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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Biota SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Warta Pengabdian Jurnal Agrotek Tropika AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian JURNAL PERTANIAN PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Agrotechnology Research Journal Agroekotek View Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) International Journal of Agriculture System Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Sari, Noorkomala
Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jalan A. Yani Km. 36, Banjarbaru 70714, Indonesia
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Edukasi Budidaya Edamame Organik di Kelurahan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru dalam Mendukung Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan: Education on Organic Edamame Cultivation in Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru City in Encouraging Sustainable Agriculture Systems Akhmad Gazali; Rabiatul Wahdah; Akhmad Rizali; Hairu Suparto; Jumar Jumar; Untung Santoso; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Noorkomala Sari; Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Munanto Munanto
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i5.3547

Abstract

Edamame, as an essential food ingredient, has the potential to be developed with a high level of market demand every year. The ability of edamame cultivated on all types of soil has the opportunity to be introduced to the residents of Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru. The introduction of integrated pest control-based cultivation and land management using compost media from agricultural waste by considering environmental sustainability needs to be conveyed and later applied to build environmentally friendly sustainable agrarian concepts. The purpose of this Community Service Activity is to educate and train the skills of the people of Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru City, regarding organic edamame cultivation to improve the quality of edamame cultivation and production sustainably. The method used in this activity is a classical approach in the form of lectures and distributing knowledge questionnaires before and after the extension material. The results of the pre-activity questionnaire showed that 65% of participants only knew about edamame, compost, and organic fertilizers but not about integrated pest control techniques. After the activity, participants' knowledge increased by approximately 100%, hoping that the Cempaka Village community could apply it in the field.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: Pengenalan Penyakit Tanaman Padi dan Teknik Pengendaliannya di Desa Bentok Darat, Bati-bati, Kalimantan Selatan Noorkomala Sari; Akhmad Gazali; Akhmad Rizali; Hairu Suparto; Jumar Jumar; Nurlaila Nurlaila; Nukhak Nufita Sari; Hikma Ellya; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Ronny Mulyawan; Merry Awalia; Sitti Waahidaturrahmah
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i1.1130

