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The Effect of Selenium Biofortification on The Growth and Biochemical Responses of Two Microgreen Species Finalia, Nosa; Karno, Karno; Rosyida, Rosyida
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.31.1.1

Abstract

Microgreens are a type of vegetable crop that may be grown at a young age (7−14 days) and have a high nutritional value. Microgreens from the Brassicaceae family, such as red radish and broccoli, contain a variety of antioxidants. Selenium biofortification improves microgreen quality and selenium content. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of selenium levels and the differences between microgreen species. This study was carried out in November−December 2023 at a housing development on Kudan Street in Semarang City, Central Java. Chlorophyll and carotenoid analyses were performed at the Plant Physiology and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, the Waste Treatment Laboratory at the Faculty of Engineering conducted the phenol analysis, while the Cendekia Nanotech Hutama Chemical and Biological Analysis Laboratory in Semarang City performed the antioxidant analysis. This study utilized a randomized complete block design with a factorial pattern of 5×2 and four replications. The first factor was selenium concentration, which had five levels: 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 mg/L. The second factor was microgreen species, which consisted of two components: red radish and broccoli microgreens. The study found that treating broccoli microgreen with selenium at a concentration of 4 mg/L increased total chlorophyll content and antioxidant capability. Broccoli outperformed red radish microgreens on all metrics. Keywords: antioxidant, biofortification, microgreens, weight, selenium
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan Jasa Komunikasi Dengan Firm Size Sebagai Moderasi Karno, Karno
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Artikel Riset Januari 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i1.1832

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial ratios proxied by CR, ROA, TATO, and NPM on earnings growth with Company Size as a moderating variable in communication service companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018-2022. This research is a quantitative study with research samples taken from OSIRIS datavase. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling technique, as for the criteria set were (1) listing on the IDX in the communication services sector consistently for five years from 2018-2022, and (2) no missing data, from this process 19 companies were obtained from 43 companies with the final observation sample obtained, namely 95 research data. This study found that Current ratio (CR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a affect on profit growth, while Return on assets (ROA) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) have no effect on the profit growth of communication service companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. Meanwhile, company size is unable to moderate the effect of current ratio, return on assets, total assets turnover, and net profit margin on earnings growth. The contribution of this research is to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial ratios proxied by CR, ROA, TATO, and NPM on profit growth with Company Size as a moderating variable in communication service companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period.
Growth Responses and Chlorophyll Content of Two Varieties of Tomatoes (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) to Natural Plant Growth Regulators Mahesti, Feby Lulut; Rosyida, Rosyida; Karno, Karno
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1745

Abstract

Tomatoes are a popular commodity in Indonesia, with demand increasing every year. The lack of production compared to the demand for tomato commodities requires steps to increase production, one of which is by providing a booster in the form of a natural growth regulator. This study used a Split Plot Design (2x5) with a basic design of Randomized Group Design. The main plot was Tomato Plant Variety, which consisted of two types, namely Fortuna Variety and Servo F1 Variety. The subplots were natural growth regulators consisting of five types: Water, GA3 100 ppm, Sweet Corn Extract equivalent to 100 ppm GA3, Shallot Extract equivalent to 100 ppm, and Moringa Leaf Extract equivalent to 100 ppm GA3. The results showed that the Fortuna tomato variety gave the best results in the parameters of dry weight of biomass per plant and chlorophyll content, while the application of moringa leaf extract gave the best results in the parameter of leaf area.
Efek cahaya LED merah dan biru pada pertumbuhan, hasil dan kandungan klorofil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) dalam Growbox: The Effects of red and blue LED light on growth, yield and chlorophyll content of pakchoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants in growbox Rosyida; Karno, Karno; Putra, Fajrin Pramana; Limantara, Julian Christopher
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.3028

