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Ulama methods in understanding verses mutasyabih (Study of the Tafwid and Ta'wil Methods Verses About the Attributes of Allah) jamarudin, ade; ., Nelvawita
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaqfi.v6i1.12236

Abstract

In the realm of Islam, there is a recognized group that has a respectable place in the Muslim community. This group is the salaf group. Often every debate about the understanding of Islam is returned and a reference is sought which leads to that group. Knowing the application of the method of tafwid, taslim and ta'wil tafsili of salaf scholars in understanding the mutasyabihat verses about the nature of Allah SWT The understanding of the salaf ulama on the mutasyabihat verses in the future has an urgent relationship in the formation of the understanding of the firqah-firqah mentioned above. The great contradiction between the Musyabbihah and Ahlussunnah,. This research is in the form of literary research, meaning that this research will be directly based on written data in the form of books, especially classical works, as well as related books. From the development of the study of the Qur’an from the salaf period to the present day, it can be concluded that the study of the Qur’an has experienced rapid and dynamic developments and has passed through various eras, places and generations of thought. Although the description of the historical development of the Qur’an above is very limited and specialized in the scope of the early generation of intellectuals and that is not enough for all existing developments, this is sufficient to prove that the study of the Qur’an is never "dead" and obsolete. in the times
Prisoners' Obligations to Provide Support for Their Family According to Islamic Law and Positive Law Jamarudin, Ade; Ch Pudin, Ofa; Said, Muh.; Hidayatullah, Ahmad Firman; Syafi’ah, Syafi’ah
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i2.19482

Abstract

A husband, in his position as head of the household, is obliged to provide the best possible living for his wife and children and provide for them according to his ability. On the other hand, a wife, in her position as a housewife, is obliged to manage the internal affairs of the household, starting from raising and caring for children, and providing food, to maintaining family assets. The wife is not responsible for the family economy, but she can play a role in earning a living for the family with her husband's permission. This research aims to examine the provisions of Islamic law and positive law towards prisoners who cannot carry out their duties to provide support for their families. This type of research includes normative juridical research using data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The research found that prisoners generally cannot provide a living for their families. Therefore, they are forced to entrust their wife and children to their families or to transfer previous business to the wives, allow their wives to earn a living, and even allow them to divorce and remarry. To overcome this problem, it is hoped that the Government can develop the function of Penitentiary Institutions by creating independent employment opportunities for prisoners so that they can earn income to help ease the burden on their families.
MENGUNGKAP MAKNA LAFADZ AL-MAGHDU DAN AD-DHOLLIN DALAM SURAT AL-FATIHAH : Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Muhammad Asad dan Al-Qurthubi Muhammad Yahya; Fathurrahman, Asep Ahmad; Jamarudin, Ade
TAFAKKUR : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): TAFAKKUR: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Ar-Rahman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62359/tafakkur.v3i2.120

Abstract

This article aims to discuss two different interpretations in the last verse in surah al-Fatihah, to be precise in the pronunciation of Al-Maghdu and Ad-Dhollin. This research uses a qualitative method, by using a literature study approach. The research in this article guides the reader in comparing two different interpretations. Among the discussions are the profiles of the two interpreters and the comparison of their exegesis. The conclusion shows that the meaning of lafadz Al-Maghdu and Ad-Dhollin from Muhammad Asad’s view is to mankind in general and specifically to non-Muslims. In contrast, the interpretation of Al-Qurthubi is to Muslims, where Al-Maghdu were people who were heretical and Ad-Dhollin were people who did not follow the sunnah of the Prophet.
Jejak Perjalanan Perkembangan Israiliyyat Dalam Penafsiran Aisyiyyah, Lu'luatul; Fauzi, Muhammad Iqbal; Jamarudin, Ade
Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/mjiat.v2i1.22556

