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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Media Kedokteran Hewan Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat ARSHI Veterinary Letters Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Current Biomedicine Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Dwi Utari Rahmiati
Department Of Veterinary Clinic, Reproduction, And Pathology, Division Of Veterinary Surgery And Radiology, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Syok Indeks sebagai Penduga Tingkat Syok Hewan Model Kelinci New Zealand White pada Kejadian Syok Hemoragi Dwi Utari Rahmiati; Gunanti Gunanti; Deni Noviana; Eva Harlina
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 24 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.4.422

Abstract

Syok hemoragi didefinisikan sebagai kondisi jaringan perifer dan organ tidak mampu melakukan perfusi akibat kehilangan darah dalam volume tertentu. Prediksi tingkat keparahan syok hewan pada fase prehospital masih belum banyak dilaporkan. Kendala keterbatasan alat untuk deteksi tekanan darah, membuat nilai syok indeks (SI) sulit untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menduga nilai SI berdasarkan volume darah yang dikeluarkan, dengan kondisi syok yang dikonfirmasi dengan gambaran klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima ekor kelinci jenis New Zealand White yang diinduksi syok hemoragi sebanyak 10% dengan cara evakuasi darah melalui arteri carotis. Parameter fisiologi yang teramati yaitu; heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), tekanan sistol dan diastol, dan saturasi oksigen (SPO2 ). Nilai syok indeks (SI) pada penelitian ini yaitu 1,6 ± 0,4 atau dalam level sedang-berat. Level SI berbeda dengan parameter fisiologis, yang menunjukkan perbaikan menuju nilai baseline hampir pada seluruh parameter (HR, RR, MAP, sistol, SPO2 ) pada menit ke-15 pascasyok. Gambaran klinis dan SI, tidak menunjukkan relevansi, sehingga nilai SI belum dapat digunakan sebagai penduga tingkat keparahan syok, karena membutuhkan cut-off point syok atau mempertimbangkan penggunaan modified shock index (MSI) atau simple Shock Index (sSI) sebagai metode untuk penduga/prediksi syok. Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk membuat klasifikasi syok khusus hewan kelinci.
Penyembuhan luka sayatan kulit menggunakan topikal balsamum peruvianum pascaoperasi infark miokardium pada babi domestik (Sus scrofa domestica) Febryanto, Agung; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Wientarsih, Ietje; Murtiningrum, Fitria Senja; Iman, Bintang Nurul; Noviana, Deni; Gunanti, Gunanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.1.25-32

Abstract

Background: Swine are ideal animal models used for human health and disease research in humans because they have similar anatomy and physiology, one of which is regarding wound healing. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of balsamum peruvianum on wound healing after myocardial infarction surgery in domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). Methods: The study used five pigs aged 4–5 months, three male and two female. The incision was made using electrocautery in the lateral part of the third and fourth thoracic intercostal spaces, lengthwise from dorsal to ventral. The wound was sutured using Monosyn® 4.0 thread with a subcuticular/intradermal suture pattern. The wound was then given 10% iodine and 10% balsamum peruvianum over the entire surface of the wound twice a day. Recovery was observed on 1st, 4th, 7th, 11th, and 14th days and was scored (grade: 1–4) on macroscopic examination in each pig until day 18th. Results: The observations showed a significant difference in recovery scores on the 11th and 18th days compared to the first day. Conclusion: Topical balsamum peruvianum can be used and is effective for wound healing of skin incisions after myocardial infarction surgery in swine.
Chronic oral fistula and bladder stones management in a sulcata tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata) Wibowo, Deny Setyo; Esfandiari, Anita; Iman, Bintang Nurul; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Fitri, Arni Diana
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.75-76

Abstract

This case study aimed to illustrate the clinical management and therapeutic strategies required for a 4-year-old male Sulcata tortoise named Swift, who presented with significant health issues, including an oral fistula and bladder stones, often indicative of broader husbandry problems. Swift weighed 13 kg and exhibited symptoms such as extensive white lesions across his mouth, an uneven mouth surface, and a foul odour, along with severe lethargy, refusal to eat or drink, and a drooping head. Physical examination revealed dehydration characterised by sunken eyes and reduced skin turgor. Radiographic findings indicated a mass with increased opacity in the mid-body cavity, suggesting the presence of a bladder stone. The treatment involved anaesthesia with ketamine and midazolam, followed by isoflurane gas for maintenance. Surgical interventions included cleaning the oral cavity, inserting a feeding tube, and removing the bladder stone via a transplastron-celiotomy approach. Postoperative care consisted of intracoelomic administration of antibiotics, vitamins, analgesics, and fluid therapy
Case Report of Polycystic Kidney Disease in a Persian Cat in IPB University Veterinary Teaching Hospital Budiono, Novericko Ginger; Natawiria, Maria Stella Linda; Rabbani, Syafina Syafaatur; Tuliman, Nurul Annisa; Delimasari, Zahrizada Zamrudina; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Fitri, Arni Diana Fitri
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i1.2024.45-57

