Articles
<![CDATA[Konflik Antar Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Pemuda di Kota Medan dan Upaya Penyelesaiannya ]]>
<![CDATA[Budi Syahputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayat Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichwan Azhari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.24114/jas.v16i2.20625
<![CDATA[Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akar terjadinya konflik antar organisasi kemasyarakatan dan Upaya penyelesaianya oleh Organisasi Kepemudaan di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatfif dengan pendekatan etnografi dan tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa akar konflik terjadi diakibatkan  salah satu organisasi mengambil alih kekuasaan di suatu lokasi, padahal lokasi tersebut dikuasai oleh organisasi kepemudaan lainnya. Konflik tersebut dapat menimbulkan tindak kriminalitas dan pengrusakan fasilitas publik, sehingga dapat mengancam keamanan masyarakat. Lahan yang dikuasai tersebut didapatkan karena melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak pemerintahan dan developer property agar mendapatkan izin untuk menyediakan bahan material bangunan, tender penyediaan bahan proyek. Upaya penyelesaian konflik dilakukan dengan cara mediasi dengan Komite Nasional Pemuda Indonesia dan pihak yang berwajib. Hasil dari penyelesaian konflik ini adalah disepakati kembali batas-batas wilayah yang diklaim sebagai wilayah kekuasaan salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan pemuda. Penggunaan symbol-simbol dan atribut organisasi diwarnai di tiang listrik sebagai tanda wilayah kekuasaan yang telah disepakati bersama.]]>
<![CDATA[Rendahnya Partisipasi Pemilih Dalam Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Medan Tahun 2015; Suatu Tinjauan Antropologi Politik ]]>
<![CDATA[Edy Suhartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Usman Pelly]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichwan Azhari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, Juni 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.24114/jas.v17i1.20022
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini mendiskusikan dan mengkaji proses pemilihan Walikota dan Walikota Medan tahun 2015 dalam perspektif antropologi politik yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan suatu gambaran mengenai praktik dan realita politik di Indonesia secara umum dan pada tingkat politik lokal secara khusus yang diwarnai persinggungan antara praktik politik dan realita kultural dalam kehidupan masyarakat Kota Medan dalam bingkai rendahnya partisipasi politik masyarakat secara perhitungan kuantitatif. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan alat bantu berupa metode etnografi yang bertujuan untuk dapat menggambarkan secara menyeluruh bagian-bagian yang terkait dengan; 1. Rendahnya partisipasi politik masyarakat, 2. Dimensi sosial, kultural, religi dalam praktik realita politik masyarakat, 3. Mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai fenomena politik; pemilihan umum pada skala politik lokal. Penulisan mendapatkan bahwa rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat pada pesta demokrasi; pemilihan walikota dan wakil walikota Medan tahun 2015 merupakan suatu dimensi korelasional antar praktik politik dan realitas sosial, budaya, religi yang berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Praktik politik yang dimaksudkan sebagai wujud demokrasi berjalan dengan diwarnai beragam fenomena yang tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan bertautan satu dan yang lainnya serta menjadi wacana praktik politik lanjutan yang berdiri diatas konsep demokrasi seutuhnya dengan tetap mengikutsertakan pengetahuan sosio-kultural dan religi pada praktiknya, penulisan ini juga menggunakan pendekatan sinkronik (dimensi waktu) untuk mendapatkan hal awal yang membentuk dan perihal setelah kejadian untuk mendapatkan suatu narasi yang menyeluruh. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini sampai pada pola hidup masyarakat perkotaan yang kompleks serta didasari komposisi masyarakat yang heterogen telah mampu membentuk suatu penentangan (resistensi) masyarakat terhadap pilihan dan perspektif politik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagi wacana tanding terhadap praktik politik yang menjadi sebentuk praktik elit politik, pada sisi lain kajian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai praktik dan realita politik lokal dalam perspektik antropologi.]]>
<![CDATA[Komodifikasi Tari Piring Minangkabau di Sumatera Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Fikria Aristy]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichwan Azhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fikarwin Zuska]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.24114/jas.v16i2.20711
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komodifikasi tari piring di Sumatera Utara. Tari piring merupakan salah satu kesenian yang berakar pada kebudayaan Minangkabau yang telah mengalami komodifikasi sebagai salah satu kesenian pertunjukan tari. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komodifikasi tari piring terjadi akibat dua hal, yakni komodifikasi secara internal dan komodifikasi eksternal yang meliputi gerak tari piring, pakaian penari, musik pengiring pertunjukan tari piring hingga pada komodifikasi bentuk pertunjukan tari piring. Kesimpulannya komodifikasi tari piring dipengaruhi beberapa hal antara lain kebutuhan penari, permintaan atas pertunjukan dan penyesuaian penciptaan reka gerak tari.]]>
<![CDATA[Survival Strategy for Lokan Seekers in Paya Pasir Village, Kecamatan Marelan, Medan, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadani Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichwan Azhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Baiduri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, Juni 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.24114/jas.v17i1.20715