Abstract

Introduction: Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are artificial light sources that have been widely used in indoor farming systems. The light quality of red and blue LEDs plays a role in plant growth and diverse physiological responses. The right ratio of red and blue LEDs is expected to increase the growth, yield and physiology of Pakchoy plants. Experiments on the effect of LED light quality on growth, yield and physiology of Pakchoy plants have been carried out at the Grow Box. Methods: The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 types of LED light quality, with the ratio of Red and Blue light (R:B), namely: (R10), (B10), (R5:B5), (R3:B7) , and (R7:B3). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so there were 15 experimental units. Parameters observed included growth, yield and physiological components related to photosynthesis, namely: plant height (cm), plant length (cm), number of leaves (plant-1), leaf area (cm2), plant fresh weight (g plants -1), content of chlorophyll a, b and total (mg g-1), leaf carotenoids content (mg g-1), chlorophyll content of SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development), and DCGI (Dark Color Green Index). Results: The light quality of monochromatic blue LEDs (B10) and the combination of red and blue (R3:B7, R5:B5 and R7:B3) significantly improves vegetative growth, chlorophyll content, carotenoids and fresh weight than monochromatic red light (R10). Monochromatic red light R10 decreased growth, chlorophyll component and yield in Pakchoy plants. Conclusion: Red and blue LEDs with a ratio of R3:B7 showed the best results on all observation parameters.
The Role of Street Vendors in Local Economic Development: Exploring Their Contribution to Regional Economy Anwar, Febry Yeni; karno, Karno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i1.2328

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role and contribution of Street Vendors (PKL) in local economic development. Through data collection from 50 respondents involved in PKL activities, analysis was conducted on demographic characteristics, types of products sold, and daily earnings of the vendors. The results show that the majority of respondents are within the productive age range (27-40 years), predominantly male, with educational backgrounds of SMP (junior high school) and SD (elementary school), and an average trading experience between 2 to 5 years. The most sold products are food, with 95% of respondents contributing to the local economy by paying retribution when trading in places that require an entrance fee. Validity testing of the questionnaire indicates that all questions are well-measured, while reliability testing yields values above 0.7, indicating that the research instrument is reliable. Moreover, frequency analysis shows that 60% of respondents are food traders, with an Independent Samples T-Test revealing that the average daily earnings of food vendors reach Rp 250,000, while non-food vendors average only Rp 180,000, indicating a significant difference. This research emphasizes the important role of PKL in creating jobs, increasing community income, and contributing to local economic sustainability, and is expected to provide insights for decision-making in policies that support the development of the informal sector and the improvement of community welfare.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis Terintegrasi (Srikandi) di Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Republik Indonesia Sari, Ade Septiana; Ruhana, Faria; Karno, Karno
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.58629

Abstract

Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis Terintegrasi (SRIKANDI) adalah aplikasi berbasis teknologi informatika dan komunikasi yang digunakan dalam bidang kearsipan dinamis oleh instansi pemerintah pusat dan daerah, termasuk Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan SRIKANDI di KPK, mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat, dan merumuskan strategi optimisasi implementasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis enam dimensi implementasi kebijakan menurut Van Meter dan Van Horn (1975). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat dari enam dimensi implementasi SRIKANDI di KPK sudah baik, namun terdapat kendala pada dimensi aktivitas komunikasi dan penegakan hukum antar organisasi serta dukungan lingkungan sosial dan politik. Kendala yang ada meliputi kurangnya dukungan pimpinan, isu keamanan, ketidakjelasan kebijakan internal, dan belum optimalnya fitur SRIKANDI. Strategi yang disarankan termasuk peningkatan kapasitas SDM, penetapan kebijakan internal, dan penguatan komunikasi serta koordinasi dalam pengembangan SRIKANDI.
APLIKASI BAHAN PELAPIS BENIH DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TOMAT CERI (Solanum lycopersicum var cerasiforme) Bella, Wahyu Okta; Anwar, Syaiful; Karno, Karno
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 21 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v21i2.3819

Abstract

Cherry tomatoes have high economic value, but their production is low, this is due to the low quality of seeds. Coating and storage are efforts made to maintain seed quality. This study aims to examine the effect of coating materials and shelf life on seed viability and cherry tomato growth. The experimental design used is Time Series with a long storage series and coating on seeds. The long storage consists of 4 levels; 0, 30, 60, and 90 days and the Coating Material consists of 4 levels; uncoating, PEG 6000, Arabic Gum, Galangal Powder, and Clove Oil with 3 replications. The data analyzed with Honest Real Difference Test. The results showed that Clove oil hasn’t effect the germination. Uncoated and unstored seeds have the highest moisture content. Plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of the stamp, dry weight of the stamp, and flowering time have no effect, this is due to internal factors such as seed genetics and external factors such as the concentration of coating materials and plant growth environment.
Assessing the Internal and External Factors Influencing Farmers’ Welfare Daulika, Putri; Fahrunsyah, Fahrunsyah; Syakhril, Syakhril; Saleh, Muhammad; Karno, Karno; Setiawan, Maman
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v2i3.84