Abstract

A 7-year-old male Persian cat was referred to IPB University Veterinary Teaching Hospital with clinical signs of lethargy, weight loss, and loss of appetite and was diagnosed with nephrolithiasis before being referred to IPB University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Physical examination revealed tachycardia, tachypnoea, pale mucous membrane, 5–6% dehydration rate, cachexia, and palpated masses on the left and right side of the abdominal region. The abdominal cavity was seen as more radiopaque, which resulted in some organs being invisible in the radiographic view. Abdominal ultrasonography showed abnormalities in the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. The patient was diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) with the prognosis of infausta, as the patient was already in a sternal recumbency and could not stand by himself. During hospitalization, the patient was force-fed with a commercial renal diet, and the medical treatments given were intravenous ceftriaxone, vitamins, furosemide, Azodyl®, and intravenous infusion. The patient regained standing ability and survived until the seventh day of hospitalization. However, the owner persisted in bringing the patient home on the seventh day of hospitalization, and the patient died the next day after being brought home.
Efektivitas penggunaan iopamidol sebagai bahan kontras gastrointestinal pada kucing Siswandi, Riki; Bermani, Fadeli; Prastiwi, Nurul Anjar; Bensa, Matilde Surtini; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; ., Gunanti; Noviana, Deni
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2022
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.6.3.57-58

Abstract

Iopamidol merupakan media kontras yang larut dalam air dan bersifat non-ionik. Tulisan ini melaporkan efektifitas penggunaan iopamidol pada seekor kucing domestik jantan berusia 3 tahun, memiliki bobot badan 6 kg, yang dibawa oleh pemiliknya ke klinik dengan keluhan tidak defekasi selama 5 hari dan memiliki nafsu makan yang baik. Pemeriksaan penunjang dilakukan dengan radiografi kontras gastrointestinal dengan menggunakan iopamidol. Pengambilan x-ray dilakukan pada menit ke-0, 30, 60, 150 dan 240. Motilitas gastrointestinal dievaluasi dengan penilaian semi kuantitatif. Kucing terlihat tidak mengalami gangguan motilitas lambung dan usus halus, namun obstruksi ditemukan pada usus besar. Tidak terlihat adanya efek samping maupun komplikasi dari penggunaan iopamidol baik selama prosedur maupun sampai hari ke 5 setelah prosedur. Iopamidol dinilai dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kontras gastrointestinal.
Diagnosis penyakit saluran kemih bagian bawah pada kucing ras campuran Persia jantan steril yang gemuk Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Balasubramaniam, Gayathiri; Sovinar, Malni; Tampubolon, Dinda Septiana Boru; Priyatna, Ernestine Sisca; Yusrinabilla, Yusrinabilla; Azizah, Ananda Sarah Nur
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - February 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.1.7-8

Abstract

Penyakit saluran kemih bagian bawah pada kucing (FLUTD) terjadi karena disfungsi kandung kemih dan uretra pada kucing. Penelitian ini melaporkan bahwa FLUTD terjadi pada kucing jantan yang dikebiri dan mengalami obesitas. Diagnostik penunjang yang digunakan untuk memastikan diagnosis adalah tes dipstik, observasi mikroskopis urin, dan USG. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan piuria, proteinuria, hematuria, kristal struvite, dan sistitis. Patofisiologi FLUTD dalam hal ini diawali dari kondisi jantan yang dikebiri, cenderung kurang beraktivitas dan mengalami obesitas. Obesitas meningkatkan risiko infeksi ascending yang menjadi salah satu penyebab terbentuknya kristal di saluran kemih.
ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF THE SPLEEN, STOMACH, LIVER, KIDNEYS, BLADDER, AND PROSTATE IN PIGLETS (Sus scrofa domestica) Gunanti, Gunanti; Khairunnisa, Carina; Annisa, Fadhilah Nur; Retnani, Elok Budi; Amin, Akhmad Arif; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i4.21784

