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Jayanudin Jayanudin
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia

 1 
Komposisi kimia minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dari proses penyulingan uap J Jayanudin
Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : ASOSIASI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI TEKNIK KIMIA INDONESIA (APTEKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jtki.2011.10.1.5

Abstract

The chemical composition of clove leaf essential oil obtained from steam distillation process Essential oils are needed in various industries such as industrial perfumes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food industry, and beverages. This study aims to determine the chemical composition of clove leaf essential oil from steam distillation process using GCMS. Dry clove leaves weighing 1.5 kg are included in the kettle flute and sealed properly. Steam from the boiler flows into the kettle with the pressure of 0.5 barG, 1 barG and 1.5 barG for 5, 6 and 7 hours. Mixture oil and water out of the condenser are accommodated and let stand for 24 hours to separate water and oil. Clove leaf oil was purified with 10% bentonite by weight of oil at a temperature of 50oC with stirring for 1 hour. Clove leaf oil that has separated from bentonite added anhydrous Na2SO4 and let stand for 15 minutes and then separate the water and Na2SO4 in oil. Samples with % yield of the largest in its chemical composition analysis using GCMS. Based on the results obtained the largest yield is 1.84% with content of eugenol is 65.03% and 20.94% trans-caryophyllene. Keywords : Clove leaf, Eugenol, Essential Oil, Steam distillationAbstrakMinyak atsiri sangat dibutuhkan dalam berbagai industri seperti industri parfum, kosmetik, farmasi, industri makanan, dan minuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi kimia minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dari proses penyulingan uap menggunakan analisa GCMS. Daun cengkeh kering seberat 1,5 kg yang sudah bersih dari kotoran dimasukkan dalam ketel suling dan ditutup dengan rapat. Steam dari boiler dialirkan ke ketel suling dengan tekanan 0,5 barG, 1 barG dan 1,5 barG selama 5, 6 dan 7 jam. Campuran minyak dan air yang keluar dari kondenser ditampung dan diamkan selama 24 jam untuk memisahkan air dan minyak. Minyak daun cengkeh dimurnikan dengan bentonit 10% dari berat minyak pada suhu 50oC sambil diaduk selama 1 jam. Minyak daun cengkeh yang telah terpisah dari bentonit ditambahkan Na2SO4 anhidrat dan diamkan selama 15 menit kemudian pisahkan air dan Na2SO4 dalam minyak. Sampel dengan % rendemen terbesar di analisa komposisi kimianya menggunakan GCMS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat rendemen terbesar adalah 1,84% dengan kadar yaitu eugenol 65,03% dan trans-caryophyllene 20.94%.Kata kunci : Daun cengkeh, Eugenol, Minyak atsiri, Penyulingan uap
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adi Winata Ahmad Imanudin Ahmad Suhendi Aldi Fathurohman Ali Hafid Supriatna Alia Badra Pitaloka Anellysha Putri Apriantika Anggoro, Dendy Vito Artika Sari Septiaziz Ayu Zakiyah Lestari Azzahra, Atina Sabila Barleany, Dhena Ria Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dandi Irawanto Dandi Irwanto Denni Kartika Lestari Denni Kartika Sari Denni Kartika Sari Devi Nuraini M Dewi, Heny Puspita Diki Suhendar Edi Mikrianto Endang Suhendi Endang Suhendi, Endang Endrian Harzuli Fakhri Muhammad Fakhri Muhammad Feni Nurbayanti Gustiana Awaludin Sobarsah Hafid Alwan Harly Demustila Hary Sulistyo Indar Kustiningsih Iqbal Syaichurrozi Iryanti Fatyasari Nata, Iryanti Fatyasari Jauharotul Uyun Kiky Corneliasari Sembiring Kustiningsih, Indar Lestari, Retno Sulistyo D. Listiyani Nurwindya Sari M. Kemal Renaldi Marta Pramudita Maulana Suyuti Maulana Suyuti Meri Yulvianti Moh. Fahrurrozi Moh. Fahrurrozi Mohammad Fahrurrozi Mohammad Fakhrurozi Muhammad Luthfi Nicken Ayoe Fajrianto Nuryoto Ofi Shofiah Pangihutan Pangihutan Pitaloka, Alia Badra R Rochmadi Rahmayetti Rahmayetti Reta Pujinia Retno Hadi Winoto Retno S.D. Lestari Retno Sulistyo D Lestari Retno Sulistyo Dhamar Lestari Retno Sulistyo Dhamar Lestari Reyonaldo Langgeng Adi Wardana Reyonaldo Langgeng Adi Wardana Rizkina Ika Aryana Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rodiansono Rodiansono Rozak Bahaudin Rozak Rozak Rudi Hartono Ruhiatna, Adam Saepurahman Saepurahman Sang Kompiang Wirawan Selfira Arum Andadari Seta Dewo Sunnardianto, Gagus Ketut Teguh Kurniawan Tri Rina Sari Wahyu Budi Setiawan Yulianto, Amin Yulvianti, Meri