Abstract

Beberapa permasalahan terjadi di Desa Bentok Darat salah satunya penurunan produksi padi akibat serangan gejala nekrosis dan lesi pada daun dan juga malai yang mengalami patah leher diduga mengalami penyakit blas yang disebabkan oleh jamur Pyricularia dengan ditemukannya miselia putih pada benih padi. Pada wawancara dengan ketua kelompok tani permasalahan ini ditenggarai iklim desa yang terus-terusan diguyur hujan berturut-turut setelah  mengalami kemarau yang panjang. Karena itulah perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pengenalan penyakit penting pada padi dan teknik pengendaliannya dengan menerapkan prinsip pengelolaan penyakit terpadu atau mengutamakan keseimbangan ekosistem dalam mengendalikan pertumbuhan dan penyebaran patogen. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat petani Desa Bentok Darat dalam mencegah masalah penyakit pada padi dan cara pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik serta pengendalian terpadu. Metode kegiatan meliputi pengisian kuisioner, pembukaan, ceramah, diskusi dan pengisian kuisioner yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat kegiatan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penyakit padi dan cara pengendaliannya. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat oleh Jurusan Agroekoteknologi kepada mitra Kelompok Tani Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman warga tani Desa Bentok darat mengenai jenis-jenis penyakit penting pada padi dan agen patogen penyebabnya sebesar 85,71%. Kegiatan ini berperan sekali dalam meningkatkan pemahaman petani di Desa Bentok Darat mengenai informasi cara pengendalian penyakit di padi dengan nilai pengetahuan warga desa meningkat sebesar 100% tentang cara lain atau teknis pengendaliannya menggunakan POC plus, pestisida nabati dan agensia hayati. Seratus persen responden menjawab kegiatan ini menimbulkan rasa senang karena memperoleh manfaat dalam peningkatan informasi dan pengetahuan dalam mengetahui jenis penyakit padi dan cara pengendaliannya. Community Service: Introduction to Rice Plant Diseases and Their Control Techniques in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-bati, South Kalimantan  One of the problems that occurred in Bentok Darat Village was a decrease in rice production due to attacks of symptoms of necrosis and lesions on leaves and panicles with broken necks suspected of being affected by blast disease caused by Pyricularia fungus with white mycelia found in rice seeds. In an interview with the head of the farmer group, it is suspected that the climate in the village continues to rain after experiencing a long dry season. Therefore it is necessary to carry out counseling about the introduction of important diseases in rice plants and their control techniques by applying the principles of integrated disease control or prioritizing ecosystem balance in controlling the growth and spread of pathogens. This activity aims to provide insight to the farming community of Bentok Darat Village in preventing rice disease problems as well as good environmental management and integrated control. Activity methods include filling out questionnaires, opening, lectures, discussions and filling out questionnaires which aim to find out the benefits of activities in increasing understanding of rice diseases and how to deal with them Community service activities by the Department of Agroecotechnology for Farmer Group partners in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-bati District, Tanah Laut Regency resulted in an increase in information and knowledge of the farmers in Bentok Darat Village regarding important types of diseases in rice and their causative pathogens by 85.71%. This activity played a major role in increasing the knowledge of farmers in Bentok Darat Village regarding the information on how to control diseases in rice with the value of the villagers' knowledge rising by 100% about other methods or control techniques using POC plus, vegetable pesticides, and biological agents. One hundred percent of respondents answered that this activity caused a sense of pleasure because it benefited from increasing information and knowledge about the types of rice diseases and how to control them
INFLUENCE OF WHITE PEPPER POWDER (Piper nigrum L.) VEGETABLE INSECTICIDE ON PEST MORTALITY OF RICE WEEVILS Akhmad Gazali; Dewi Arini; Noorkomala Sari; Ilhamiyah Ilhamiyah
AL ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 9, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : UPT Publication and Journal Management, Islamic University of Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jst.v9i3.12931

Abstract

A reduction in rice quality may result from pest infestations in storage facilities. In addition to being a major pest of rice, the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) is a problem in warehouses. Attacks by rice weevils may result in lower-quality rice. Using white pepper powder as a pesticide is one way to solve this issue. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how white pepper powder, a botanical pesticide, affects rice weevil pest mortality, as well as the optimal dosage and mode of administration. In this study, there were six treatments and four replications in a single factor totally randomized design. The rate at which rice weevil bugs died and the percentage of rice weight loss were the study's parameters. The results showed that the death of rice weevil pests was influenced using white pepper powder. The highest mortality rate was L5 at 52.5%, which is the best dose.
The Growth And Production Of Brassica juncea L. Using Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Of Banana Tuber In Ultisol Land Nardo Pardede; Akhmad Rizali; Noorkomala Sari
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.2991

Abstract

The productivity of mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.) in South Kalimantan in 2012 was 2.88 t ha-1, in 2013 it was 2.79 t ha-1, and in 2014 it was 2.68 t ha-1 which showed a decrease in mustard production in each year. Soil at South Kalimantan itself is contained the ultisol soil which has insufficient or less fertile nutrient content. These problems need to be addressed by adding organic matter. Banana weevil has local microorganisms and contains microorganisms that decompose organic matter that can improve soil nutrients. The banana hump contains 2.2 C/N, 0.09 ppm Fe, and 800 ppm Mg. These chemical elements are very influential on the vegetative growth of plants, especially the formation of leaves. This research was conducted to determine the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on banana weeds on growth and yield of mustard plants. This study consists of 20 experimental units which used a one-factor completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. Parameters observed in this study were plant height, leaf width, number of leaves, and wet weight of mustard plants. Based on the results of statistical research, this study showed that banana weevil LOF had a significant effect every week after planting on plant height, leaf width, number of leaves, and wet weight of plants. In the wet weight, LOF with a concentration of 200 mL + 800 mL water was able to increase the wet weight by 21.70 g compared to without LOF applied.
Pemanfaatan Belimbing Wuluh Sebagai Koagulan Lateks Bagi Petani Karet di Desa Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut Jumar, Jumar; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Nugraha, Muhammad Imam; Rosadi, Ahmad; Pradana, Adiatma Putra; Wahdah, Rabiatul; Sari, Noorkomala; Santoso, Untung; Norwinda, Norwinda
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v9i1.1562

