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All Journal El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication Jurnal Bimas Islam SUHUF: Jurnal Pengkajian Al-Qur'an dan Budaya Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Kontemplasi : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin EDUKASI MANUSKRIPTA Studia Islamika
Agus Iswanto
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANTARA KETAATAN BERAGAMA DAN TOLERANSI SOSIAL: MEMBACA PEMIKIRAN GURU MARZUKI MUARA DI BETAWI TENTANG KAFIR (1877-1934) BETWEEN OBEDIENCE AND SOCIAL TOLERANCE: READING GURU MARZUKI THOUGHT OF MUARA OF BETAWI ON KAFIR (1877-1934) Iswanto, Agus
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.114 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i1.330

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Abstract This paper presents the work and ideas of Guru Marzuki, a Jakarta (Betawi) Islamic scholar, from the late 19th to the early 20th century. This paper focuses on theological thought or kalam highlighting the issue of kafir. This paper is based on the works of Guru Marzuki, interviews and other relevant sources. Result shows that the theology school of Guru Marzuki is ‘Asy’ari. Guru Marzuki stays in between of ‘religious discipline’ and tolerance to other Muslims. Marzuki emphasizes the importance of 'discipline' in aqidah and worship. Nevertheless, in the context of social relations among Muslims Marzuki promotes tolerance, as shown by his careful judgement on the issue of kafir. The thoughts of Guru Marzuki contribute to the history of moderate Islam as well as responding to the issue of ‘kafir’ that is still relevant in the recent days. Keywords: Islamic thought, theology, kafir, ulama of Betawi-Indonesia, Guru Marzuki Abstrak Tulisan ini menyajikan karya dan pemikiran dari seorang ulama Jakarta atau Betawi dari akhir abad ke-19 dan awal ke-20, yakni Guru Marzuki. Tulisan ini berfokus pada pemikiran teologi atau kalam dengan pembahasan khusus pada masalah penilaian kafir, sebuah isu yang masih relevan sekarang. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah karya-karya Guru Marzuki, wawancara, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan konteks kehidupan Guru Marzuki. Dari sisi aliran teologi, Guru Marzuki mengikuti mazhab ‘Asy‘ari. Dari karya-karyanya di bidang teologi, terungkap bahwa Guru Marzuki berdiri di antara ‘disiplin dalam beragama’ dengan toleransi kepada sesama Muslim. Secara individual, Guru Marzuki menekankan ‘kedisiplinan’ dalam akidah dan ibadah. Namun, dalam konteks relasi sosial sesama Muslim Guru Marzuki mengedepankan toleransi, terbukti dari pandangan yang hati-hati dalam memberi penilaian kafir. Pengungkapan pemikiran Guru Marzuki dapat menyumbangkan khazanah intelektual mengenai persoalan kafir yang hingga kini menjadi isu yang selalu muncul di Indonesia. Pemikiran Guru Marzuki memberikan kontribusi bagi sejarah pemikiran Islam moderat di Indonesia. Kata kunci: pemikiran Islam, teologi, kafir, ulama Betawi-Indonesia, Guru Marzuki
FUNGSI SENI HADRAH PADA MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG Iswanto, Agus
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Bimas Islam
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.982 KB)

Abstract

Abstract This writing describes the function of art tambourine, especially those in Lampung, although this may also occur in some other areas, many of which are also displayed by the Moslem community in Indonesia. This writing is based on research with a qualitative approach which the data were collected through observation, interviews and review of the literature. This study was conducted to fill the void study, the link between Islam and the music in the religious culture in Indonesia. The research concludes that art tambourine can serve as accompaniment rituals and also as a medium of da?wah, although sometimes also can be entertainment. However, the main function as a medium of da?wah still held down by grounding worldview virtue praise and prayer to God and the Prophet Muhammad.   Abstraksi Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan fungsi seni hadrah, khususnya yang berada di Lampung, meskipun hal ini dapat juga terjadi di beberapa daerah lainnya, yang kenyataannya juga banyak ditampilkan oleh masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia. Tulisan ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang data-datanya dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan telaah pustaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisi kekosongan studi kaitan antara Islam dan musik dalam budaya keagamaan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa seni hadrah dapat berfungsi sebagai pengiring ritual dan juga sebagai media dakwah, meskipun kadang-kadang juga dapat menjadi hiburan. Akan tetapi, fungsi utama sebagai media dakwah tetap dipegang dengan landasan pandangan dunia keutamaan pujian dan doa terhadap Tuhan dan Nabi Muhammad saw.
Relasi Manusia dengan Lingkungan dalam Al-Qur'an Upaya Membangun Eco-Theology Iswanto, Agus
SUHUF Vol 6 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22548/shf.v6i1.32

