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Cerita Tiga Keluarga Petani Gurem: Dinamika Penguasaan Lahan dan Degenerasi Petani di Kelurahan Karangrejo Kabupaten Jember Sucipta, Ucha Jaya; Jannah, Raudlatul
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 10 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v10i01.26951

Abstract

Farming families living in urban expansion areas are vulnerable to land conversion practices. It has consequences for the degeneration process of farmers in the sustainability of family farming businesses. It also can be seen through the lives of 3 families of gurem farmers in the Karangrejo Neighborhood. They practice land conversion for various reasons, which ultimately makes the farmer's children, as the next generation, lose interest in the agricultural sector. Ben White calls it the lost generation. This research aimed to find out the dynamics of land tenure and the process of degeneration of farmers in gurem farming families in Karangrejo Village. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that several aspects influence land conversion practices: market, cultural, structural, heritage-sharing cultures, and pragmatic needs. In addition, judging from land ownership rights, there is a decrease in interest in becoming farmers in intergenerational relationships in each family. The next generation of family farming businesses thinks that farmers are laborious, hot, and wasteful jobs. Land conversion practices conducted by farming families further alienate children's access to production factors. One way that allows farmers' children in narrow-minded farming families to access production factors is by renting land. Keywords : Farmer Degeneration, Farmer's Family, Land Conversion. Keluarga petani yang tinggal di daerah perluasan kota rentan terhadap praktik konversi lahan. Praktik ini tidak hanya berimplikasi terhadap penurunan jumlah lahan produktif dan jumlah usaha tani keluarga, namun juga berimplikasi pada proses degenerasi petani dalam keberlanjutan usaha pertanian keluarga. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui kehidupan 3 keluarga petani gurem di Lingkungan Karangrejo yang melakukan praktik konversi lahan dengan berbagai alasan, yang pada akhirnya membuat anak petani sebagai generasi penerus kehilangan minat dan pandangan realistisnya terhadap sektor pertanian. Sebagaimana Ben White menyebutnya dengan istilah lost generation. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dinamika penguasaan lahan dan proses degenerasi petani pada keluarga petani gurem di Kelurahan Karangrejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa aspek yang mempengaruhi praktik koversi lahan, yakni aspek pasar, aspek kultural, aspek struktural, budaya bagi-bagi warisan, dan perilaku pragmatis. Di samping itu, dilihat dari aspek hak kepemilikian lahan, terdapat penurunan minat menjadi petani dalam relasi antargenerasional dalam tiap-tiap keluarga. Generasi penerus dalam usaha pertanian keluarga beranggapan bahwa petani adalah pekerjaan yang melelahkan, panas-panasan dan buang-buang tenaga. Praktik konversi lahan yang dilakukan keluarga petani semakin menjauhkan akses anak pada faktor produksi. Salah satu cara yang memungkinkan anak petani untuk mengakses faktor produksi ialah dengan menyewa lahan. Kata Kunci: Degenerasi Petani, Keluarga Petani, Konversi Lahan.
Petani dan Politik: Studi Preferensi Politik Petani Ijen Bondowoso Rony Zamzam Firdaus; Hary Yuswadi; Raudlatul Jannah
SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/sml.v2i1.5524

Abstract

This study aims to explain about political preferences and the peasant community, especially in the Curah Macan, Kalianyar Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency East Java. Most of them are Horticulture farmers who use Plantation and Perhutani land. Ijen’s Farmers are often produced cabbage and potatoes. When these two crops have been harvested, it sold to the market, eaten for daily necessities, and there are also some crops that are dried in the sun and reprocessed into new seeds. This research focuses on the peasant and politics which included political affiliation and land tenure in the countryside. The historical impact of land tenure on citizens has an effect on rural political change. Land tenure and subsequent policies such as land leasing, marketing, distribution of plant seeds are related to the political system that occurs in the bulk Macan hamlet and the political life of the community. For this reason, the study uses Robert W. Hefner’s theory of Tengger. It explains farmers and rural politics. The research method is qualitative research methods.
Urgensi Evalusi Ranah Afektif Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Raudlatul Jannah
Jurnal Subulana Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Subulana March 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIT Miftahul Ulum Bangkalan