Abstract

Farmer welfare is indicated by the level of purchasing power, which is calculated based on the ratio between the price index received from agricultural products and the price index paid for household consumption and production inputs. This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors influencing farmers’ welfare in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The research data is primary and secondary data with a mixed method. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to identify the factors that significantly affect farmers’ welfare. The results show that income, commodity prices, household consumption, and agricultural input costs are significant determinants of farmers’ welfare. Income and commodity prices have a positive effect, while agricultural input costs have a negative effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) values of 81.70% for the food crop subsector and 64.67% for the plantation subsector indicate that these variables explain a large portion of the variation in farmers’ welfare in the study area. Increased income increases welfare, but if consumption expenditure and input costs increase more than the increase in income, then farmer welfare will actually decrease. There is a need for policies to stabilize agricultural product prices, reduce production costs, and increase farmer productivity in Kutai Kartanegara Regency by strengthening market access, providing affordable inputs, and implementing technology and training so that agricultural products have added value and farmer welfare increases.
The Impact of the Government Revolution 4.0 on District Integrated Administration Service (DIAS) Karno, Karno; Masrich, Andi; Yahya, Afif Syarifudin; Nooraini, Afni
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.19.2.2020.160-179

Abstract

The government is required to manage the government system to achieve the state’s goals as guaranteed by the Republic of Indonesia’s constitution. The management of a government system requires fundamental changes through the Government Revolution 4.0 approach. One form of the government revolution is the District Integrated Administration Service (DIAS) in Cibitung District of Bekasi Regency. However, not all DIAS has made fundamental changes with the Government Revolution 4.0 approach. This research aimed to find out and analyze the government revolution in DIAS in Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency. The study used a mixed-method between quantitative and qualitative methods. The data collection used is closed questionnaires and open questionnaires with a total sample of 49 respondents. The data analysis used is Structure Equation Model (SEM) of Lisrel and Microsoft Excel. The research found that the District Integrated Administration Service in the Government Revolution 4.0 has an average value of 6.80 for positive factors and 5.20 for negative factors. The results are due to weaknesses, namely recurring problems, system failures, complaints, and delays in service. Moreover, the government revolution had a positive impact of 74.83% and a negative impact of 25.17%, hence categorized as “good”. The study concludes that the District Integrated Administration Service acquire the category of “not yet star service”, thus requires a solution for weakness factors.
PENGARUH MULSA DAN PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) SERTA INTENSITAS SERANGAN KUTU DAUN (Aphis sp.) Karno, Karno; Fadli, Mohamad; Aditya, Muhammad Faisal
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i1.20658

Abstract

ABSTRACK This research aimed to determine the effect of the type of mulch and type of botanical pesticide and their intensity on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper as well as the intensity of aphid attacks. This research used a Split Plot Design (RPT) with the basic pattern of a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The average number of fruits per plant reaches 62,69 fruit with a fruit weight per plot of 913,67 grams and fruit weight per hectare of 2,28 t/ha. Treatment of garlic plant pesticides (p1) with a dose of 75 ml of garlic solution and 25 ml of water showed the highest effectiveness in suppressed the intensity of aphid attacks compared to lemongrass plant pesticides (p2), betel leaf pesticides (p3) and no pesticides (p0). Mulch treatment has a significant effect on crop yields, while botanical pesticides are more effective in suppressed pest attacks. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa dan jenis pestisida nabati serta intensitasnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit serta intensitas serangan kutu daun. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) dengan pola dasar Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jumlah buah per tanaman mencapai 62,69 buah dengan bobot buah per petak sebesar 913,67 gram dan bobot buah per hektar sebesar 2,28 t/ha. Perlakuan pestisida nabati bawang putih (p1) dengan dosis 75 ml larutan bawang putih dan 25 ml air menunjukkan efektivitas tertinggi dalam menekan intensitas serangan kutu daun dibandingkan dengan pestisida nabati batang serai (p2), pestisida daun sirih (p3) dan tanpa pestisida (p0). Perlakuan mulsa memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil panen, sementara pestisida nabati lebih berpengaruh dalam menekan serangan hama.