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This writing tries to explore the relation between the humankind and the environment in Islam through the keywords in the Qur’an. It is begun by examining six perspectives concerning the relation between the humankind and the environment. Further, the writer explores the relation of the humankind and the environment in the Qur’an by using two concepts: the first is the goal of the creation of the universe and the goal of the creation of humankind. There are four concepts for building eco theology. They are: taskhīr,( the submission) ‘abd,(servant)  khalīfah (vicegerent) and amānah (trust).Therefore, to build the harmony of the eco-system based on religious understanding, the balance of the four concept mentioned above is needed.
LITERASI AL-QURAN SISWA SMP DI JAWA TIMUR Iswanto, Agus; Oetomo, Setyo Boedi; Noviani, Nur Laili; Khalim, Samidi; Atmanto, Nugroho Eko; Rachmadani, Arnis
SUHUF Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22548/shf.v11i1.306

Abstract

The Qur’an is one of the important aspects in fulfilling the required competencies of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). However, little research on Qur’anic literacy has been done, or has never been published. This study was conducted to determine the level of Qur’anic literacy among junior high school students in East Java province. The study took into account 2,267 students, sampled using multistage random sampling. The study showed that in general, the ability to read, copy, and memorize the Qur’an among junior high school students in East Java is of good standards. This proved that the “santri” culture in the communities of East Java has an influence on the above abilities. However, competency in understanding and translating the Qur’an is still low. In fact, the ability to understand or translate the Qur’an is an important indicator of the success of the students’ Islamic religious education, especially with regards to the Islamic Religious Education curriculum in junior high school. In addition, the study also found that Qur’an education conducted by parents and organized by the community contribute to the students Qur’anic literacy.
Keraton Yogyakarta dan Praktik Literasi Budaya Keagamaan Melalui Media Digital Iswanto, Agus
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 17 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol. 17 No. 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.187 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v17i2.598

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Cultural literacy is important because of the diversity of Indonesian culture, and the challenges of globalization and the digital revolution. Cultural literacy can be done through various media and institutions, but there are not many institutions and media care to this cultural literacy. Yogyakarta Palace is one of the traditional institutions that practice cultural literacy through digital media. This article aims to identify the types of digital media that are used as a vehicle for literacy practices in Islamic religious culture, describe the Islamic religious culture that is displayed and interpret aspects of Islamic religious teachings of the religious culture. In addition, this article discusses the negotiation and adaptation of the Yogyakarta Palace in the practice of literacy through digital media. This study found that, in addition to education about the treasures of Islamic religious culture, the practice of literacy of Islamic religious culture through digital media carried out by the Yogyakarta Palace also showed negotiations and adaptations. Negotiations and adaptations arise in two ways. The first is negotiation and adaptation of tradition with digital technology, namely the Yogyakarta Palace presenting traditional culture (including religious culture) in digital space. Second, negotiation and adaptation of Javanese Islamic identity to the understanding of Islam that does not accept cultural elements in practicing Islamic teachings.Keywords: Literacy practice, religious cultural literacy, digital media, Yogyakarta Palace Literasi budaya penting karena keragaman budaya Indonesia serta tantangan globalisasi dan revolusi digital. Literasi budaya dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai media dan institusi, tetapi tidak banyak institusi dan media yang memperhatikan literasi budaya ini. Keraton Yogyakarta adalah salah satu institusi tradisional yang mempraktikkan literasi budaya melalui media digital. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis media digital yang digunakan sebagai wahana praktik literasi dalam budaya agama Islam, menggambarkan budaya agama Islam yang ditampilkan dan menafsirkan aspek-aspek ajaran agama Islam dari budaya agama. Selain itu, artikel ini membahas negosiasi dan adaptasi Keraton Yogyakarta dalam praktik literasi melalui media digital. Studi ini menemukan bahwa, selain pendidikan tentang khazanah budaya agama Islam, praktik literasi budaya agama Islam melalui media digital yang dilakukan oleh Istana Yogyakarta juga menunjukkan negosiasi dan adaptasi. Negosiasi dan adaptasi muncul dalam dua cara. Pertama adalah negosiasi dan adaptasi tradisi dengan teknologi digital, yaitu Keraton Yogyakarta menghadirkan budaya tradisional (termasuk budaya agama) di ruang digital. Kedua, nego­siasi dan adaptasi identitas Islam Jawa dengan pemahaman Islam yang tidak menerima unsur budaya dalam mempraktikkan ajaran Islam.Kata Kunci: Praktik literasi, literasi budaya keagamaan, media digital, Keraton Yogyakarta
The Religious Moderation Discourse in Social Media: Studies on Ach Dhofir Zuhry’s Facebook and YouTube Iswanto, Agus; Maknun, Moch Lukluil; Hidayat, Roch Aris; Nugroho, Muhammad Aji
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v23i1.2895