Abstract

This study aims to describe ultrasonographic imaging of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets (Sus scrofa domestica). Ultrasonography was performed on six male piglets aged 1 month with a body weight of 4-8 kg. Ultrasonography of the spleen, stomach, liver, urinary bladder, and prostate was observed in the dorsal-recumbency position, and the kidney was observed in the lateral-recumbency position. The ultrasound examination used the Chison EBit 60, which is a linear type transducer with a frequency of 9 MHz, transverse and sagittal positions, and a gain of about 55-80. Ultrasonography of the spleen showed that the shape of the spleen head varied in each individual. The results of gastric ultrasonography showed the gastric lining clearly and the similarity of the position, shape, structure, echogenicity, and size of the stomach. The results of liver ultrasonography showed that the echogenicity of the liver tended to be hyperechoic, the kidneys were hyperechoic, and the bladder was hypoechoic due to the use of improper gain. The average length of the right kidney was 4.730.50 cm and the left kidney was 4.080.26 cm. The bladder wall thickness was 1.30.31 mm. Imaging of the bladder showed changes in wall size and echogenicity. Prostate ultrasound results obtained an average length of 2.680.45 cm, width 1.690.35 cm. The results of this study can be used as a reference for normal data on organ position, organ structure, and organ echogenicity of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets.
Co-Occurrence of Pseudopregnancy, Pyometra, and Bacterial Parasitic Anaplasmosis in a Persian Cat Budiono, Novericko Ginger; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; Tuliman, Nurul Annisa; Delimasari, Zahrizada Zamrudina; Murtiningrum, Fitria Senja; Adistya, Erly Rizka; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman; Silvarajoo, Keertana; Milna, Resi
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Vol. 8 (2) November 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v8i2.34156

Abstract

An intact female tabby Persian cat, 26-month-old, was brought to IPB University Veterinary Teaching Hospital on the 21st of February, 2023, due to vaginal discharge, inappetence, and lethargy. Physical examination revealed a distended abdomen, mammary gland enlargement, and fever (40.1 C). The heart and respiratory rates were 128 beats per minute and 32 times per minute, respectively. The patient body weight was 3.87 kg. The veterinarian palpated masses inside the abdominal cavity and observed obvious purulent and haemorrhagic vaginal discharge. Haematology showed leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, and the eosinophil percentage of white blood cells was increased (eosinophilia). Blood chemistry analysis showed hyperglycaemia. Ultrasonography showed two hyperechoic masses inside two hypoechoic pouches in the queens uterus, suspected as two dead foetuses (no heartbeat). Roentgen revealed abnormalities in the vena cava caudalis, bronchial pattern in the lung, radioopaque masses in the ventral abdomen, radio-opacity changes in the small and large intestines, and abnormalities in the spleen. The patients diagnosis was pyometra, and ovariohysterectomy surgery was performed on the patient. The patient was treated with additional medicines (antibiotics and others) according to the symptoms. The patients symptoms disappeared, except for the fluctuating febrile and pale mucous membrane. A blood smear performed on the 1st of March 2023 revealed Anaplasma phagocytophilum (A. phagocytophilum) in the white blood cells, and immediately doxycycline treatment (10 mg/kg body weight, twice daily) was given. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the 14th of March, 2023, with no febrile or other symptoms reported. This case is the first report of open cervix-type pyometra and anaplasmosis co-occurrence in a Persian cat from IPB University Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adistya, Erly Rizka Ajeng Puspitasari Amaliya Amaliya Anita Esfandiari Annisa, Fadhilah Nur Azizah, Ananda Sarah Nur Balasubramaniam, Gayathiri Bensa, Matilde Surtini Bermani, Fadeli Bintang Nurul Iman Budhy Jasa Widyananta Budi Sujatmiko Budiono, Novericko Ginger Carina Khairunnisa Damiana Rita Ekastuti Delimasari, Zahrizada Zamrudina Deni Noviana Deny Setyo Wibowo Dina Zuhdina Rahman Dwi Wahyudha Wira Ega Iftahul Rizky Elok Budi Retnani Elsa Pudji Setiawati Erwin Erwin Eva Harlina Fadhilah Nur Annisa Fauzan Arisandi Febryanto, Agung Fitri, Arni Diana Fitri, Arni Diana Fitri Fitria Senja Murtiningrum Fitria Senja Murtiningrum Gunanti . Gunanti Gunanti Gunanti Gunanti Harits Abdullah Munir Himah Nuradilah IETJE WIENTARSIH Igan Arpan Eka Putra Iman, Bintang Nurul Khairunnisa, Carina Kiagus Dahlan Kuntara, Atta Maghfira, Aulia Milna, Resi Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Muhammad Abhi Purnomosidi Muhammad Fajrul Falah Mulyani, Gita Murtiningrum, Fitria Senja Natawiria, Maria Stella Linda Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Okta Wismandanu Prastiwi, Nurul Anjar Priyatna, Ernestine Sisca Rabbani, Syafina Syafaatur Riki Siswandi Rismala Dewi Rosaef, Jemimma Pamelasari Septi Nurcholida Sari Setyo Widodo Silvarajoo, Keertana Sovinar, Malni Tampubolon, Dinda Septiana Boru Trianing Tyas Kusuma Anggaeni Tuliman, Nurul Annisa Tytha Nadhifa Winarto Viyata Pratiwi Risky Yusrinabilla, Yusrinabilla Zulfikar Hisbul Islami