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Antioxidant Potential of Madura Knife Scallop (Solen sp) Extract as a Prevention of Oxidative Stress Anggarani, Mirwa Adiprahara; Irawan, Roy Januardi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.19521

Abstract

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are produced by humans as a result of cellular metabolism and environmental factors such as pollutants or cigarette smoke. ROS is a very reactive molecule and has the ability to damage cell structure. Oxidative stress is a condition between oxidants and antioxidants that is not balance, pathophysiologically, oxidative stress can trigger the risk of various diseases including hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, heart failure, stroke and other chronic diseases. Oxidative stress can be overcome by intake of antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity contained in the meat and shells of a knife scallop (Solen sp.) that lives in Bangkalan waters, Madura. The method used in this study is an analysis of antioxidant activity with the DPPH method. Knife scallop has antioxidant activity which is evident from the IC50 values obtained. IC50 values of the shell and meat extract with ethanol solvent were 489.56 ppm and 748.49 ppm. IC50 values of the shell and meat extract with ethyl acetate solvent were 916.43 ppm and 2045.93 ppm. While the IC50 value of the shell and meat extract with chloroform solvent was 119.37 ppm and 1692.80 ppm. Based on IC50 data of knife scallop shell and meat extracts on the 3 types of solvents, it can be concluded that knife scallop’s shell and meat extract with ethanol solvent has the greatest antioxidant activity compared to ethyl acetate and chloroform solvents.
Supplementation Of Kencur (Kaempferia Galanga Linn) Extract on Malondealdehyde (MDA) and IL-6 Plasma Levels Post Aerobic Training Activity: Suplementasi Ekstrak Kencur (Kaempferia Galanga linn) terhadap Kadar Plasma Malondealdehide (MDA) dan Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Pasca Aktivitas Latihan Aerobik Roy Januardi Irawan; Soni Sulistyarto; Nanda Rimawati
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 1SP (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 2nd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i1SP.2022.140-145

Abstract

Background: intense exercise causing an increase in substrate utilization by the working muscles, resulting in an increased use of oxygen. Increased oxygen consumption associated with activation of specific metabolic pathways due to exercise activity then triggers increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production. The increase in free radicals (ROS) can further cause cell damage. Kencur (kaempferia galanga) is a plant that is believed to have bioactive compounds, including phenolic compounds that have antioxidant activity. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of 15-days supplementation kencur (kaempferia galanga linn) on plasma MDA and IL-6 post aerobic exercise activity. Methods: This study was quasy experimental study, with a pretest - Post Test Control Group Design. A total of 30 Sports Science students of Universitas Negeri Surabaya who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in this study. The participants divided into 2 groups, the kencur extract group (KG) of 200 mg/day and the placebo group (Pl). The supplementation was carried out for 15 days (14 days before and 1 day after aerobic exercise). Participants completed aerobic exercise (AE) consisting of 2x800 m with 2-minute intervals. Measurements of plasma MDA and IL-6 were 24 hours after AE. The difference test used repeated measures ANOVA with a significance level of P<0.05. Results: there was a significant difference in the plasma MDA and IL-6 between each group with the significance value of MDA was p = 0.000 and the significance value of Il-6 was p<0,001 Conclusions: Supplementation of kencur extract (Kaempferia Galanga Linn) for 15 days was effective to reduce the increase of oxidative stress (MDA) and the increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6) after the implementation of aerobic exercise activities.
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Arm Muscles dan Abdominal Muscles Terhadap Shooting Bola Tangan (Studi Pada Atlet Bola Tangan Bojonegoro) Iwan Burhannudin Al-ayyubi; Roy Januardi Irawan
Indonesian Journal of Kinanthropology (IJOK) Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Rekreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2316.918 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/ijok.v1n2.p102-111

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the effect of abdominal muscle strength and arm muscles on shooting in Bojonegoro handball athletes. Methods: In this research the method used is descriptive quantitative. To find out the results of this shooting, it was measured using a standing shoot test instrument, while the abdominal muscles and arm muscles used sit-up and push-up instruments. Results: The results of this study indicate that handball shooting is influenced by many aspects, one of which is the strength of the arm muscles and abdominal muscles. Conclusions: Individually, arm muscle strength has the greatest influence on shooting variables performed in handball. In conclusion, the variable strength of the arm muscles and abdominal muscles greatly influences the shooting variable that is carried out in handball sports individually or together.
Analisis SWOT Pembinaan Prestasi Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat Di Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan Donny Firman Syah; Roy Januardi Irawan
Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): September: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/ijpess.v3i2.463

