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SIMBOL AGAMA HINDU SEBAGAI PRODUK TATO DI KUTA Ni Putu Suwartini; I Made Sendra; Yohanes Kristianto
Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal IPTA (July 2020)
Publisher : Department of Tour and Travel Studies, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.45 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/IPTA.2020.v08.i01.p07

Abstract

Tourists are interested in creative industry products with Balinese style and culture. The symbol of religion is a business opportunity developed by Bali's creative industries. Commodification of the sacred symbol of Hinduism in the form of tattoos occurs because of the tourist demand for tattoos in the form of Hindu religious symbols. This research was conducted in Kuta. Determination of informants using basic informant techniques and key informants. Data was collected through interviews conducted with Jero Bendesa Adat Kuta as the base informant and tattoo artist as the key informant. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the commodity of Hindu holy symbols in the form of tattoos as creative industrial products in Kuta occurs because of the demand for tourists and because there are no rules regarding the use of Hindu symbols in the form of tattoos. Commodification occurs in the value of the sacred symbols of Hindu religion which are sacred to commercial value. Commodification occurs in the function of the sacred symbol of Hinduism which functions as a sacred object into an object that functions as an art. This commodification does not change the original form of the sacred symbol of Hinduism, only a few variations are added such as flowers, lines, circles and so on.
ANALISIS KUALITAS KINERJA PRAMUWISATA TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN JEPANG PADA PARADISE BALI TOUR AND TRAVEL DI BADUNG Arya Adi Palguna; I Made Sendra; I Nyoman Sudiarta
Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata) Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal IPTA (December 2015)
Publisher : Department of Tour and Travel Studies, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1519.703 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/IPTA.2015.v03.i02.p14

Abstract

The type of data used are qualitative and quantitative data, while-for the data source is the primary and secondary data. Techniques of data collection is conducted through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The sampling technique used purposive sampling i.e. applied particular consideration determined by the researcher itself. In another words the researchers have their own criteria toward the Japanese tourists who had ever utilized the services of Paradise Bali Tour and Travel. The result of this study shows that tourists are satisfied by the performance of the Japanese tour guides in Paradise Bali Tour and Travel, with an average rate of suitability is 74.39 percent. Being used Cartesian diagram to analyze the indicators to be a top priority and must be done in accordance with expectations of tourists, such as: guides appearance and neatness and another items and must be used by guide when pick-up the guests, providing clear and accurate information about the condition of destination, and efficiency of time and speedy when pick up the tourists. Indicators are considered important and needed to be maintained its performance are the mastering of foreign languages by guides in order to fluent communication, the courtesy of guides when providing services. Indicators considered less important by tourists but its implementation is quite well done, namely responsiveness guides in providing clear and concise information. Indicator that overestimated by tourist but it have done very well, such as the convenience of tourists when receiving services from the guide during the tour taken place.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA BERKUNJUNG KE PURA PUSEH DESA ADAT BATUAN, GIANYAR Kadek Sandra Putri Dewanti; I Made Sendra; I GPB. Sasrawan Mananda
Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata) Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal IPTA (December 2018)
Publisher : Department of Tour and Travel Studies, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.319 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/IPTA.2018.v06.i02.p02

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the potential of Puseh and Desa Temple at Batuan Village as a tourist destination and the factors that influence the motivations of foreign tourists visiting those temple. This research was using quantitative descriptive supported by SPSS Version 17.0. The result showed that Puseh and Desa Temple at Batuan Village have a cultural potency to be a tourist destination for foreign tourist visiting those temple. The tourists are dominated by female, the age of tourists are dominated by 25-44 years old and the nationality of foreign tourists are dominated by Australian. According to the validity and reliability test of 18 variables showed that all of the variables are valid and reliable. Accordingly, the variables could be proceeded to the factor analyze. According to the factor analyze test, there are three factors that influence the motivations of foreign tourists visiting Puseh and Desa Temple at Batuan Village, such as 1) The pull factors involved culture uniqueness, historical heritage, arts, custom, new experiences, comfortable, seeing the local peoples preparing the small offerings, easy to access and physiological satisfaction. 2) The promotion factors involved influence of family, influence of co-workers, information from travel agent and information from internet. 3) Push factors involved prestige, temple structure, social interaction, influence of friends and escape as well.
Paradigma Kepariwisataan Bali Tahun 1930-An: Studi Genealogi Kepariwisataan Budaya I Made Sendra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 6 No 2 (2016): RUANG IMAJINER DAN RUANG PUBLIK DI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2014.82 KB)

