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The Development of Local-Based Teaching Materials Using Inquiry Learning in Class IV of 105346 Public Elementary Schools Araskabu, School Year of 2019/2020 Khairunnisa Putri; Phil. Ichwan Azhari; R. Musrid
Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education, Februa
Publisher : BIRCU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birle.v4i1.1604

Abstract

Nowadays when looking at the behavior of students in the learning process at school, it is known that a student learns because it is an obligation not a necessity. As a result, students do not understand the learning material delivered by the teacher. For this reason, a teacher is required to find the main problem of these problems so that the right solution can be found. This research is a research development (Research and Development). This development research was carried out to produce learning tools which would then be tested in class. Learning tools developed are learning tools with local-based teaching materials in Inquiry Learning. The results of observations through observation and interviews with teachers and students of Class IVSD Negeri 105346 Araskabu in the field showed that teaching and learning activities were almost completely dominated by teachers using conventional methods, namely lectures, notes and assignments. Activities carried out by students during the learning process include sitting neatly, listening to the teacher teach, taking notes, and doing questions. There are also many students who chat and enjoy their respective activities during the learning process. Most elementary school teachers consider themselves to be the introduction of knowledge. When teachers carry out the teaching and learning process in the classroom, learning activity is rarely found that involves students being actively involved, such as discussing, making discoveries, or testing a concept or theory using one of the learning approaches. Such learning will cause negative reactions for students, such as: (1) Students look lethargic, not enthusiastic and even sleepy; (2) Students find learning boring; (3) The results of learning are not in accordance with what is stated in the learning objectives. The negative reactions above lead to low student understanding because the methods used by the teacher are not in accordance with the characteristics of the students being faced.
Konflik Antar Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Pemuda di Kota Medan dan Upaya Penyelesaiannya Budi Syahputra; Hidayat Hidayat; Ichwan Azhari
Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.812 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jas.v16i2.20625

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akar terjadinya konflik antar organisasi kemasyarakatan dan Upaya penyelesaianya oleh Organisasi Kepemudaan di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatfif dengan pendekatan etnografi dan tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa akar konflik terjadi diakibatkan  salah satu organisasi mengambil alih kekuasaan di suatu lokasi, padahal lokasi tersebut dikuasai oleh organisasi kepemudaan lainnya. Konflik tersebut dapat menimbulkan tindak kriminalitas dan pengrusakan fasilitas publik, sehingga dapat mengancam keamanan masyarakat. Lahan yang dikuasai tersebut didapatkan karena melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak pemerintahan dan developer property agar mendapatkan izin untuk menyediakan bahan material bangunan, tender penyediaan bahan proyek. Upaya penyelesaian konflik dilakukan dengan cara mediasi dengan Komite Nasional Pemuda Indonesia dan pihak yang berwajib. Hasil dari penyelesaian konflik ini adalah disepakati kembali batas-batas wilayah yang diklaim sebagai wilayah kekuasaan salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan pemuda. Penggunaan symbol-simbol dan atribut organisasi diwarnai di tiang listrik sebagai tanda wilayah kekuasaan yang telah disepakati bersama.
Rendahnya Partisipasi Pemilih Dalam Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Medan Tahun 2015; Suatu Tinjauan Antropologi Politik Edy Suhartono; Usman Pelly; Ichwan Azhari
Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, Juni 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.53 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jas.v17i1.20022