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Abstract

ABSTRAK: artikel ini membahas pentingnya penilaian sikap dan prilaku dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk pembentukan manusia yang berkepribadian Islami, yaitu perpaduan antara cara berfikir islami (aqliyah Islamiyah) dan sikap jiwa islami (nafsiyah Islamiyah). Beberapa hal yang diukur dalam penilaian afektif, antara lain: characterization by a value or value complex, organization, valuing, responding, and receiving or attending dengan menggunakan instrumen obsevasi, penilaian diri, penilaian antarpeserta didik dan jurnal. Evalusasi ranah afektif sangan penting karena beberapa hal, antara lain: (1) bentuk penilaian afektif langsug pada prilaku yang tampak atau original, (2) penilaian afektif dalam aplikasinya sangat sulit untuk dilakukan sehingga cenderung diabaikan, (3) setiap siswa memiliki karakter berbeda, penilaian afekti dapat menjadi sarana informasi yang tepat pada tiap-tiap siswa, dan (4) Penilaian afektif dapat menjadi sarana untuk memutuskan hal penting yang harus dilakukan atau yang tidak perlu dilakukan pada tiap-tiap siswa.
Menciptakan Kewarganegaraan Ekologis di Era Digital melalui Kampoeng Recycle Jember Raudlatul Jannah
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 1 No 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i2.567

Abstract

Dalam masyarakat digital, warga negara tidak hanya menggunakan teknologi informasi sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan hiburan namun juga menjadi medium untuk berpartisipasi dalam ruang publik bahkan melakukan upaya pemberdayaan untuk kesejahteraan. Meskipun perkembangan e-commerce sebagai salah satu ciri masyarakat digital telah menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif seperti konsumerisme, eksploitasi besar-besaran terhadap alam serta masalah sampah elektronik namun era digital juga membuka peluang membangun kesadaran lingkungan melalui konsep kewarganegaraan ekologis. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya membangun kewarganegaraan ekologis melalui gagasan Kampoeng Recycle. Dalam upayanya, Kampoeng Recycle menerapkan beberapa strategi. Pertama, menerapkan trilogi konsep (eco-structures, eco-literacy dan eco-preneurship). Ketiga konsep ini saling berkaitan satu sama lain, meskipun eco-literacy menjadi kunci terpenting membangun kesadaran masyarakat. Kedua, melibatkan generasi muda baik mahasiswa relawan yang ingin terlibat dalam Kampoeng Recycle maupun aktivis GenBI yang aktif mensosialisasikan gagasan Kampoeng Recycle sejak awal. Ketiga, penggunaan media sosial untuk menyebarluaskan jaringan Kampoeng Recycle. Keempat, penggunaan media internet seperti website dan youtube untuk penyebarluasan gagasan. Strategi ini dilakukan dalam upaya membangun kesadaran, etika dan moral warga negara terhadap lingkungannya khususnya terkait masalah sampah. Harapannya adalah terwujudnya perilaku bertanggungjawab dalam mengelola dan melestarikan lingkungan pada setiap warga negara.Keywords: Kewarganegaraan Ekologis, Masyarakat Digital, Kampoeng Recycle
Knowledge Construction In Ecological Sustainability Of The Women Raudlatul Jannah; Baiq Lily Handayani; Hary Yuswadi; Nurul Hidayat
The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Social Conflict in Society and Media
Publisher : Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science &Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v3n2.p196-215

Abstract

The background of this research about environmental problems, such as loss of soil fertility, depletion of groundwater, river pollution, waste management, seem to be a phenomenon that is happening right now. Human dependence on nature is increasingly critical, but it is not balanced with an awareness of environmental preservation. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the construction of women's ecological sustainability in Jember. This construction includes water management, power management, transportation use, and waste management. This study uses a qualitative method with interviews as a data collection technique. The informants of this study were selected from six villages in Jember, namely Karangrejo, Antirogo, Tegalgede, Kalisat, Sumbersari, and TegalBesar villages. This study uses a purposive method, especially housewives whose activities relate to these indicators. The results showed that women had limited knowledge construction about ecological sustainability. This construction develops based on daily experience and individual knowledge of the ecological preservation models around them. Therefore, household waste is often found scattered in the ecosystem.
Empty, Dry, and Infertile Forests: Women's Perceptions of Deforestation in Meru Betiri National Park Raudlatul Jannah; Baiq Lily Handayani; Ampumuza Junior
The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Understanding Communication on Media and Society Life
Publisher : Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science &Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v6n1.p121-138

Abstract

Illegal logging has damaged the ecosystem of Meru Betiri National Park (henceforth defined as TNBM), as indicated by the loss of water sources and the destruction of the forest. As citizens around the forest, hardly can women do anything to address the problem, except see the ongoing forest destruction. This study scrutinizes women's perceptions of deforestation in Meru Betiri National Park. Women have limited access to TNMB management, making women the most disadvantaged due to forest destruction. This research aims to investigate women’s perceptions of deforestation in the national park through a phenomenological approach. Documentation and interviews were involved in data collection. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted descriptively. This study found that pessimism and powerlessness colored women's perception of the forest. Empty and infertile, without water sources and animals represent ironic women's subjective perception. The dominant patriarchal structure, corrupt forest management, and the view of illegal logging as a way of survival have reflected women's perceptions of TNMB deforestation.
STUDI PERENCANAAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK PADA PERUMAHAN GREEN TOMBRO DI KOTA MALANG raudlatul jannah
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil Vol 8, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1197.383 KB)