<![CDATA[This study dealt with Survival Strategy for Lokan Seekers in Paya Pasir Village, Kec. Marelan, Medan, Indonesia. This situation explains that the number of women in poverty is still high. The high rate of poverty involving women certainly does not happen on its own, there are many things that must be explored and investigated and discussed about what factors make women and poverty as difficult to reduce and eliminate. The research used was qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Spradley (1997: 3) argues that ethnography is the work of describing a culture. The main purpose of this activity is to understand a view of life from the perspective of the native population. In result, For parents, especially those who have a low income level, it should make children's education the first, because to improve the standard of living can only be done with education. Good children's education will produce changes in life. Besides that, a child should not be taught or supervised in fulfilling the family's economic needs, so that the child can be more focused in taking his education. With this education, a child can compete in the world of structural work, so as to reduce poverty as in the area of Paya Pasir Village.]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi Koin Kuno Dinasti Song Koleksi Museum Situs Kotta Cina ]]>
<![CDATA[Nicky Johanes Sitanggang]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Ningsih Br Manalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Lamsar Latinus Sihombing]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichwan Azhari]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5479
<![CDATA[The Kotta Cina Site Museum is a museum where the archaeological findings of The Kotta Cina are stored in Medan city precisely near the Siombak lake, Medan Marelan District. The ancient coins of Chinese character are a proof that the Chinese people had carried out trading activities in the Kotta Cina we know today. Some of the coins collected by the Kotta Cina Site Museum are ancient coins dating back to the Song Dynasty. This study aims to identify ancient coins of the Song Dynasty to find out the identity of the coins, the size of each coin, and the type of material used in making coins. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method to describe, describe, explain, explain, and answer in more detail the problem under study. From the results of the research, of the many coins collected by the Kotta Cina Site Museum, there are 34 Song Dynasty coins consisting of 31 Northern Song Dynasty coins and 3 Southern Song Dynasty coins. The entire coin identified was made of the main material iron which had a size of ≤23.99 mm including small coins and a ≥ size of 24.00 mm including large coins.]]>
<![CDATA[Soara Batak: The Batak People's Resistance Newspaper in the Colonial Period (1919-1932) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ichwan Azhari]]>
<![CDATA[ IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v6i2.15173
<![CDATA[Newspapers have a very important position in the politics of the Indonesian independence movement. Soara Batak is the first independence movement newspaper published in Batakland. This newspaper became a medium of information and communication, for the political organization Hatopan Kristen Batak (HKB). The initial purpose of publishing this newspaper was to oppose Dutch colonialism and the threat of foreign plantation entrepreneurs who wanted to capitalize on Batakland for personal gain. This can be seen from the motto of this newspaper which is written: Oela tanom, Oelang digomak Oelando which means “Cultivate your land, so that the Dutch do not take it”. This newspaper's courage in criticizing the colonial rulers caused Soara Batak's movements to be closely monitored. Tuan M. H. Manullang and A. Soetan Soemoroeng, the dual HKB and Soara Batak received repressive measures from the colonial government for their bold and sharp writings. The presence of Soara Batak had an important role in the politics of the Batak people's movement, which succeeded in igniting the people's fighting spirit to want to oppose Dutch colonialism which was very oppressive.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI DELAPAN ETNIS TRADISIONAL SUMATERA UTARA PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SENI TERPADU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN APRESIASI DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA DI SD NEGERI 101769 MEDAN TEMBUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra Afriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Phil Ichwan Azhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Mifta Khairina]]>
<![CDATA[ SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol 12, No 2 (2022): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v12i2.35361
<![CDATA[This study aims to improve students' understanding and creativity in arts and culture subjects. By introducing the arts of eight tribes, students recognize factors such as the participation of 27 students in the city, such as participation in SDN 101769 Class V Medan Tembung. This research uses classroom action research method with two cycles. The results showed that the application of the Integrated Fine Arts Learning Model can increase understanding of traditional cultural arts in the North Sumatra region by introducing art to eight tribes carried out at SD Negeri 101769 Medantenbun City. To increase the understanding and creativity of regional traditional arts and culture, a learning model that can integrate all elements of art and culture can be used, such as, Using an integrated art learning model that has been proven to increase students' understanding of art subjects.]]>