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the journey of the development of Israiliyyat in interpretation so that many influences on understanding are produced from it. The method of writing this research is qualitative library research by describing the data obtained both from the main source and other sources. This paper argues that the Qur'an is a mu'jizat book revealed by Allah SWT to His Messenger, Prophet Muhammad SAW The miracle of the Qur'an is clearly seen from the beautiful language structure with many implied meanings. Apart from being a book of miracles, the Qur'an is also a book of guidance that is able to guide humans and especially people who believe in Allah SWT towards happiness in this world and in the hereafter. In understanding this book of guidance, the scholars and even the Companions at the time of the Prophet SAW mobilized all available scientific capacity, so that the function of the Qur'an as a book of guidance could be felt in life. The stories of Israiliyyat contribute to the understanding of the implementation of the interpretation of the Qur'an. The news brought by the Jews and Christians is certainly accepted by the process of filtering the history. The entry of Israiliyyat into tafsir and hadith went through two periods: the period of narration and the period of codification. These two periods are very influential on the development of Israiliyyat which is used as a reference source or complement to existing stories. There are some scholars who reject and accept the presence of Israiliyyat into the interpretation, especially those who reject the view that Israiliyyat is one of the superstitious infiltration efforts that can shake the authenticity of the Qur'an. As for those who accept it as a complementary reference to the stories that are only briefly mentioned in the Qur'an.
Tafsir dan Tokoh-tokohnya pada Periode Pertengahan Sutardi, Edi; Jamarudin, Ade
Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/mjiat.v2i3.25230

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji tokoh-tokoh tafsir pada Abad Pertengahan, dari abad ketiga hingga keempat belas. Dalam sejarah kebudayaan Islam, Abad Pertengahan diakui sebagai puncak pengetahuan dan peradaban Islam, dan karena itu dianggap sebagai periode emas. Kemenangan ini adalah hasil dari fokus kuat pemerintah pada ilmu pengetahuan. Karya ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang berasal dari studi pustaka. Sebelum para mufasir memulai kegiatan penafsirannya, para mufasir pada masa peralihan ini berpartisipasi dalam suatu disiplin tertentu di samping keterkaitan mereka yang kuat dengan ideologi atau mazhab tertentu, menurut temuan penelitian ini. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, muncul banyak komentator sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang dipelajarinya atau aliran pemikiran yang dianutnya. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa Al-Qur'an sangat terbuka untuk penafsiran (multi-tafsir) dan bahwa setiap penafsir Al-Qur'an biasanya dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosio-kultural. Meskipun subjek kajiannya, teks Al-Qur’an, bersifat tunggal, penafsiran Al-Qur’an memiliki berbagai dampak. Oleh karena itu, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa karakter Madzahib al-Tafsir akan muncul dalam sejarah pemikiran umat Islam.
Controverses About Tasawuf In Historical Track Of Development May, Asmal; Jamarudin, Ade; Mujafer, Ahmed
Syifa al-Qulub : Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): January
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v7i2.24300

Abstract

The group that criticized it viewed Sufism as a school and movement that was added to Islam after the period of the Prophet Muhammad. according to them, Sufism is not native to Islam, was never taught and practiced by the Prophet. in their eyes, Sufism is a cult, or at the very least, detrimental to Muslims. Among the Sufis themselves, there are some who criticize others, because the former considers that the latter adheres to false Sufism. The purpose of this research is to straighten out the understanding of Sufism by expressing various rational and proportional arguments and arguments. Perhaps in this way it is hoped that this writing can provide input for a correct understanding of the teachings of Sufism. The method used is a research method with a theological approach. results of this study Historical evidence shows that in general Sufis do not shun worldly life. They make a great contribution in the development of various areas of life. In the field of education, for example, Sufis such as Khface Nizam al-Muluk, the vizier of the Seljuq dynasty, participated directly in building universities and various other educational institutions. Contact with society is the test of progress made towards perfection, for it is only by living with society that the Sufi can demonstrate his freedom from lust and that he has abandoned his ego.
The Moral Foundations of Islamic Economics: An Analysis of Al-Maududi’s Thought Jamarudin, Ade; Said, Muh.; Syafi'ah, Syafi'ah; Komarudin, Didin; Sucipto, Imam
Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jieb.v5i1.44892