Abstract

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi petani di Desa Bentok Darat dalam proses pengentalan lateks yang baik adalah bahan pengental lateks (koagulan). Umumnya petani menggunakan pengumpul lateks yang tidak dianjurkan seperti TSP dan aluminum sulfat (tawas). Pemakaian TSP dan aluminium sulfat (tawas) tidak dapat menggumpalkan lateks dengan sempurna. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui diseminasi pemanfaatan belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) sebagai koagulan lateks yang baik. PkM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang manfaat belimbing wuluh sebagai salah satu bahan pembuatan koagulan lateks, dan memberikan keterampilan dalam pembuatan larutan buah belimbing wuluh sebagai bahan koagulan lateks. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk transfer knowledge berupa: (1) penyuluhan, (2) pelatihan pembuatan koagulan lateks dari buah belimbing wuluh, dan (3) teknik pembibitan belimbing wuluh. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan di Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) bulan (Maret s.d. September 2023), dimulai dari persiapan (survei lapangan, persiapan bahan dan alat), sampai dengan laporan akhir kegiatan, termasuk publikasi di media massa. Mitra sasaran PkM diseminasi yaitu: ketua dan anggota Kelompok Tani Alam Subur, Desa Bentok Darat Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Evaluasi kegiatan PkM dilakukan dalam bentuk daftar pertanyaan (kuisioner) untuk melihat peningkatan/penambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta (mitra) kegiatan, khususnya pengetahuan tentang bahan alternatif koagulan lateks, keuntungan penggunaan bahan koagulan lateks dari buah belimbing wuluh, dan keterampilan membuat larutan koagulan lateks dari buah belimbing wuluh. Hasil PkM menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang manfaat belimbing wuluh sebesar 40%, dan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tantang senyawa pada buah belimbing wuluh sebesar 75%. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang buah belimbing wuluh dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan koagulan lateks meningkat sebesar 89,7%, dan peningkatan ketertarikan menggunakan larutan buah belimbing wuluh sebagai koagulan lateks sebesar 10% dari awalnya 89%. Demi keberlanjutan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini disarankan sebaiknya peserta kegiatan penyuluhan dapat membagikan pengetahuan yang didapatkan pada penyuluhan ini kepada anggota kelompok yang tidak berkesempatan hadir pada penyuluhan ini, sehingga petani lainnya juga mendapatkan pengetahuan dari pelatihan ini. Usage of Bilimbi a Latex Coagulant for Rubber Farmers in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency Abstract: The main problem farmers in Bentok Darat Village face in the process of good latex thickening is the latex thickening agent (coagulant). Generally, farmers use latex collectors that are not recommended, such as TSP and aluminum sulfate (alum). TSP and aluminum sulfate (alum) cannot coagulate latex completely. To answer this problem, one effort can be made by disseminating the use of Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) as a good latex coagulant. This community service aims to provide knowledge about the benefits of Bilimbi as an ingredient for making latex coagulants and provide skills in making a solution for Bilimbi as a latex coagulant. This community service activity is carried out in the form of knowledge transfer in the form of (1) counseling, (2) training in making latex coagulants from Bilimbi, and (3) Bilimbi seeding techniques. Community service activities were carried out in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency. Activities will be carried out for six months (March to September 2023), starting from preparation (field survey, preparation of materials and tools) to the final activity report, including publication in the mass media. The target partners for community service dissemination are the chairman and members of the Alam Subur Farmers Group, Bentok Darat Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency. Evaluation of community service activities is carried out in the form of a questionnaire to see the improvement or addition of knowledge and skills of activity participants (partners), especially knowledge about alternative latex coagulant materials, the benefits of using latex coagulant materials from Bilimbi, and skills in making latex coagulant solutions from Bilimbi. The results of the community service showed that there was an increase in knowledge among counseling participants about the benefits of Bilimbi (40%) and an increase in knowledge among counseling participants about the compounds in Bilimbi (75%). The increase in knowledge of counseling participants about how Bilimbi can be used as a latex coagulant increased by 89.7%, and interest in using Bilimbi solution as a latex coagulant increased by 10% from the initial 89%. For the sustainability of this community service activity, it is recommended that participants in extension activities be able to share the knowledge gained from this extension with group members who did not have the opportunity to attend it so that other farmers also gain knowledge from this training.
Ecofarming Budidaya Sayuran di Gunung Kupang Kelurahan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru Suparto, Hairu; Santoso, Untung; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Wahdah, Rabiatul; Nugraha, Muhammad Imam; Sari, Noorkomala; Widyastuti, Maulinda; Amelia, Vina
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v9i1.1566

