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The dynamics of coordination in humanitarian clusters in Indonesia: Evidence from the cash working group coordination system during the 2022 Cianjur earthquake Leonita Agustina Setyawati; Herdis Herdiansyah; Triarko Nurlambang
ASEAN Natural Disaster Mitigation and Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 1: (July) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/andmej.v4i1.2026.3699

Abstract

Background: The increasing scale and complexity of disasters have intensified the need for effective coordination among multiple actors in humanitarian response systems. The growing use of cash-based assistance in Indonesia has introduced additional coordination challenges, particularly within the Humanitarian Cluster Coordination framework. While existing studies highlight issues such as fragmented coordination and unclear roles, how coordination dynamics are formed in practice has received limited attention. This study examine how coordination dynamics are shaped within the Cash Working Group (CWG) during the 2022 Cianjur earthquake response. The study's findings are expected to strengthen coordination, particularly in cash distribution during disaster emergency response. Methods: This qualitative case study was based on 26 interview sessions involving 29 participants: 14 representatives of government institutions at the national, district, and village levels and 15 representatives of NGOs, United Nations agencies, and other humanitarian organizations. The interviews were supplemented by document analysis.  Data were analyzed thematically and interpreted using a coordination framework focusing on accountability, predictability, and common understanding. Findings:  Three main findings emerged. First, the development of the CWG was shaped by both formal policy frameworks and cumulative learning across successive disaster responses. Second, during the Cianjur response, existing inter-organizational networks enabled rapid coordination, while response-specific routines, communication channels, and locally endorsed guidance developed progressively. Third, the multi-actor and multi-level structure of the CWG facilitated access to technical expertise and information but also generated persistent challenges in role clarity, alignment of priorities, and coordination across governance levels. Conclusion: Coordination in humanitarian cluster systems is adaptive and shaped by the interaction between formal structures and operational realities. The government should establish an operational protocol for CWG activation to improve coordination mechanism. For future research, it is recommended to investigate the CWG coordination in different type of disaster and to include the cash transfer’s beneficiaries as research informant. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides empirical insights into the dynamic and hybrid nature of coordination in cash assistance within disaster response context.
Assessing the Sustainability Index of the Environmental, Economic, and Social Aspects in Community-Based Tourism Ratna Amini; Herdis Herdiansyah; Evi Gravitiani
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 24, No 3 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.24.3.696-701

Abstract

Community-based tourism promotes sustainable development through local participation, yet achieving long-term sustainability remains challenging due to interconnected environmental, economic, and social factors. This study evaluates community-based tourism sustainability at Agro Eduwisata Organik Mulyaharja, a mixed-methods approach was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires, interview guides, and observations. Data analysis using Multi-Aspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA) across three dimensions. Following MSA protocols, 21 stakeholders were purposively selected based on their direct involvement in destination management. Results show environmental sustainability (57.14), while economic (35.71) and social (50.00) aspectsm fall into low sustainability categories, yielding an overall index of 47.62. Leverage analysis identifies waste/water management, tourist visitation, accessibility, and visitor satisfaction as critical intervention points. This study contributes an integrated MSA framework for rural community-based tourism assessment and provides practical guidance for targeted sustainability improvements.
Co-Authors Adil Faisal Alwini Afifah Zahra Ambarini, Lina Anandari Dwi Bagus Aryo Beatriks Liku Gustiawati Beatriks Liku Gustiawati Cindy Clara Pricillia Dany Yuda Saputra Dinni Septianingrum Donna Asteria Ellen Suryanegara Ellyna Chairani Evi Frimawaty Evi Gravitiani Ezra Ganesha Prihardanu Fithrina Nur Rahmadanty Putri Fitri, Ika Syiami Habibulloh Adinegoro Hadid Sukmana Hafizha Ilma Qadriina Haryoto Kusnoputranto Ichda Umul Aisah IGNGA Pradipta Indra Kertati Indra Kertati Joko Tri Haryanto Ketut Biomantara Kosuke Mizuno KOSUKE MIZUNO, KOSUKE Leonita Agustina Setyawati Luh De Dwi Jayanthi Marikha Ulfah Utami Mayabella Puspita Nugraha Megawati, Suci Mochammad Naufal Rizki Mufti Petala Patria Mulyawan, Mulyawan Mustarini Dessy Vitiara Nafa Febrianti Mutia Dewi Nicholas Simarmata Ningrum, Zarah Beby NISRINAH Nuraeni Nuraeni Panjaitan, Berton Suar Pelita Prakoso, Panji Pulina Nityakanti Pramesi Putri, LG. Saraswati Qurratu'ain, Yona Ramzy Damasetio Ratih Lestarini Ratna Amini Ravita Sari Roesdi , Hannysyah Ronny, Rafi Rully Novie Wurarah Sholihah, Salma Mar'atus Sinan Vidi Lazuardi Siti Aminah Sodri, Ahyahudin Sri Setiawati Tumuyu Sudaryanto Sudaryanto Sudiatmoko Supangkat Sukmana, Hadid Sukmana, Hadid Supangkat, Sudiatmoko Suyud Warno Utomo Syafrina Tijjani Syahrul Ramadhan Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo Triarko Nurlambang Triarko Nurlambang Virgie Delawillia Kharisma Vitiara, Mustarini Dessy Waode Dea Astria Waode Dea Astria Yona Qurratu'ain Yusuf Kristiadi Yusuf Kristiadi Yuyun Yuningsih Zahra, Afifah