<![CDATA[KOTA DEPOK: SEJARAH DAN HARI JADINYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rida Fadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Irayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichwan Azhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Samsidar Tanjung]]>
<![CDATA[ Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.24114/ph.v8i2.46435
<![CDATA[This study discusses issues regarding the history and anniversary of the city of Depok. It cannot be denied that the city of Depok has a long history because it has existed since the 17th century. This can be seen from the Dutch colonial buildings located in the city of Depok, but now they have changed their function and have been destroyed. However, the city of Depok developed into a modern city and left its identity as a city with a million history in it. The historical aspects inherent in Depok are gradually being eroded as the function of heritage buildings has changed into commercial facilities such as kiosks and shops. This study aims to describe the history of the founding of the city of Depok. In addition, it also examines the anniversary of the city of Depok which should be. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. This library research was conducted by reading and analyzing books, journals, and various literature reading materials which were then outlined in this paper. This study found the fact that Depok is a city that is hundreds of years old and keeps long historical records so that it is not much different from the cities of Bandung and the cities of Jakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Interactive Media with Using PBL to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Grade 4th Social Science Subject ]]>
<![CDATA[Nella Abna Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichwan Azhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Milfayetty]]>
<![CDATA[ Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): RIELS Journal, December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RIRAI Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v4i4.865
<![CDATA[This research would show (1) the development of interactive learning media based on problem-based learning in social studies subjects for class IV SD 112300 Kongsi sixth which has been developed suitable for use for learning, to develop interactive media based on problem-based learning in social sciences lessons in class IV SD Negeri 112300 Kongsi Enam which was developed effectively to improve the learning result. The model in this development refers to the 4-D (four-D) research and development model which consists of 4 stages namely Defining, Designing, Developing, and Disseminating. The subjects were material expert validators, media experts, language experts and twenty-five students. The data collection techniques used in the research were (1) Validation Sheet, (2) Student Learning Results Test. It used Problem Based Learning as a whole is stated to be adequate. This is proven by the validation results by material experts of 4.35 categorized as valid, media experts with 4.15 categorized as valid and language experts with 4.2 categorized as valid. The average effectiveness of interactive learning media with using PBL is 77.04% and the average effectiveness of learning using print media is 70.64%. The value of the effectiveness of interactive learning media based on problem-based learning is very suitable for use in learning and is effective in improving student learning outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[Bongal Site of Central Tapanuli: Early Traces of the Spread of Christianity as a Learning Resource for History Subject in High Schools ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosmaida Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichwan Azhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Lister Eva Simangunsong]]>;
<![CDATA[Pulung Sumantri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Vol 6 No 3 (2025): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.37251/jee.v6i3.1693
<![CDATA[Purpose of the study: This study aims to present the findings from the Bongal Site as an essential learning resource for the History subject in Senior High Schools, particularly in exploring the dynamics of cultural interaction and the spread of religion in the Indonesian archipelago during ancient times. Methodology: This research employs a qualitative methodology, integrating historical and archaeological approaches. The historical approach is used to reconstruct the process of Christianity’s arrival on the west coast of Sumatra. At the same time, archaeological data are supported by an extensive literature review and field observations. Main Findings: The findings reveal that the spread of early Christianity to Sumatra, though still debated among historians, is evidenced by written sources indicating the presence of the Nestorian Church in the Fansur (Barus) region. Archaeological excavations at the Bongal Site uncovered various artifacts such as rings engraved with crosses, Roman beads, carved stones with Christian symbols, and Byzantine liturgical spoons that support this narrative. Novelty/Originality of this study: The originality of this study lies in the identification and comparative analysis of artifacts that bear significant resemblance to early Roman and Byzantine Christian objects. These findings not only offer new insights into the early presence of Christianity on Sumatra’s west coast but also support the use of the Bongal Site as a contextual and meaningful historical learning resource in secondary education.]]>