Abstract

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para petani di Gunung Kupang, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru mengenai eco-farming untuk budidaya sayuran. Sasaran PKM adalah penyuluhan kepada para petani sayuran tentang penerapan eco-farming pada sayuran di Kecamatan Cempaka Gunung Kupang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para petani di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2023 bertempat di kawasan Gunung Kupang, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru dengan peserta sekitar 20 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang mahasiswa Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, serta lima orang petani dan lima pemuda petani Karang Taruna di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. Hasil PKM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman petani di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru mengenai penerapan eco-farming khususnya dalam pencegahan hama lalat pemotong daun pada budidaya sayuran. Sebanyak 70% peserta mengetahui tentang eco-farming, 80% peserta dapat membedakan antara eco-farming dan pertanian organik, 80% peserta sudah memahami cara menerapkan eco-farming dalam budidaya sayuran, 75% peserta memahami prinsip dasar eco-farming, 85% peserta mengetahui tindakan eco-farming apa saja dalam budidaya sayuran yang dapat diterapkan, 85% peserta mengetahui dan familiar dengan hama lalat pemotong daun, 80% peserta mengetahui ciri-ciri tanaman yang terserang lalat pemotong daun, 90% peserta mengetahui bahan alami untuk mencegah serangan lalat pemotong daun, memotong lalat, 90% peserta mengetahui cara mencegah serangan lalat pemotong daun, dan 90% peserta mengetahui cara pengendalian hama secara terpadu. ECO-FARMING VEGETABLE CULTIVATION ON GUNUNG KUPANG CEMPAKA URBAN VILLAGE, BANJARBARU CITY Abstract: This community service aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of farmers in Gunung Kupang, Cempaka District, and Banjarbaru City regarding eco-farming for vegetable cultivation. The target audience for community service is counseling vegetable farmers about applying eco-farming to vegetables in Gunung Kupang Cempaka District to increase knowledge and understanding for farmers in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. The community service activity was carried out on August 26, 2023, taking place in the Gunung Kupang area, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, with around 20 participants consisting of 10 students from the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, and five farmers and five young farmers from Karang Taruna in the Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. The community service results show an increase in the knowledge and understanding of farmers in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, regarding the application of eco-farming, especially in preventing leaf-cutting fly pests in vegetable cultivation. As many as 70% of participants know about eco-farming, 80% of participants can differentiate between eco-farming and organic farming, 80% of participants already understand how to apply eco-farming in vegetable cultivation, 75% of participants understand the basic principles of eco-farming, 85% of participants know what eco-farming actions in vegetable cultivation can be implemented, 85% of participants know and are familiar with leaf cutter fly pests, 80% of participants know the characteristics of plants attacked by leaf cutter flies, 90% of participants know natural ingredients to prevent fly attacks leaf cutters, cut flies, 90% of participants know how to prevent leaf cutter fly attacks, and 90% of participants know how to control pests in an integrated manner.
Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Hama Penyakit Terpadu Selada dengan Sistem Hidroponik di Kelurahan Guntung Payung, Lokbana, Guntung Damar Rizali, Akhmad; Sari, Noorkomala; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Husna, Kamilatul
Warta Pengabdian Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Warta Pengabdian
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/wrtp.v18i1.44061