Abstract

This study analyzes the contribution of Abu al-A'la al-Maududi's thought related to Islamic morality in the Islamic economic system. The background of this study departs from the failure of the conventional economic system that is materialistic and independent of moral values, so that the concept of Islamic economics that integrates ethics and spirituality is needed. With the method of literature study and the approach of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah, this study examines al-Maududi's works and compares them with relevant literature. The results of the study show that morality in al-Maududi's thought is not just an additional norm, but the main foundation of Islamic economics that emphasizes justice, balance, and social responsibility. These findings confirm the fundamental differences between Islamic and conventional economics, while providing practical implications that the implementation of modern Islamic economics must prioritize the integration of moral values in economic policies and practices.
Hakikat Perkawinan Dalam Filsafat Hukum Keluarga Koswara, Usep; Abdul Ghani, Muhammad Maisan; MHS, Siti Maesuroh; Abdul Wakil, Zuhal Yasin; Saepullah, Usep; Jamarudin, Ade
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i2.2682

Abstract

Abstract : The first time the law was born together with the existence of humans themselves, where there are humans, there is a law that binds them and also has its own relationship with the law that is currently in effect and also the law that was in force before. Human life is no exception, which has experienced many legal events that are not the same as the others, where the legal events that occur are passed by humans, including birth, death and also other legal events that have been passed by humans themselves, one of which is is a very sacred marriage done. So that marriage law is a law that always applies and must be owned by all Indonesian people. Life in the household or the pursuit of life in marriage is a hope and also a reasonable and healthy intention for all young people when they grow up. In this case there is a bright hope and an encouragement that gets stronger when they are physically and spiritually healthy where they already have things that are able to support their lives in the future and have built a household that they hope for, including having a stable job, having a potential partner they love and so on.Keywords: marriage, law, essence. Abstrak: Pertama kali hukum lahir bersamaan dengan adanya manusia itu sendiri, dimana adanya manusia maka disitu terdapat sebuah hukum yang mengikatnya dan juaga memiliki keterkaitan sendiridengan hukum yang berlaku saat ini dan juga hukum yang berlaku sebelumnya. Tak terkecuali kehidupan manusia yang telah banyak mengalami kejadian hukum yang terbilang tidak sama dengan lainnya, dimana adanya kejadian hukum yang terjadi tersebut dilewati oleh manusia diantaranya ialah kelahiran, kematian dan juga kejadian-kejadian hukum lainnya yang telah banyak dilalui oleh manusia itu sendiri, salah satunya ialah pernikahan yang sangat sacral dilakukan. Maka dengan begitu hukum perkawinan merupakan sebuah hukum yang senantiasa berlaku dan pasti dimiliki oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Kehidupan dalam rumah tangga atau sebuah pengejaran kehidupan dalam pernikahan ialah adanya sebuah harapan dan juga niat yang wajar serta sehat bagi seluruh kalangan muda saat dirinya bertumbuh dewasa. Dalam hal ini adanya harapan yang cerah dan sebuah dorongan yang kian kuat saat mereka sehat secara fisik maupun rohani dimana sudah memiliki hal yang mampu mendukung kehidupan mereka kelak sudah membangun sebuah rumah tangga yang mereka harapkan, diantaranya mempunyai pekerjaan yang stabil, mempunyai calon pasangan yang mereka cintai dan sebagainya.Kata kunci: perkawinan, hukum, hakikat.
Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia Dalam Fatwa Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Mentari, Vennya Agna; Havid, Trio Lukmanul; Aripin, Iiz Tazul; Mufti, Zaenul; Jamarudin, Ade
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i2.2683

