun Regency has phonological variations, namely vocal variations [e] ~ [i]/#V-. Vocal variations [Ø] ~ [a]/#-. Vocal variations [i] ~ [u]/#K-. Vocal variation [ɛ] ~ [o]/#K-. Vocal variations [a] ~ [i]/#K-. Vocal Variations [U] ~ [ɔ]/-K#. Variation of diphthongs [ɛy] ~ vocal [ɛ]/-#. Vocal variation [ɛ] ~ diphthong [uy]/-#. Vocal variation [ɛ] ~ diphthong [ɛy]/-#. Variation of vocals [o] ~ diphthongs [ow]/-#. Consonant variations [Ø] ~ [h]/#-. Consonant variations [s] ~ [Ø]/#-. Consonant variations [Ø] ~ [d]/#-. Consonant variations [n] ~ [t]/#V- . Consonant variations [Ø] ~ [m]/-V#. Consonant variations [h] ~ [k]/#V-. Consonant variations [m] ~ [b]/#V-. Consonant variations [r] ~ [l]/#V-, as well as sound variations are symptoms of metathesis. There are 56 lexical variations of the Simalungun language from the 200 Swadesh vocabularies studied.
Reflection of Consonant Phonemes /b/ dan/d/ in Toba Batak Language into /p/dan /t/ in Angkola Batak Language Alika Sandra Hasibuan; Dwi Widayati; Dardanila Dardanila
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i1.1779

Abstract

The aim of this research was to describe the reflection of consonant phonemes /b/ and /d/ in Toba Batak language into /p/ and /t/ in Angkola Batak language. The theory used in this paper was the theory of Comparative Historical Linguistics which consists of two views, namely Types of Phonetic Changes and Types of Phonological Processes. The method used by the author was a comparative method between the Toba Batak language and the Angkola Batak language with a focused on the phoneme changes /b/ to /p/ and /d/ to /t/ in both languages. Based on the analysis described in the discussion chapter, it can be concluded that the consonant reflection phonemes /b/ and /d/ in Toba Batak language undergo linear changed to /p/ and /t/ in Angkola Batak language in the initial, middle and final positions. The changing included b > p and d > t, the changed occured consistently in the initial, middle and the final positions
KEKERABATAN BAHASA JAWA DAN BAHASA GAYO: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF Muhammad Surip; Dwi Widayati
Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Unit Pengembangan Bahasa UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ls.2019.11.1.1-26

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the kinship relationship of Javanese and Gayo languages ​​seen from some vocabulary similarities, as well as estimate the time separation with the run of error. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with the techniques refer to note. This research data is a vocabulary in BJ and BG obtained from various written sources and informant interview. From 200 words Swadesh to BJ and BG there are 13% ie 25 words pairs of relatives. These data provide evidence that BJ and BG are not close relatives because the core vocabulary equation is less than 36% or part of sub-grouping. But the language of both comes from the same pilum or stock. Both languages ​​have identical word pairs that are all similar phonemes of 16 relatives couples; 12 relatives couples have a phonemic correspondence; 9 relatives couples who are phonetically similar; and 13 relatives couples who have a different phoneme. The time of split of both languages ​​was 3,393 thousands of years ago. It is thought that this second language was a single language about 3.4 thousands years ago and is thought to have begun to separate from a proto language about the 5th century BC. It is estimated that the age of both languages ​​is a single language on 4,712 + 335 years ago and at 5,047+335 years ago.
DISFEMISME PADA WACANA LINGKUNGAN BANJIR DI SUMATERA UTARA DALAM MEDIA MASSA DARING Regita Ayuni Putri Ginting; Dwi Widayati; Rosliana Lubis
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 7, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v7i1.1749

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menguraikan latar belakang digunakannya disfemisme pada wacana lingkungan banjir di Sumatera Utara menggunakan teori Allan dan Burridge. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan bagaimana sebuah media massa daring mengemas wacana menggunakan piranti bahasa untuk membangun ideologi dan memengaruhi sikap pembaca dalam menyikapi sebuah fenomena lingkungan. Dalam pengumpulan datanya, digunaakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung dan teknik ganti digunakan untuk menganalisis datanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya disfemisme dalam wacana lingkungan banjir di Sumatera Utara dalam media massa daring Waspada.id, Medanbisnisdaily.com, Waspada.co.id, Orbitdigitaldaily.com, dan Analisadaily.com berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat dengan berbagai latar penggunaannya. Kelima portal berita daring tersebut menggunakan kata, frasa, dan kalimat berupa disfmesime dengan latar belakang untuk menunjukkan rasa tidak suka atau tidak setuju terhadap seserorang atau sesuatu, penggambaran yang negatif tentang seseorang atau sesuatu, mengungkapkan kemarahan atau kejengkelan, menunjukkan rasa tidak hormat atau merendahkan seseorang, mengolok-olok, mencela, atau menghina, melebih-lebihkan sesuatu, menghujat atau mengkritik, serta menunjukkan sesuatu hal bernilai rendah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi gambaran mengenai sikap penulis atau wartawan terhadap penulisan berita khususnya pada situasi ekologi.
The Fauna Lexicon in Aceh Proverb: Ecolinguistic Study Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu; Dwi Widayati; Aron Meko Mbete; Dardanila Dardanila
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.10.2.149-159.2023

Abstract

The reciprocal relationship between humans and humans, humans and the nature around them, produces a variety of languages. Ecolinguistics is needed in studying aceh language phenomena. This study aims to describe the meaning, function, and form of the fauna lexicon in the culture of the people of Aceh. This research is descriptive-qualitative in nature. This research data collection technique consists of interview techniques and observation techniques. Interview techniques were used to obtain data on the meaning and function of fauna in the culture of the people of Aceh. While observation techniques are used to obtain data on fauna forms in the culture of the people of Aceh. Current facts show that the lexicon of fauna is still used by parents when advising the younger generation, and they cannot understand the meaning of the advice. This is caused by environmental changes and the times that affect the younger generation’s mindset. The researcher collected a list of fauna lexicons in the Acehnese language and classified them into verb and noun classes.