Abstract

Tanaman hortikultura yang paling banyak dibudidayakan menggunakan sistem hidroponik adalah tanaman selada. Tanaman selada yang memiliki nilai jual dan pasar yang bagus di Banjarbaru, menyebabkan tanaman ini sangat sering ditemui dalam pertanian hidroponik. Selain itu, produksi selada yang singkat yaitu selama 30-40 hari membuat tanaman ini banyak diminati untuk ditanam dalam budidaya hidroponik, namun dengan berbagai kelebihannya, tanaman selada yang dibudidayakan secara hidroponik tak luput dari permasalahan mikroorganisme pengganggu tanaman yang dapat menurunkan kuantitas dan kualitas hasil. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “Putri Idaman” dalam mengelola penyakit dan hama secara terpadu pada sistem hidroponik komodita selada. Saat ini pengelolaan HPT pada sistem hidroponik di Banjarbaru yang masih sedikit informasinya, sehingga perlu dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai pengelolaan HPT selada pada sistem hidroponik di Banjarbaru khususnya Guntung Damar yang bermata pencaharian budidaya selada dengan sistem hidroponik guna menjadi teori dasar dalam memberikan tindakan pengendalian yang dapat menurunkan potensi kehilangan hasil. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P2M) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola hama penyakit tanaman selada pada sistem hidroponik khususnya di Kelurahan Guntung Payung, Lokbana, Guntung Damar, Kota Banjarbaru dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas budidaya dan produksi selada secara berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan masyarakat Kelurahan Guntung Payung khususnya KWT “Putri Idaman” terkait pengetahuan cara mengelola HPT pada tanaman selada pada sistem hidroponik menunjukkan hasil 66,67% sangat setuju dan 33,33% setuju telah menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang cara pengelolaan HPT selada pada sistem hidroponik.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN BOKASHI KIAMBANG Khadijah, Khadijah; Rizali, Akhmad; Sari, Noorkomala
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v12i2.4264

Abstract

Produktivitas tanaman bawang merah di Indonesia dari tahun 2013 hingga 2017 berfluktuasi setiap tahunya, hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor sarana produksi dalam budidaya yaitu kualitas lahan. Kesuburan lahan di Kalimantan Selatan mengalami penurunan akibat degradasi lahan akibat input bahan kimia pada kegiatan pertanian secara berlebihan, diperlukan input bahan organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah dari kombinasi beberapa jenis pupuk kandang dan dosis bokashi kiambang, untuk mengetahui apakah ada interaksi antara pupuk kandang dan bokashi kiambang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Hasil penelitian parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah dan berat kering menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata antara perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dari perlakuan kombinasi beberapa jenis pupuk kandang dan dosis bokashi kiambang. Sedangkan parameter jumlah umbi tidak signifikan. Rekomendasi perlakuan terbaik adalah K1B1a, baik dalam meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, bobot basah dan bobot kering dan K1B2a baik untuk menambah jumlah daun dan jumlah umbi.
Daya Antagonisme Agensia Hayati terhadap Patogen Blendok pada Jeruk Pamelo secara In Vitro Waahidaturrahmah, Sitti; Apriani, Rila Rahma; Sari, Noorkomala
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i3.8559