Abstract

Study purpose. This research is motivated by the unknown how the development of pencak silat sport achievements in Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan based on SWOT analysis. This study aims to describe the development of pencak silat sporting achievements in Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan based on SWOT analysis. Materials and methods. This research is a descriptive research with survey type and qualitative approach. The research subjects were 15 people, consisting of administrators, coaches, and athletes of Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan. This research instrument uses an open questionnaire and uses the help of equipment such as mobile phones, cameras, recorders, stationery, and notebooks to support the course of research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Results. 1) The most prominent strength is that the management facilitates all the needs of athletes and funding that is already smooth and able to be managed optimally. 2) Weaknesses are on the training ground in an open or outdoor room. 3) Opportunities that exist are championships that are starting to be regularly competed. 4) The worrying threat is that there are concerns that the regeneration of athletes is hampered. Conclusion. The results of this study are that in terms of quantity, there are more strengths than weaknesses and more opportunities than threats. The preparation of strategies using the SWOT matrix produces several alternative strategies that can be applied. One strategy that can be applied is to maintain and improve the quality and achievements of athletes, then look for additional donors or new sponsors.
Kencur Supplementation for Attenuating Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage and Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness Irawan, Roy Januardi; Sulistyarto, Soni; Rimawati, Nanda
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.42151

Abstract

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) is a pain that occurs after uncustomized eccentric exercise and can happen to anyone, both those who are athletes and other individuals. DOMS is usually felt 24-72 hours after exercise or activities that use eccentric movements, which interfere with the athlete’s training activities and other individuals’ daily activities. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of kencur extract supplementation (kaempferia galanga linn) on DOMS and creatine kinase (CK) plasma levels after eccentric exercise. This research is quasi-experimental, using a randomized control group design as the design in this study. Research subjects (n = 28) were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely the kencur extract group (200 mg/day) and the placebo group (corn flour). The supplementation process in both groups was carried out for 5 days (3 days before and 2 days after) the eccentric exercise. DOMS pain (VAS) and blood samples (CK plasma) were taken 24 hours (pre) and 48 hours (post) after eccentric exercise. The destructive drill uses the 5 x 20 Eccentric depth jump drill. The data obtained in the form of changes in DOMS pain and CK plasma were then analyzed using ANOVA with sig. 0.005. Supplementation of galingale extract was effective in reducing DOMS pain with p = 0.008 (0.05) and CK plasma value p = 0.000 (0.05) compared to placebo after eccentric exercise. Supplementation of galingale extract (Kaempferia Galanga Linn) for 5 days is effective as an effort to reduce the risk of DOMS pain sensation and reduce the increase in muscle damage with CK as a marker after eccentric exercise.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Terapi Ultrasound Sebagai Terapi Nyeri Doms Otot Quadriceps pada Atlet Bola Tangan Putra Almeyda, Fahrie; Januardi Irawan, Roy
JURNAL PENJAKORA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jurnalpenjakora.v10i2.66076

Abstract

Nyeri otot tertunda adalah kondisi nyeri dan kekakuan yang terjadi pada otot setelah aktivitas fisik yang berat atau tidak biasa. Hingga saat ini mekanisme terjadinya DOMS ini belum ada kepastian yang jelas, namun peneliti merujuk pada teori kerusakan jaringan ikat dan teori inflamasi. Terapi ultrasound telah digunakan dalam praktik klinis untuk mengurangi nyeri dan peradangan pada otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara signifikan penggunaan ultrasound terhadap penurunan nyeri DOMS di otot quadriceps. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan 10 atlet di kelompok kontrol dan 10 atlet di kelompok eksperimen. Kelompok eksperimen menerima terapi ultrasound selama 10-15 menit pada otot quadriceps subjek, Sementara kelompok kontrol melakukan jalan kaki. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah VAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi memiliki penurunan yang signifikan pada tingkat nyeri pada VAS dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Rata-rata penurunan skor VAS pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 2,20 ± (-9,5115), pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,80 ± (-0,02769). Sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t test mendapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 (±1.03280). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan penggunaan terapi ultrasound terhadap penurunan nyeri otot tertunda di bagian otot paha depan.
Effectiveness of Giving Binahong Leaf Extract Capsules (Anredera Cordifolia) in Reducing Muscle Pain (DOMS) after Eccentric Exercisek Daffa, Dary Raihan; Irawan, Roy Januardi
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/.v7i1.48452