Abstract

This article analyses the connection between Baliseering discourse and the practice of Bali`s cultural tourism by applying the theory of hegemony from Gramsci and genealogy from Micheal Foucault as tools of analysis. It is very interesting topic to analyses especially in relation to the reconstruction of Baliseering discourse, the power knowledge emerged from Baliseering discourse, the articulation of it to open the space of Bali as historical cultural. Research shows that Baliseering is colonial discourse constructed by the Dutch government having purpose, such as: (a) to stem the influence of nationalism and moslem radicalism movement from Jawa; (b) to utilize the unique conservative tradition and historical cultural landscape as tourist attraction. On the other hand, there were modern elites who had ideology called anti colonial discourse. They consisted of Balinese youth who had finished their study in Java brought modern thought. They applied soft struggle by establishing social, cultural and religious organization called Bali Darma Laksana (BDL). They criticized the Baliseering discourse as deceptive instrument by glorifying the conservative unique tradition and culture in order to create dissension among Balinese people.
Komodifikasi Informasi Kesejarahan Raja Udayana sebagai “Heritage Tourism” I Made Sendra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 2 (2015): BALI DIASPORA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.738 KB)

Abstract

AbstractThis articles analyses historical information commodification of Udayana King and his wife, Guna Priya Dharmapatni who governed Bali in the 12th century. The purpose of this study is to understand the profile and role of Udayana King and his wife in the era of the ancient history of Bali through global discourse of heritage tourism. The archeological and historical data related to the king and queen will be composed to be historical tourism package by utilizing the visual image of metaphor and the semiotic language of tourism. The research shows that the accuracy of information package could be quantified through the excogitation of tourist’s gaze. The tourism gaze is connected to how the guest interprets the information which is narrated by tour guide and takes some understanding from the local history and wisdom.
Pergolakan Elite dalam Panggung Politik di Bali 1945-1950 I Made Sendra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 1 (2013): PENULISAN SEJARAH BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.143 KB)

Abstract

AbstractThe political violence in Bali period 1946-1950, due to the differences of ideology, tactic, and the goal of struggle, betweentraditional elite against republican elites. The traditional elites (the monarch in Bali) who adopted cooperative-federalism aimed to establish The United Indonesia Republic accord to Dutch commonwealth. Involving Bali as part of East Indonesia State`s territory could maintain the status quo of Bali`smonarchy as traditional monarch. Otherwise, the republicanelites who adopt the unitary state and non-cooperative aimthat Bali tied together with The Republic of Indonesia`sterritory, because East Indonesia State was establised by Dutch government.The signatory to the Linggarjati treaty caused for theexistence of Republic of Indonesia`s territory beyond Java ,such as, Madura and Sumatra became uncertain. This moment is exploited by Dutch government (Van Mook) to conduct Denpasar Conference that succeeded to formulate the establishment of the regulation of East Indonesia State. Since, Bali had belonged to the territory of East Indonesia State has changed the situation that caused difficulties for armament battle in Bali. Therefore the Commander of The General HeadQuarter of The Indonesian People Struggle`s Council of Small Sundanese Area (Pimpinan Markas Besar Umum IndonesiaSunda Kecil) changed the strategy of struggle from military passive to diplomatic active through East Indonesia State`s Parliament and General Assembly, as well.By the speech of East Indonesian State Parliament member swho came from Bali, claimed that Bali to become consistently as part of Republic of Indonesia`s territory. As the Dutch government transferred the sovereignty to United Indonesia Republic, the people coming from all over of East Indonesian Republic demanded to dissolve United Indonesia Republic.Accordingly, the Balinese warrior youth claimed to dissolveBali`s Monarch Council (Dewan Raja Raja) and Bali`s GeneralAssembly (Paruman Agung) changed to be more democratic.In order to revert to unity and integrity of Indonesia, the government of United Indonesia Republic issued the Emergency Regulation Number 44/1950 that changed government system from monarchy system to be more democratic system. That change is indicated by circulated the Republican elite to be Bali`s Governor replaced the institution of Bali`s Monarch Assembly (Dewan  Raja Raja) and TheTemporary Parliament of Bali`s Province (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Sementara) replacing the Bali`s General Assembly (Paruman Agung). The representative of political party whocame from republican elite became the member of Temporary Parliament of Bali`s Province.
Reproduksi Makna dan Fungsi Turistik Praktik Ritual Perang Ketupat di Desa Kapal, Badung I Made Sendra; Yohanes Kristianto; Saptono Nugroho
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.794 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p09

