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The Implementation of PAKEM Learning Method to Improve the Competence of the Students in Using Proverbs in Writing Among the Students of Grade V of Public Elementary School 104189 Datar City Poniman, Hendro; Kartolo, Rahmat
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.861

Abstract

The issues in this study is: How to improve the ability to use proverbs in the essays of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar? The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of the ability to use proverbs in the essays of the students of the fifth grade of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) using 3 cycles, namely cycle I, cycle II and cycle III, broadly speaking, there are four stages that are passed in carrying out Classroom Action Research (PTK), namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar, a total of 39 people. The findings showed that the application of PAKEM method with proverbial teaching aids by the teachers of Grade V students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar, as evidenced by the increase in student activity for each index. In the first indicator, the number of very active pupils rose from 4 in the first cycle to 10 in the second, and again to 21 in the third. The other indicators of student activity continued to increase in each cycle. The increase in the ability to use proverbs in the essays of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar occurred significantly, this can be seen from the average value of the ability to use proverbs in cycles I, II and III. From cycle I to cycle II, the average ability to use proverbs increased from 48.84 to 69.23, an increase of 20.39, likewise from cycle II to cycle III increased from 69.23 to 75. 46 again increased by 6.23. Logically, from Cycle I to Cycle III it increased by 26.62.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM PERCAKAPAN ANTARA DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UMN AL WASHLIYAH Sutarini, Sutarini; Sutikno, Sutikno; Kartolo, Rahmat
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): LINGUISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v8i1.224-229

Abstract

The use of Indonesian in teaching and learning interactions is a form of communication. Interactions carried out by students to lecturers can be in the form of conversations, dialogues, or questions about everything related to what students are feeling or complaining about. The speech acts used in discussions vary widely because they generally come from different regions. It is this impression that makes researchers interested in studying illocutionary speech acts in the lecture process. This study specifically aims to describe the use of illocutionary speech acts between students and lecturers of the Indonesian language and literature education study program at UMN Al Washliyah. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were students and lecturers in learning interactions in Indonesian language and literature education study program classes. The object of research is speech acts, especially illocutionary speech acts which are forms of student speech to lecturers. In this study, data collection was carried out using two methods, namely (1) the listening method and (2) the speaking method. The results of the study show that illocutionary speech acts between lecturers and students during the teaching and learning process take place in the form of declaration, representative, expressive, directive and commissive speech acts.
Social semiotic analysis and efforts to preserve the old mantra of Serdang Malay ethnomedicine in Serdang Bedagai regency, north Sumatra Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno, Sutikno; Sutarini, Sutarini; Nirmawan, Nirmawan; Rosadi, Mimi; Juwita, Putri
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243862

Abstract

This research aims to document and analyze semiotic studies in Serdang Malay Ethnomedicine mantra texts, especially regarding signs and markers which are believed to have spiritual power in Kuala Lama Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative approach with field data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that in the old Malay Serdang mantra, there are two main signs, namely the sound or phrase "Bismillahirrohmanirrohim" which always appears at the beginning or above the mantra sentence. The two words "Hu" have a social meaning as a place to express requests for desires, recognition of human helplessness, and special sentences in begging. The research conclusion shows that the semiotic social meaning of the old Malay Serdang mantra lies in the sound "Bismillahirrohmanirrohim," which is an expression of a request for healing to God. In the context of ethnomedicine treatment, the use of this mantra also reflects cooperation and mutual assistance between the Serdang Malay community.
Investigating Teaching-Learning Strategies in Improving EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension: A Lesson Learned from Junior High Schools Asnawi, Asnawi; Sinaga, Yanti Kristina; Herman, Herman; Sianturi, Beata Klarensya; Kartolo, Rahmat; Tannuary, Arwin
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i1.13362

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of teaching strategies to improve reading comprehension among eighth-grade students in Indonesian junior high schools, where English is treated as a foreign language. Limited exposure and practice outside the classroom contribute to underwhelming reading proficiency. The research adopts a qualitative case study approach involving two English teachers and eighth-grade students. Data collection methods include observations, interviews, and documentation, while analysis is conducted using Miles and Hubberman’s interactive model. Findings reveal that teachers employ two primary strategies for teaching descriptive text comprehension: Think Aloud and Question Answer Relationships (QARs). The Think Aloud strategy involves guiding students to set reading purposes and make predictions during the pre-reading stage. During reading, students identify key information, resolve unfamiliar vocabulary, and make connections across texts. Post-reading activities include summarizing, evaluating comprehension through performance, and formative assessments. QARs strategy focuses on building background knowledge before reading. Teachers introduce four types of questions – Right There, Think and Search, Author and Me, and On My Own – to guide text interpretation during reading. Reflection and comprehension tests, such as worksheets, are conducted post-reading to assess learning outcomes. The study highlights the effectiveness of interactive and structured approaches in fostering deeper engagement and improving students’ reading comprehension abilities. These strategies offer practical insights for educators seeking to enhance reading proficiency through targeted interventions.
The Effect of Implementing Visual Learning Method Using Picture Media to Improve Poetry Writing Learning Competencies Ndruru, Dafid Timotius; Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno, Sutikno
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v4i1.1263