Abstract

Delayed Onset Muscles Soreness (DOMS) can cause muscle pain and functional limitations such as stiffness and decreased strength which if not properly addressed can adversely affect a person's performance in carrying out daily activities. The purpose of this study was to accelerate the decrease in DOMS muscle pain by knowing the effect of giving binahong leaf extract capsules in relieving DOMS symptoms after eccentric exercise This research uses experimental research with a Two Group Pretest Posttest Control Group Design design. Experimental research is a quantitative research method used to determine the effect of independent variables (treatment) on dependent variables (outcomes) under controlled conditions. The research subjects were divided into 2 groups, 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups. Binahong leaf extract capsules were given after the subject experienced DOMS after 24 hours of eccentric exercise at a dose of 1600 mg with 1 capsule containing 800 mg and then the subject consumed 2 capsules per day. Measurements were taken 24 hours after eccentric exercise when the subject experienced DOMS (pretest) and then given binahong leaf extract capsules, 48 hours after giving binahong leaf extract capsules, measurements were taken again (posttest). From the results of the study, it is known that the administration of binahong leaf extract capsules in the experimental group can reduce DOMS muscle pain at 48 hours after eccentric exercise by 4.92 ± 0.496 while in the treatment group it is 6.58 ± 0.664 with the difference between the post test of the experimental group and the control group by 1,28 (±0,282) and the percentage decrease is 35% with value p = 0,001 (p = <0,05)Keywords: DOMS, binahong leaf extract capsule, eccentric exercise.
Manipulation Analysis Sport Massage On Decreased Heart Rate After Swimming 100-Meter Freestyle Roepajadi, Joesoef; Nurmaya, Ika; Purbodjati; Wahyudi, Heri; Januardi Irawan, Roy
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): MSJ-May
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i2.119

Abstract

Swimming 100 meters freestyle could increase heart rate and blood pressure because the body needs to meet oxygen intake. Excessive increase in pulse rate could be harmful to health. This study aims to determine the difference in heart rate after swimming 100 meters freestyle, without manipulation, and after sports massage. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods in the form of comparative methods. Research data was collected through interviews and observations. The population in this study were students of the class of 2023 swimming course at the State University of Surabaya. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, namely 1) Male; 2) Age between 19-24 years; 3) 3 days before did not act eccentric exercise; 4) Carrying out a 100-meter freestyle swim at the research location to obtain 30 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and recording the results of pulse measurements using a pulse meter. The results show that there is a difference in the decrease in heart rate between the first measurement without manipulation and the second measurement with sports massage manipulation. The test results state that there is a significant effect between exercise massage and a decrease in the pulse rate of athletes swimming in the 100-meter freestyle with a P-value of 0.001.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Terhadap Tingkat Kapasitas Kerja Maksimal (VO2Max) Pemain Futsal SMAN 10 Bogor Fachrezi, Muhammad Fachru; Irawan, Roy Januardi; Widodo, Achmad; Kafrawi, Fatkur Rohman
Jurnal Porkes Vol 7 No 2 (2024): PORKES
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/porkes.v7i2.26360

Abstract

This study aims to measure the increase in maximum work capacity (vo2max) of futsal players through the training method given in the form of high intensity interval training method within a period of 5 to 6 weeks. The population in this study were 25 futsal athletes and a sample of 15 athletes sampling techniques using quota sampling. Testing using pretest and posttest with experimental methods in one group. Non-probability sampling is one form of data sampling. At the same time, pre- and post-tests are used in data collection techniques. This study shows the results that vo2max significantly increased by 1.01% in the sample after being given HIIT training treatment for 6 weeks. The increase was evidenced by an increase in the average pretest and posttest scores. The average value of the first test was 48.19 ml/kg/minute, while the last test was 49.20. The difference in training with the HIIT training method, when combined with other physical exercises, emphasizes the importance of increasing the intensity of exercise to increase the heart rate beyond its maximum limit during exercise.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK, DENGAN STRESS,DEPRESI DAN KECEMASAN SISWA REMAJA USIA 17– 19 TAHUN DI SMA AL-ISLAM KRIAN Ramadhan, Roihan; Pudjijuniarto, Pudjijuniarto; Yuliastrid, Dita; Irawan, Roy Januardi
Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Al Washliyah Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/pedagogi.v11i1.1043

Abstract

Physical activity plays an important role in adolescents' mental health. Increased activity can help reduce levels of stress, depression, and anxiety. This study aims to analyse the relationship between physical activity levels and mental health conditions in 220 students of Al-Islam Krian High School with an age range of 17 to 19 years, consisting of 70 male students (30%) and 150 female students (70%). This research design uses quantitative descriptive method through observation. The instruments used were the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ SF) to measure physical activity levels and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS 21) to assess stress, depression, and anxiety. The results showed that 10% of students had low physical activity, 59% were moderate, and 31% were high. Data were analysed using SPSS 29 with the significance results of stress (p = -0.067), depression (p = -0.044), and anxiety (p = -0.031). Based on correlational analysis, it was found that there was no significant relationship, but it was negative. This means that the higher the physical activity, the lower the levels of stress, depression, and anxiety. Physical activity does not directly play a role in mental health factors, but has a tendency to reduce stress, depression, and anxiety in adolescents.