Abstract

This article is aimed to reinterpret the ritual of Ketupat War based on practical consciousness into reflexive consciousness to preserve agricultural tradition in Kapal Village, Badung Regency. This consciousness could be created by deconstructing the pragmatic materialistic perspective by promoting local knowledge Tri Hita Karana, philosophy on the harmonious relationship among human being, human and nature, and God. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method and structuration approach from Giddens to explain the ritual Perang Ketupat as reflexive consciousness. The research shows that the local people at Kapal Village interpret this ritual as practical consciousness without knowing the function and the meaning of the ritual. It means that ritual is only performed annually as a routine tradition. Therefore, reflexive consciousness needs to be nurtured through constructing the community`s awareness of this ritual as a tourist attraction, so that they can get the economic benefit (touristic meanings). In other words, tourism becomes a melting-pot producing space of the triple sections among nature, culture and tourism which is called Eco-Cultural Tourism Landscape (ECTL).
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN NUSANTARA DI PELABUHAN TELAGA PUNGGUR BATAM PADA ERA NEW NORMAL Ade Sri Anisha Br Sitepu; I Made Sendra; IGPB. Sasrawan Mananda
Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata) Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal IPTA (July 2022)
Publisher : Department of Tour and Travel Studies, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IPTA.2022.v10.i01.p14

Abstract

Covid-19 Pandemic impacted in various activites carried out with observe to the principle of 3M. Telaga Punggur Seaport as facilities and infrastructure tourists applied health protocols 3M. in the conditions at the field found out that there are still many tourists who do not obey the regulations such as wearing the masks, and the incompleteness of 3M facilities that causes many complaints from tourists. This study aims to find out the influence of service quality to the satisfaction of Indonesian tourists at Telaga Punggur Seaport. This type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative technique and using simple linear regression. Data collection technique in this research using observations, interviews, documentation, literature studies, and questionnaires were distributed to 100 domestic tourists who had used Telaga Punggur Seaport in the era of the pandemic Covid-19 pandemic. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling techniques. This study using SPSS 25 as data analysis tool. The results showing that the quality service that consist of tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Emphaty significantly influenced the variable satisfaction of tourists in the amount of 42.4%. The level of quality of service in Telaga Punggur Port is relatively good. Just need to increase the dimensions of physical evidence on the health protocol facility indicators because it is still in the range of sufficient/hesitant. It is expected that Telaga Punggur Seaport improves the quality of service bt adding health protocol tools such as thermo gun, hand sanitizer, and physcal distancing.
Tourist Satisfaction Patterns and Index for Travel Companions While Traveling in Bali Ni Ketut Arismayanti; I Ketut Suwena; I Made Sendra
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.92111

Abstract

The travel of tourists to a destination forms a pattern of tourist travel. Likewise, a tourist's journey during a trip has an influence on satisfaction and tourists in terms of the choice of destinations visited, memories made, joy in traveling, as well as the tendency to be more important between the chosen destinations compared to travel companions. This study aims to analyze the pattern of tourist travel and the index of tourist satisfaction with travel companions in traveling in Bali. This study uses a large sample with the Slovin formula for an error level of 4 percent. Questionnaires were distributed by accident to 600 tourists. Data were analyzed by Importance Performance Analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index and qualitative descriptive. The characteristics of tourists who travel to Bali are relatively young adults in terms of age and education and a high level of mastery of technology. Most tourists look for information on the internet in addition to recommendations from family and friends before tourists travel to Bali. This reflects that there has been a change in the use of travel services, media promotion, advertising and other prints. The pattern of door trips visiting Bali shows a spider web pattern, which is the first center (hub) pattern from entering tourist attractions spread across regencies/cities in Bali. The level of suitability of travel indicators in traveling in Bali shows that it is not appropriate or does not meet the expectations of tourists to Bali in general. Tourist satisfaction with travel companions in the index of traveling in Bali is 83.97 (very satisfied/appropriate). Keywords: travel patterns, travel companions, tourist satisfaction, Bali
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL CHSE PADA CENTRAL EVENT ORGANIZER SAAT KENORMALAN BARU Kelvin Aldira; I Made Sendra; LGLK. Dewi
Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata) Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal IPTA (December 2022)
Publisher : Department of Tour and Travel Studies, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IPTA.2022.v10.i02.p15

Abstract

This study focuses on the application of the CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environment Sustainability) protocol in organizing events at the Central Event Organizer during the new normal. The Covid-19 pandemic has a direct impact on the event organizing industry, where the level of public trust in the event organizing company has decreased, as well as the assumption that organizing events is the cause of mass crowds. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the CHSE health protocol (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environment Sustainability) at events organized by the Central Event Organizer at the Pre Event, On Event, and Post Event stages. This study uses a non-probability sampling technique with a special technique, namely purposive sampling. The technique of determining informants directly uses the in-depth interview method. The number of informants in this study were 8 informants, which were divided into primary informants and principal informants. The data analysis technique in this study is a qualitative descriptive data analysis technique, namely fixed analysis, using words that are arranged into the text and then expanded. The results of this study are the implementation of new operational procedures in organizing events by the event organizing company properly. These operational procedures have been fully implemented at the Pre Event, On Event, Post Event stages. It is hoped that in the future there will be cooperation from the government in the form of clear rules regarding organizing events in the new normal.