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan dan mengkaji proses pemilihan Walikota dan Walikota Medan tahun 2015 dalam perspektif antropologi politik yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan suatu gambaran mengenai praktik dan realita politik di Indonesia secara umum dan pada tingkat politik lokal secara khusus yang diwarnai persinggungan antara praktik politik dan realita kultural dalam kehidupan masyarakat Kota Medan dalam bingkai rendahnya partisipasi politik masyarakat secara perhitungan kuantitatif. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan alat bantu berupa metode etnografi yang bertujuan untuk dapat menggambarkan secara menyeluruh bagian-bagian yang terkait dengan; 1. Rendahnya partisipasi politik masyarakat, 2. Dimensi sosial, kultural, religi dalam praktik realita politik masyarakat, 3. Mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai fenomena politik; pemilihan umum pada skala politik lokal. Penulisan mendapatkan bahwa rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat pada pesta demokrasi; pemilihan walikota dan wakil walikota Medan tahun 2015 merupakan suatu dimensi korelasional antar praktik politik dan realitas sosial, budaya, religi yang berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Praktik politik yang dimaksudkan sebagai wujud demokrasi berjalan dengan diwarnai beragam fenomena yang tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan bertautan satu dan yang lainnya serta menjadi wacana praktik politik lanjutan yang berdiri diatas konsep demokrasi seutuhnya dengan tetap mengikutsertakan pengetahuan sosio-kultural dan religi pada praktiknya, penulisan ini juga menggunakan pendekatan sinkronik (dimensi waktu) untuk mendapatkan hal awal yang membentuk dan perihal setelah kejadian untuk mendapatkan suatu narasi yang menyeluruh. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini sampai pada pola hidup masyarakat perkotaan yang kompleks serta didasari komposisi masyarakat yang heterogen telah mampu membentuk suatu penentangan (resistensi) masyarakat terhadap pilihan dan perspektif politik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagi wacana tanding terhadap praktik politik yang menjadi sebentuk praktik elit politik, pada sisi lain kajian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai praktik dan realita politik lokal dalam perspektik antropologi.
Komodifikasi Tari Piring Minangkabau di Sumatera Utara Indah Fikria Aristy; Ichwan Azhari; Fikarwin Zuska
Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.809 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jas.v16i2.20711

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komodifikasi tari piring di Sumatera Utara. Tari piring merupakan salah satu kesenian yang berakar pada kebudayaan Minangkabau yang telah mengalami komodifikasi sebagai salah satu kesenian pertunjukan tari. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komodifikasi tari piring terjadi akibat dua hal, yakni komodifikasi secara internal dan komodifikasi eksternal yang meliputi gerak tari piring, pakaian penari, musik pengiring pertunjukan tari piring hingga pada komodifikasi bentuk pertunjukan tari piring. Kesimpulannya komodifikasi tari piring dipengaruhi beberapa hal antara lain kebutuhan penari, permintaan atas pertunjukan dan penyesuaian penciptaan reka gerak tari.
Survival Strategy for Lokan Seekers in Paya Pasir Village, Kecamatan Marelan, Medan, Indonesia Ramadani Lubis; Ichwan Azhari; Ratih Baiduri
Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, Juni 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (742.845 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jas.v17i1.20715

Abstract

This study dealt with Survival Strategy for Lokan Seekers in Paya Pasir Village, Kec. Marelan, Medan, Indonesia. This situation explains that the number of women in poverty is still high. The high rate of poverty involving women certainly does not happen on its own, there are many things that must be explored and investigated and discussed about what factors make women and poverty as difficult to reduce and eliminate. The research used was qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Spradley (1997: 3) argues that ethnography is the work of describing a culture. The main purpose of this activity is to understand a view of life from the perspective of the native population. In result, For parents, especially those who have a low income level, it should make children's education the first, because to improve the standard of living can only be done with education. Good children's education will produce changes in life. Besides that, a child should not be taught or supervised in fulfilling the family's economic needs, so that the child can be more focused in taking his education. With this education, a child can compete in the world of structural work, so as to reduce poverty as in the area of Paya Pasir Village.
Identifikasi Koin Kuno Dinasti Song Koleksi Museum Situs Kotta Cina Nicky Johanes Sitanggang; Dewi Ningsih Br Manalu; Lamsar Latinus Sihombing; Ichwan Azhari
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5479

Abstract

The Kotta Cina Site Museum is a museum where the archaeological findings of The Kotta Cina are stored in Medan city precisely near the Siombak lake, Medan Marelan District. The ancient coins of Chinese character are a proof that the Chinese people had carried out trading activities in the Kotta Cina we know today. Some of the coins collected by the Kotta Cina Site Museum are ancient coins dating back to the Song Dynasty. This study aims to identify ancient coins of the Song Dynasty to find out the identity of the coins, the size of each coin, and the type of material used in making coins. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method to describe, describe, explain, explain, and answer in more detail the problem under study. From the results of the research, of the many coins collected by the Kotta Cina Site Museum, there are 34 Song Dynasty coins consisting of 31 Northern Song Dynasty coins and 3 Southern Song Dynasty coins. The entire coin identified was made of the main material iron which had a size of ≤23.99 mm including small coins and a ≥ size of 24.00 mm including large coins.
Soara Batak: The Batak People's Resistance Newspaper in the Colonial Period (1919-1932) Ichwan Azhari
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v6i2.15173