Abstract

Produksi jeruk di Kalimantan Selatan mengalami penurunan yang diakibatkan berbagai faktor, diantaranya serangan penyakit. Hal ini juga dialami oleh pertanaman buah jeruk pamelo di Amanah Borneo Park yang sering mengalami gagal panen akibat serangan penyakit blendok yang disebabkan oleh patogen Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. Pengendalian penyakit dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan agen hayati, salah satunya cendawan endofit yang bersifat antagonis terhadap penyebab patogen, yang dapat diisolasi dari tanaman obat. Cendawan endofit mampu menghasilkan metabolit sekunder, enzim litik, dan antimikroba lainnya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan patogen tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui jenis cendawan penyebab penyakit blendok di Amanah Borneo Park dan mengetahui daya antagonisme Trichoderma harzianum, endofit Colletotrichum sp., dan endofit Fusarium sp. terhadap patogen tersebut. Hasil identifikasi mengemukakan bahwa patogen penyebab blendok di Amanah Borneo Park adalah B. theobromae Pat (P2B4), kemudian uji antagonisme dengan tiga agen antagonis yaitu Trichoderma harzianum, endofit Colletotrichum sp., dan endofit Fusarium sp. menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persentase daya hambat yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti laju pertumbuhan, produksi, dan konsentrasi metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan dengan persentase penghambatan masing-masing agen antagonis yaitu 21,048% (T. harzianum), 13,775% (Colletotrichum sp.), dan 13,04% (Fusarium sp.).
In Vitro Evaluation of The Antifungal Activity of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Leaves Extract Againts Puccinia arachidis, Causative Agent of Groundnut Rust Jumar, Jumar; Perdana, Arga Kusuma; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Sari, Noorkomala
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) leaves contain several antimicrobial properties such as saponins, hydrocyanic acid, polyphenols, acetylcholine, potassium, tannin, phenol, riboflavin, and flavonoids.  Phenol is a compound found in plants that causes pesticide effects. Previous studies have demonstrated that breadfruit leaf extract contains phenol compounds with antimicrobial activity and can be used as a fungicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breadfruit leaf extract on the growth inhibitory power and percentage inhibition of Puccinia arachidis spore germination as well as the best concentration of breadfruit leaf extract in inhibited the growth of Puccinia arachidis, an agent causing groundnut rust disease in peanut plants in food poisoning method. This study used a single factor CRD consisting of 5 treatment levels, namely k0(-) = negative control, k0(+) = positive control, k1 = 10 % extract concentration, k2 = extract concentration of 20 %, and k3 = extract concentration of 30 %. The results of this study indicate that the breadfruit leaf extract significantly affected Puccinia arachidis growth with the presence of percentage inhibition of Puccinia arachidis spore germination. The highest concentration of breadfruit leaf extract as a rust disease biofungicide (Puccinia arachidis) in peanut plants in vitro at a concentration of 30 %.
Co-Authors Agus Saputera Ahmad Rosadi Akhmad Gazali Akhmad Rizali Akhmad Rizali Apriani, Rila Rahma Awik Puji Dyah Nurhayati Ayu Fitriani Azzahra, Sorraya Dewi Arini Ellya, Hikma Gazali, Akhmad Husna, Kamilatul Ilhamiyah Ilhamiyah Jannah, Nurika Ahlul Juanda Saputra Jumar Jumar Jumar Jumar Khadijah Khadijah Kuswytasari, Nengah Dwianita Merry Awalia Muhammad Aulia Mahendra Muhammad Imam Nugraha Mulyawan, Ronny Munanto Munanto Nahdah, Fauziyyah Nanda, Tiya Dwi Nardo Pardede Noor Khamidah Noor Laili Aziza Norhaliza, Siti Norwinda, Norwinda Nur H D Ayu Nurfitriyani, Nurul Nurlaila Perdana, Arga Kusuma Pradana, Adiatma Putra Rina Sri Kasiamdari Santoso, Kris Budi Saputera, Agus Saputra, Riza Adrianoor Sari, Nukhak Nufita Sitti Waahidaturrahmah Sofiya Irsalina Sofyan, Antar Sofyan, Antar Suparto, Hairu Untung Santoso Untung Santoso Vina Amelia, Vina Waahidaturrahmah, Sitti Wahdah, Rabiatul Wahdah, Rabiatul Widyastuti, Maulinda