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There have been many studies discussing the use of social media for disseminating the religious ideology of both conservatism and radicalism. On the contrary, there have been a few studies that deal with how the moderate groups disseminate the discourse of religious moderation, whereas this topic is significant and needs to be discussed to view the strength and weaknesses as well as the contestation between each group. This article presents the production, distribution, consumption, and social practice of the religious moderation discourse throughout the content delivered by the figure from the groups of moderate Islam, from the Regency of Malang. The article is based on the discourse analysis of several pieces that have been produced by the figure and his team on YouTube and Facebook. The study shows that the production of religious moderation discourse in social media is carried out in two ways: conveying messages of religious moderation and countering narratives of conservatism and religious radicalism. The prospect of Islamic moderation discourse holds the opportunity to gain success in countering the narration of religious radicalism. However, the success of discourse contestation is defined by the strength of its distribution.
RELIGION AND LOCAL WISDOM AS SOCIAL CAPITAL TO FACING RECESSION DUE TO PANDEMIC Noorbani, Muhammad Agus; Nur, Mahmudah; Nurrahmah, Nurrahmah; Iswanto, Agus
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v7i2.1790

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The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted to various fields of human life, including social and economic. The government has made various efforts to stimulate the community's economy, initiating various groups and individuals with various values of wisdom to revive their economy. This study aims to determine local wisdom and religious values that have an impact on community efforts in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic; the process of using religious wisdom in the local realm in handling a pandemic; The impact of local wisdom and religion on the development of social capital in various aspects of people's lives. Based on qualitative data collected through interviews and observation in four provinces; West Java, Centra Java, DI Yogyakarta, and Bali this study found that the local wisdom behind various sharing activism during the pandemic comes from traditional values that have long been practiced by residents in various research areas. Their shared activism is a form of their ability to adapt various noble and traditional values in today's highly chaotic situation. Various sharing activism during the pandemic has established relationships among fellow citizens.
BUILDING HARMONY THROUGH RELIGIOUS RECEPTION IN CULTURE: LESSON LEARNED FROM RADIN JAMBAT FOLKTALE OF LAMPUNG Iswanto, Agus
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v2i2.474

Abstract

Understanding existed various religious receptions in culture provides a great opportunity for building and nurturing the harmony among religious followers and for enhancing solidarity within the society. This article uncovers receptions of religious aspects (ultimate truth/God, cosmological and religious ritual aspects) in the cultural products of Radin Jambat, a folktale from Lampung, Indonesia. This paper is based on the analysis of Radin Jambat folktale text, interviews, as well as additional library research of the Lampung cultural literary sources. Religious receptions as shown in Radin Jambat folktale indicate the preservation of past beliefs, coupled with the gentle addition and inclusion of Islamic teachings, to create harmony between religion and tradition through folktale. This study is evidence that Islam has been accepted by the societies of Lampung through gradual processes and varied receptions in terms of cultural values. This article shows that the important meaning of Radin Jambat folktale is a solid documentation to related sources about the concepts and practices of harmony among religious followers in Indonesia in the local tradition of Lampung with regards to cultural reception.
The Literacy Practice and Religious Proselytizing in Nineteenth-Century Indonesia: A Study on the Kitabs of KH. Ahmad Rifa’i Kalisalak Mustolehudin, Mustolehudin; Iswanto, Agus; Noviani, Nurlaili; Masfiah, Umi; Hidayat, Roch Aris; Maknun, Moch Lukluin; Ruchani, Bisri; Ridlo, Subkhan
Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Moderate Da’wa: Instruments of Reception for the Superdiverse Society
Publisher : Da’wa and Communication Faculty of the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/icondac.v2i1.356