Abstract

Abstract: Fatwa is a legal opinion issued by a mufti in response to a question or problem related to Islamic law. Fatwas are based on the Qur'an, hadith, ijma' and qiyas. This paper also highlights the role of fatwas in resolving contemporary legal problems faced by Muslim communities in Indonesia. This study uses a normative-juridical approach and secondary data sources to analyze fatwa on family law issued by the Nahdlatul Ulama organization. This paper discusses the legal implications of several issues such as the law on marriage for married men who claim to be single and the law on abortion due to rape. This paper also provides criteria for determining whether divorce is valid or not and the importance of understanding the intentions and circumstances involved in divorce cases. This paper quotes various scholars and fatwas from the National Ulema Conference and the Nahdlatul Ulama organization.Keywords: Fatwa, Islamic law and Nahdlatul Ulama. Abstrak: Fatwa adalah pendapat hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh seorang mufti sebagai jawaban atas pertanyaan atau masalah yang berkaitan dengan hukum Islam. Fatwa didasarkan pada Al-Qur'an, hadis, ijma', dan qiyas. Tulisan ini juga menyoroti peran fatwa dalam menyelesaikan masalah hukum kontemporer yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan sumber data sekunder untuk menganalisis fatwa tentang hukum keluarga yang dikeluarkan oleh organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama. Tulisan ini membahas implikasi hukum dari beberapa masalah seperti hukum pernikahan lelaki beristri yang mengaku lajang dan hukum aborsi karena perkosaan. Tulisan ini juga memberikan kriteria untuk menentukan sah atau tidaknya talak dan pentingnya memahami niat dan keadaan yang terlibat dalam kasus perceraian. Tulisan ini mengutip berbagai ulama dan fatwa dari Konferensi Ulama Nasional dan organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama.Kata kunci: Fatwa, hukum Islam dan Nahdlatul Ulama.
Lembaga Negara Yang Mengatur Hukum Keluarga Dan Berfungsi Sebagai Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Keluarga (Peradilan Agama) Sanusi, Muhammad Fahmi; Mustakim, Rizki; Sukendar, Rita; Kumbara, Ruhiyat; Abdillah, Tresna Mugni; Saepullah, Usep; Jamarudin, Ade
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v9i1.2830

Abstract

Abstract : state institution that has the authority to regulate family law as well as function as an institution for settling family law disputes in Indonesia, namely the Religious Courts, this is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which is one of the executors and administrators of judicial power that has an equal position with other courts, then confirmed by the presence of Law No. 14 of 1970 concerning judicial power which was later added and amended by Law N0. 35 of 1999 was later amended by Law no. 48 of 2009 and in its implementation the Religious Courts are under the auspices of the Supreme Court as the Highest Court, of course with the existence of an equalization of the Religious Courts with other courts it gives authority to the Religious Courts to resolve and adjudicate cases under its authority independently. Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts has explained what is the authority of the Religious Courts to resolve them.Keyword: Religious Courts, disputes and family law Abstrak : Suatu lembaga negara yang memiliki wewenang dalam mengatur hukum keluarga sekaligus berfungsi sebagai lembaga penyelesaian sengketa hukum keluarga di Indonesia yaitu Peradilan Agama, hal ini berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undan-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 yang merupakan salah satu pelaksama dan penyelenggara kekuasaan kehakiman yang mempunyai kedudukan sejajar dengan peradilan-peradilan lainnya, kemudian dipertegas dengan hadirnya UU No.14 Tahun 1970 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman yang kemudian ditambah dan diubah dengan UU N0. 35 Tahun 1999 kemudian diubah dengan UU No. 48 Tahun 2009 dan dalam pelaksanaannya Peradilan Agama berada di bawah naungan Mahkamah Agung sebagai Pengadilan Tertinggi, tentu dengan adanya penyetaraan Peradilan Agama dengan peradilan lainnya memberikan kewenangan bagi Peradilan Agama untuk menyelesaikan dan mengadili perkara yang menjadi kewenangannya secara mandiri. Undang-undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama telah menjelaskan apa saja yang menjadi kewenangan Peradilan Agama untuk menyelesaikannya.Kata kunci: Peradilan Agama, sengketa dan hukum keluarga