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All Journal ADITYA - Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Health Notions Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia BISEI: Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Jurnal hukum IUS PUBLICUM Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JUSTICES: Journal of Law Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Journal of Medical and Health Science ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Miftakhul Janah
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Journal : ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies

 1 
Analisis Kondisi Lingkungan pada Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Banyumas dengan Pendekatan Spasial: Environmental Conditions Analysis of Leptospirosis Incidence in Banyumas Regency with a Spatial Approach Janah, Miftakhul; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri; Nurlaela, Sri
Aspirator Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i2.4837

Abstract

Abstract. Leptospirosis is still becoming a public health problem in Indonesia. Banyumas was one of the highest cases in Central Java by 2019 so it could be potentially endemic. GIS (Geographic Information System) is used to determine spatial patterns related to the environment. This research aimed to know the distribution and spatial grouping of leptospirosis in Banyumas 2019. The type of this research is an observational study with a cross-sectional spatial analysis design to observe the spreading and grouping pattern. The subjects of this study were 140 leptospirosis cases in Banyumas 2019. House coordinate was collected by using GPS (Global Positioning System). The data collection is done for a month. Data Analyzes was performed through ArcGIS 10.2, and SaTScan 9.7. The distribution of leptospirosis in Banyumas was spread over 14 districts, 45% cases in Cilongok, 25,71% cases were >56 years old, 62,1% cases were male, 40% cases were farmers. The results of the spatial analysis showed 77.14% cases in residential land use areas, 70% cases with moderate population density (5.00-1.249 people/km²), 62.85% cases in 0-199 altitude, 63.57% cases with low rainfall 500 meters, and significant grouping pattern with p-value = 0.009 primary which is located in Cilongok and Ajibarang. Leptospirosis spread over in residential land use areas, moderate population density, low altitude, low rainfall, no history of flooding, a radius of river 500 meters, and occurs clustering in Cilongok and Ajibarang. The location intervention of leptospirosis prevention and control can be prioritized in these areas. Abstrak. Leptospirosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Banyumas merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki kasus tertinggi di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2019 sehingga berpotensi terjadinya endemis. GIS (Geographic Information System) berguna untuk mengetahui pola spasial penyakit yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui distribusi dan pengelompokkan leptospirosis secara spasial di Banyumas Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan desain analisis spasial cross-sectional untuk mengamati pola penyebaran dan pengelompokkan kasus. Sampel yang dikumpulkan adalah 140 kasus leptospirosis di Banyumas tahun 2019. Pengumpulan data koordinat rumah menggunakan Global Positioning System (GPS). Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui ArcGIS 10.2, dan SaTScan 9.7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi leptospirosis di Banyumas tersebar di 14 kecamatan, 45% kasus berada di Cilongok, 25,71% mayoritas penderita berumur >56 tahun, 62,1% laki-laki, dan 40% bekerja sebagai petani. Hasil analisis spasial menunjukkan 77,14% mayoritas penderita berada pada lahan pemukiman, 70% kepadatan penduduk sedang (5.00-1.249 jiwa/km²), 62,85% ketinggian 0–199 mdpl, 63,57% curah hujan rendah 500 meter, dan pola cluster terindentifikasi signifikan secara statistik dengan nilai p-value = 0,009 cluster primer berlokasi di Cilongok dan Ajibarang. Kejadian leptospirosis cenderung menyebar di tata guna lahan pemukiman, kepadatan penduduk sedang, ketinggian tempat rendah, curah hujan rendah, tidak ada banjir, radius sungai 500 meter, dan terjadi kluster di Cilongok dan Ajibarang. Lokasi intervensi pencegahan dan pengendalian leptospirosis dapat diprioritaskan daerah tersebut.
Co-Authors Agustina, Risa Amalia, Aura Tasya Anggraeni Permatasari Annisa Romadhonia Auliya, Nanda Rahmah Br. Ginting, Agus Santi Budihaningrum, Asti Shelia Christanti, Magdalena Ayu Dewi, Atma Taufika Dwi Ratnasari Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Eka Yuliana Emilda, Yufa Eram Tunggul Pawenang Fadhila, Nurma Fazhira, Ira Firdausi, Naila Handayani, Devi Sri Hari Basuki Notobroto Haris Hidayatulloh Hermawan, Aris Ina Marlina, Ina Istigfarina, Ulfah Izzatul Umami Kartika, Annisa Wuri Kurniasari, Dedeh Kusumawati, Diah Ika Milenia Lamiah, Ni`matul Mitarlis Mitarlis Moh. Faizur Rohman Mona Lisca, Shinta Muhammad Ainur Roziqin Muhammad Aziz Mutaqin, Fatih Nahdliyin, Sukma Hidayatun Nasution, Qustinanis Puja Ngizzah, Nailul Nurazizah, Aini Nurfaedah Nurfaedah, Nurfaedah Nurhayati, Wina Nurita, Rinta Nurpratiwi, Ela Dwi Pratama, Edo Apriliano Putri, Alliya Avisa Insani Rahayu, De Asiah Reihana, Afin Alamei Rizki Ramadhan Romadhonia, Annisa Rosyidah, Lailatul Rusny Istiqomah Sujono Sa'diah, Aminatus Santi Martini Silvia Dewi Nazarina Putri Siti Nurjanah Sri Nurlaela Sukma Hidayatun Supeni A. Mapuasari Tirsardewi, Sartika Zainusshalihin, Muhammad