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There weren’t many scholars who studied the history of Indonesian literacy practices, even though the written sources were available abundantly. The existed studies from many scholars less concerned about the relationship between literacy practice and religious proselytizing (da’wa) in Indonesia. Whereas, both of them are closely related in Indonesia literacy practices, especially in Indonesia’s pre-contemporary era. This study aims to emphasize the relation between literacy practices and Islamic da’wa through KH. Ahmad Rifai works. He was a prolific Muslim scholar in the 19th century who wrote many religious books and countered colonialism. This study reviewed Ahmad Rifai books through a new literacy practice perspective. The argument of this study is the literacy practices had a tight relation with Islamic proselytizing in Indonesian history. The literacy practice for da’wa often considers the locality in culture. Therefore, the form of literacy practice that emerges is a form of literacy that considers local languages and writings, which in this case is the Javanese language and the Pegon script. This paper gives a contribution to the discussion between accommodative da’wa and literacy practices.
TEOLOGI LINGKUNGAN RANGGAWARSITA: KAJIAN TERHADAP TEKS-TEKS ZAMAN EDAN Iswanto, Agus
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2014): Agama dan Pelestarian Lingkungan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

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Abstract

AbstrakTulisan ini menyajikan pemikiran teologi lingkungan Ranggawarsita, pujangga Jawa di Keraton Sukararta. Tulisan ini berdasarkan pada studi teks-teks Zaman Edan. Teks-teks ini adalah sebuah karya terjemahan dari beberapa puisi, yang mencakup Serat Kalathida, Serat Sabda Jati, Serat Sabdatama, Serat Jaka Lodhang dan Serat Wedharage, yang diterjemahkan dan diedit oleh Ahmad Norma dalam buku yang diberi judul Zaman Edan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi bagi wacana teologi lingkungan dari seorang pemikir budaya lokal. Pemikiran teologi lingkungan Ranggawarsita, yang ditafsirkan dari teks-teks tersebut, dapat dimasukan dalam pandangan “kekerabatan manusia dengan alam” atau yang juga disebut dengan “deep ecology.” Dalam pandangan ini, kelestarian lingkungan dan bencana akan selalu dikaitkan dengan hubungan antara manusia sebagai ‘hamba’ dan ‘khalifah’ dengan Tuhan sebagai Pencipta alam semesta. Konsep teologi lingkungan Ranggawarsita menggabungkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Jawa dengan ajaran-ajaran Islam. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena konteks sosial-budaya, yakni Ranggawarsita sebagai santri sekaligus juga sebagai priyayi Jawa. This article presents eco-theology thought of Ranggawarsita, the poet of Surakarta Javanese keraton (palace). This article based on the study of Zaman Edan texts. These texts is translation work from some poetry text, include Serat Kalatidha, Serat Sabda Jati, Serat Sabdatama, Serat Jaka Lodhang, dan Serat Wedharage, which translated and edited by Ahmad Norma in the book of Zaman Edan. This study gives a contribution for eco-theology discourse from local cultural thinker. Eco-theology thought of Ranggawarsita, which interpreted from Zaman Edan texts, can be included in the view of “human kinship with all creatures” or which may be called deep ecology. In this view, environmental sustainability and disasters will always be associated with the relationship between man as servant and caliph with God as the Creator and the universe. The concept of eco- theology’s Ranggawarsita combine the values of Javanese local wisdom with Islamic teachings. It is possible with socio-cultural context, ie, Ranggawarsita as a santri as well as Javanese priyayi.
Co-Authors Bisri Ruchani, Bisri Dahri, Harapandi Islahuddin, Islahuddin Mahmudah Nur, Mahmudah Maknun, Moch Lukluin Moch Lukluil Maknun, Moch Lukluil Moch. Lukluil Maknun Muhammad Aji Nugroho Mustolehudin Mustolehudin Noorbani, Muhammad Agus Noviani, Nurlaili Nugroho Eko Atmanto, Nugroho Eko Nur Laili Noviani, Nur Laili Nurrahmah Nurrahmah, Nurrahmah Nurul Hasfi Rachmadani, Arnis Ridlo, Subkhan Roch Aris Hidayat, Roch Aris Samidi khalim SETYO BOEDI OETOMO, SETYO BOEDI Shofa, Mu’arifatush Syahriyah, Ummi Ulfatus Umi Masfiah, Umi