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Journal : ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN

PEMBUATAN GENTENG BERSERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Tarkono Tarkono; Nandang Nandang
ROTOR Vol 11 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (825.094 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v11i2.9484

Abstract

The utilization of oil empty bunches palm (EFBP) is limited, while the supply of EFBP is abundant. The most utilization of EFBP is in agriculture, while EFBP fibers have the opportunity to be developed in the field of engineering, for example as a composite material reinforcement material. In the construction field, EFBP fibers can contribute as a mixture of substances for cement tile products. The purpose of adding fiber is to distribute the stress on fibrous cement roof tiles. With evenly distributed stress, the strength of the tile will be higher. The production process of EFBP fibrous cement board is carried out without combustion, with materials in the form of portland cement, marble powder, CaCo3 powder and EFBP fiber and water. Based on the mechanical test that the fibrous EFBP tile can still be applied as a roof, this is evidenced by the majority of its mechanical properties meeting SNI standards. However, fibrous EFBP roof tiles have a flame spread value of 61.5 which means that they still need to be repaired so that the tile is not flammable. Thus, EFBP fibers can be used as an alternative fiber cement tile in order to improve product quality.Keywords: cement tile , fibre, EFBP
PENAMBAHAN SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DALAM RANGKA MEREDUKSI BERAT KOMPOSIT PAPAN SEMEN tarkono - tarkono; Hadi - Ali
ROTOR Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.933 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v10i2.5761

Abstract

Inventories of oil palm empty fruit bunches palm (EFBP) at oil palm factories are very abundant. This will be a problem if the handling is not serious. Utilization of EFBP fiber as a technical material is one effort that can be done in order to help reduce the problem of EFBP waste in palm oil mill. EFBP fibers as the substance of fibrous cement board aims to reduce to the weight of the material without lowering its strength. The method of making fibrous cement board by mixing EFBP fiber into dough with 12% marble powder ratio, 10% CaCO3 powder and EFBP fiber volume and portland cement are varied. The addition of EFBP fibers as much as 16% of the total volume can decrease the weight by 15.2%. The results showed that the cement board based on EFBP fibers under optimum conditions has a tensile strength of 1.58 Mpa, density (ρ) of 1519 k g / cm3 and bending strength of 2.61 MPa. Thus, the addition of EFBP fiber to the production of cement board has the potential to be mass produced Keywords : cement board , fibre, EFBP
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI MATERIAL TEKNIK Tarkono Tarkono; Hadi Ali
ROTOR Vol 9 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.956 KB)

Abstract

Palm oil mill issuesbyproducts in the form of 0.70 tons of cubic meters of fiber, 0.35 tons of cubic meters of shell,and 1.1 tons of cubic meters of oil palm empty fruit bunches palm (EFBP) to yield 1 ton cubic meters of crude palm oil.The fiber content consisted in the EFB is a source of fiber for a variety of industries such as manufacturing of composites, fillers for thermo-plastic, paper-making and sound insulation as well as soil erosion control.Manufacturing of a natural fiber reinforced cement board is an effort to reduce the use of synthetic fibers and asbestos fibers which cause side effects for its users.So this research is one of the breakthroughs to obtain new materials as substituteto asbestos fibers. This research used portland cement, marble powder, CaCO3 and EFBP fiber as reinforcement.EFBP fibers were arranged randomly in the form of short fibers. Percentage of the mixture of 16%, 12% marble powder, and portland cement was varied with a percentage of 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15% and the volume percentage of CaCO3 inverse of the percentage of portland cement. The results showed that the characteristics of fibrous EFBP cementboard in the optimum condition to produce value of tensile strength of 1.96 MPa, flexural strength of 2.61 MPa, compressive strength of 14.35 MPa, density (ρ) of 1519 kg/cm3, water absorption of 24.28 and flame propagation velocity between 54.4 to 61.5 FS.By the standard of JIS A 5417-1992 that the requirements of density in the construction of cement board is of 0.8 g/ cm3, so that the material is appropriate to be applied.Its thermal conductivity lower than fibrous congseted asbestos cement board λ = 0.576 kcal/mhoC, meaning that the cement board is worthy applied as a ceiling of the house. Keywords:EFPB, fiber, cement board, engineering material
Co-Authors . Sugiyanto . Zulhanif A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.Yudi Eka Risano Abdullah Abdullah Achmad Yahya Teguh Panuju Achmad Yahya Teguh Panuju Agus Sugiri Ahmad Riszal Alferidho Arif Annisa Salsabilla Arifin Kusumo Wicaksono Arinal Hamni Aristoteles, Aristoteles As'ad Humam Atmoko, Ignatius Bayu Bayu, Chandra Carlos Purba Catur Ahmad Novriadi Dafa Sitanala Putra Baladiah Dedy Miswar Dian Utami Djuansjah, Joy Rizki Pangestu Doni Sewandono Doni Sigit Kuncoro Dwi Kurniawan S Ferdouza, Nouval Fethma M Nor Frengki Tenando Gema Annisa Hermastuti Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim Hadi - Ali Hadi Ali Hadi Ali Hafiz Favian Gustin Harnowo Supriadi Herpratiwi Herpratiw Ibrahim, Fauzi Ignatius Bayu Atmoko Indah Rahmayani Irsyad Haryono Aulia Irza Sukmana Irza Sukmana Irza Sukmana, Irza Izzatul Jannah Joy Rizki Pangestu Djuansjah Khairul Ummah M. Rangga Saputra Mahruri Arif Wicaksono Martinus Martinus Martinus, Martinus Mei Indra Kusuma Moh. Badaruddin Momon Erik Frianto Muhammad Aldi Ivansyah Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Reza Pahlevie Nafrizal Nafrizal Nandang Nandang Nensi Mesrani Tarigan Nur Syafira Wasi Nurmalia Annisa Pratama, Rinaldo Adi Prianggoro, Dimas Puji Febriyansyah Rahmat Iskandar Fajri Ranti Vidia Mahyunis Risano, Ahmad Y E Riszal, Akhmad Rizal Adi Saputra Sembiring, Javen Shofiyyah Fauziah Sayuti Silvany Claudya Manurung SUGIYANTO Sugiyanto - Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Suryadiwansa Harun Syamsul Arif Sarifudin Tri Cahyo Wahyudi Tria Fadilla Trisulohadi Ben Fikmar Vina Anggraini Safitri Wihan Afriono Yanuar Burhanuddin Yanuar Burhanuddin Yarmaidi Yarmaidi Zaelani Zaelani Zulkarnain Zulkarnain