Abstract

Newspapers have a very important position in the politics of the Indonesian independence movement. Soara Batak is the first independence movement newspaper published in Batakland. This newspaper became a medium of information and communication, for the political organization Hatopan Kristen Batak (HKB). The initial purpose of publishing this newspaper was to oppose Dutch colonialism and the threat of foreign plantation entrepreneurs who wanted to capitalize on Batakland for personal gain. This can be seen from the motto of this newspaper which is written: Oela tanom, Oelang digomak Oelando which means “Cultivate your land, so that the Dutch do not take it”. This newspaper's courage in criticizing the colonial rulers caused Soara Batak's movements to be closely monitored. Tuan M. H. Manullang and A. Soetan Soemoroeng, the dual HKB and Soara Batak received repressive measures from the colonial government for their bold and sharp writings. The presence of Soara Batak had an important role in the politics of the Batak people's movement, which succeeded in igniting the people's fighting spirit to want to oppose Dutch colonialism which was very oppressive.
IMPLEMENTASI DELAPAN ETNIS TRADISIONAL SUMATERA UTARA PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SENI TERPADU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN APRESIASI DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA DI SD NEGERI 101769 MEDAN TEMBUNG Putra Afriadi; Phil Ichwan Azhari; Mifta Khairina
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol 12, No 2 (2022): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v12i2.35361

Abstract

This study aims to improve students' understanding and creativity in arts and culture subjects. By introducing the arts of eight tribes, students recognize factors such as the participation of 27 students in the city, such as participation in SDN 101769 Class V Medan Tembung. This research uses classroom action research method with two cycles. The results showed that the application of the Integrated Fine Arts Learning Model can increase understanding of traditional cultural arts in the North Sumatra region by introducing art to eight tribes carried out at SD Negeri 101769 Medantenbun City. To increase the understanding and creativity of regional traditional arts and culture, a learning model that can integrate all elements of art and culture can be used, such as, Using an integrated art learning model that has been proven to increase students' understanding of art subjects.
KOTA DEPOK: SEJARAH DAN HARI JADINYA Rida Fadilah; Putri Irayani; Ichwan Azhari; Samsidar Tanjung
Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ph.v8i2.46435

Abstract

This study discusses issues regarding the history and anniversary of the city of Depok. It cannot be denied that the city of Depok has a long history because it has existed since the 17th century. This can be seen from the Dutch colonial buildings located in the city of Depok, but now they have changed their function and have been destroyed. However, the city of Depok developed into a modern city and left its identity as a city with a million history in it. The historical aspects inherent in Depok are gradually being eroded as the function of heritage buildings has changed into commercial facilities such as kiosks and shops. This study aims to describe the history of the founding of the city of Depok. In addition, it also examines the anniversary of the city of Depok which should be. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. This library research was conducted by reading and analyzing books, journals, and various literature reading materials which were then outlined in this paper. This study found the fact that Depok is a city that is hundreds of years old and keeps long historical records so that it is not much different from the cities of Bandung and the cities of Jakarta.
Sejarah Kelam: Konflik Warga Tionghoa Di Indonesia Dengan Voc (Geger Pacinan Oktober 1740) Kartika Sari; Salsadilla Siti Nur’aisyah; Ilhan Rayfatsyah Rangkuti; Isnaini Alawiyah; Adinda Fuspita Sari; Ichwan Azhari
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10375

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang sejarah kelam di Nusantara yang saat itu sedang diduduki oleh kongsi dagang Belanda (VOC). Sejarah kelam itu adalah sejarah Geger Pacinan atau nama lainnya Tragedi Angke dan Chinezenmoord (Pembunuhan Orang Tionghoa) yang terjadi pada kurun waktu Oktober1740) di kota Batavia. Peristiwa itu dilatar belakangi oleh perubahan sosial ekonomi dalam kota tersebut. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan sejarah bagi penulis dan pembaca serta memperkaya sumber referensi mengenai bahasan “Konflik Warga Tionghoa di Indonesia dengan VOC (Geger Pacinan 1740)” serta untuk mengetahui latar belakang Peristiwa Geger Pacinan, dan akibat yang ditimbulkan dari peristiwa tersebut. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yaitu dengan mencari sumber-sumber referensi dari buku, jurnal, atau artikel yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan yaitu mengenai Sejarah Konflik Warga Tionghoa dan VOC yang dilakukan dengan tahap pencarian sumber referensi, menganalisis isi sumber dan menelaahnya, serta dilakukan penulisan hasil dari pemahaman penulis terhadap berbagai sumber yang telah didapatkan tersebut.