Abstract

Hampir semua pemukiman di Indonesia khususnya di Kota Malang membuang limbah hasil aktivitas cuci, mandi, dan dapur langsung ke saluran pembuangan air tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Lama – kelamaan, hasil limbah ini mengalami dekomposisi berubah menjadi kehitaman dan menimbulkan bau busuk dan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman air mampu menguraikan limbah cair tersebut, sehingga air limbah buangan menjadi lebih baik. Sebelum limbah dibuang ke saluran pembuangan air, dialirkan ke selokan sampai penampungan di pekarangan rumah, yang ditanami tanaman hias air. Di sinilah air limbah ini mengalami proses penguraian. Metode yang digunakan mrupakan metode eksprimen atau Fitoremediasi pada kemampuan tanaman Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) sebagai media penyerap polutan limbah cair domestik. Dan hasil akhir kadar adalah COD = 80,85 mg/L, dimana nilai tersebut sudah memasuki kriteria batas nilai maksimal COD, Dan hasil akhir BOD 9, 628 mg/L sudah memasuki batas kriteria nilai maksimal yang sudah ditentukan oleh mutu baku air limbah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa debit air limbah kawasan pemukiman penduduk yaitu 0,0008 ????3/???????????????????? dengan jumlah 34 unit rumah penduduk rencana 170 jiwa. Kata Kunci: Limbah Cair Domestik, COD, BOD, Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes)
Sistem Pengenalan Citra Dokumen Tanda Tangan Menggunakan Metode CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) Raudlatul Jannah; Miftahul Walid; Hoiriyah Hoiriyah
Energy - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Energy Vol. 12 No. 2 November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/energy.v12i2.1116

Abstract

A signature is a marker or identity that is on a document. Signatures have an important role in verifying and legalizing documents. The signature is not just any sign but is a legal and original image of the owner. With the development of today's technology, identification of signature patterns can not only be done manually, but can also be done with the help of a computer. However, the computer does not automatically carry out the identification process, but requires a pattern recognition process first which can be done by extracting the signature feature. Identification of the signature pattern is needed to recognize and distinguish the signature of each individual based on the characteristics of the signature. Therefore, this study is expected to be an alternative to minimize signature recognition errors by using the CNN (convolutional neural network) method. The research stages include taking signatures from 10 respondents as many as 200 signature images for training data, and 50 signatures for testing data. then taken with a scanner. The results of this study are the Convolutional Neural Network method can recognize each signature image with an accuracy of 100% in the validation testing process and 85% in the testing process. Keywords: Signature, convolutional neural network, Digital Image Processing
Jember Fashion Carnival: Konstruksi Identitas dalam Masyarakat Jaringan Jannah, Raudlatul
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research focuses on the construction of Jember city identity in the network society era. This research revealed that the construction process of Jember city identity is complex. By using Manuel Castells’ theory about territorial identity especially in network society, this paper intends to interpret Jember Fashion Carnival (JFC) as a project identity in the discourse of network society. The findings show that JFC does not only negotiate Jember city identity but also practice logic of network society. It can be seen by the way that media can change JFC as a fashion carnival into a project of Jember city identity, and then transform it to financial capital as entertaining carnaval performed in various cities. Logic of networks have the ability to transform resources to be more profitable. But, how to internalize this idea to Jember cultural space that it recognized by all citizens is still a problem. Finally, how the end of this process is, and whether world city carnival will be a new identity of Jember, will be unveiled by time.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PROGRAM GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DENGAN MINAT BACA SISWA Jannah, Raudlatul
INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources Vol 2 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : FKDP (Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/incare.v2i4.299

Abstract

Low interest in reading is a problem in achieving students' language skills, including reading skills which have many benefits in students' language development. Therefore, the Ministry of Education and Culture created the School Literacy Movement (GLS) which is one step in instilling and growing student interest in reading. This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between the school literacy movement program and reading interest. The results of this study conclude that the school literacy movement has a significant positive relationship with students' reading interest. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of a simple correlation show a value of 0.628 so it can also be said that the better the school literacy movement, the higher the students' reading interest. The impact of this research is that the school literacy movement activity program can be an alternative to develop students' reading interest by providing reading material that is in accordance with their choices and interests through cultivating the school literacy ecosystem so that they become lifelong learners. Keyword : School Literacy Movement, Reading Interest