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences and effectiveness of using nature-themed image media in poetry writing lessons among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Alasa, North Nias Regency, during the 2024-2025 academic year. The subjects of this study were 28 students. The experimental method with an experimental research design was applied. Data were collected through poetry writing tests and using analyzed statistical tests. The analysis results indicate a significant difference in poetry writing performance between students taught using nature-themed image media and those taught without it. The average score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, demonstrating that using nature-themed image media effectively improves students' poetry writing skills. Furthermore, this media aids students in developing their imagination and a deeper understanding of the given theme, leading to more creative and expressive writing outcomes. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers consider using nature-themed image media in poetry writing lessons to enhance student interest and skills. Visual media relevant to the lesson theme can serve as inspiration for students, improving the quality of their written work.
Development of Learning Media Using Cartoon Picture Media in Improving Students’ Interest in Learning and Pouring Out Ideas Class XII State Vocational School 1 Lolofitu MOI Waruwu, Derman Jaya; Kartolo, Rahmat
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v4i1.1341

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of caricature drawing media in learning for Class XII students at SMK Negeri 1 Lolofitu Moi during the 2024–2025 academic year. The research focuses on (1) the feasibility of using caricature drawing media, (2) how to effectively implement it, and (3) whether it enables students to express their ideas more effectively. The study employs Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in cycles, including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out using essay tests, and both qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques were applied. The results indicate an increase in student engagement in learning. In cycle I, 20.00% of students actively participated, which rose to 60.00% in cycle III. Furthermore, the students' ability to use caricature drawing media improved significantly. The average learning outcomes increased from 46.29 in cycle I to 75.43 in cycle II, a gain of 29.14 points, and further increased to 82.57 in cycle III, marking a total improvement of 36.29 points. These findings suggest that caricature drawing media is effective in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes, making it a viable tool for creative and interactive learning.
Application of Numbered Heads Together Learning Model in an Effort to Improve Skills of Writing Argumentation Paragraphs Zai, Juwita Suriani; Kartolo, Rahmat
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v4i1.1342

Abstract

This study aims to improve the argumentative writing skills of Class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Lolofitu Moi through the application of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) model. This model was chosen to help students overcome difficulties in writing arguments. The research was conducted using Classroom Action Research (PTK) with 21 students as subjects. Data collection techniques included observation, field notes, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and argumentative writing tests. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, with validity ensured through peer discussions and triangulation. The study's success was measured by improvements in both learning processes and outcomes. The results show that the NHT model received positive responses from students, increasing their engagement and enthusiasm for learning. The average argumentative writing score improved significantly from 57.33 in the pre-action stage to 70.61 at the end of cycle I, and further to 77.04 at the end of cycle II, marking a 32.26% increase. Improvements were observed across various writing aspects: content (13.33%), organization (7.22%), vocabulary (26.94%), language use (17.54%), and mechanics (10.80%). These findings confirm that the NHT model effectively enhances students' argumentative writing skills.
Analisis Krisis Moral Dalam Novel Tanah Para Bandit Karya Tere Liye Purnamasari, Dwi; Kartolo, Rahmat
Artikulasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Artikulasi : Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/0ks3tg16

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan krisis moral dalam novel Tanah Para Bandit karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata-kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang mendukung objek krisis moral yang terdapat dalam novel Tanah Para Bandit. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan teknik mencatat data yang ditemukan dalam novel Tanah Para Bandit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukannya krisis moral dalam novel Tanah Para Bandit, berupa tindakan membunuh, mencuri, merampok, korupsi, kolusi, nepotisme, kurangnya kepedulian terhadap kondisi lingkungan sekitar, dan tingginya egoisme dalam berhubungan dengan orang lain
Dynamics of Social and Religious Interaction in Multicultural Society: A Case Study in Medan City II, Harianto; Sutikno, Sutikno; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.8694

Abstract

This qualitative study explores social and religious interactions in Medan, Indonesia. Medan has many ethnic and religious groups. This diversity makes it a great place to see how communities live together and handle conflicts. Researchers collected data through interviews with community leaders, religious figures, and residents. They also did participant observation and analyzed relevant documents.  The findings indicate that interactions among different groups are mostly positive. People show mutual respect and engage in shared activities. Interfaith talks and joint efforts, usually guided by religious leaders and local governments, improve understanding and tolerance. Yet, some problems persist. These are stereotypes, competition for resources, and the political manipulation of identities. The study highlights the importance of good communication, community efforts, and inclusive policies. These are key to building social cohesion. Medan's diverse culture creates opportunities for positive connections. Still, we must keep working to face challenges and prevent conflicts. This research adds to the discussion on managing diversity and fostering peaceful coexistence in urban Indonesia.
Development of Vocabulary Teaching Materials to Improve Grammar Skills in Writing Narratives of Grade V Students of SDN 060939 Medan Amplas in 2024-2025 Hidayat, Muhammad; Kartolo, Rahmat; Ginting, Sri Ulina Beru
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i3.892

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of fifth grade students of UPT SD Negeri 060939, Medan Amplas District, in the 2024-2025 academic year to use vocabulary and describe the development of vocabulary teaching materials and the abilities of fifth grade students of UPT SD Negeri 060939, Medan Amplas District, in the 2024-2025 academic year. Using samples in class This study was conducted in class V of UPT SD Negeri 060939, Medan Amplas District, in the 2024-2025 academic year, with 60 students divided into 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. By using the experimental class using the development of audio-visual teaching materials in the form of videos and the control class using the development of individual teaching materials in the form of textbooks. This study uses a 2 x 2 Anova research design using the general linear model data analysis technique on SPSS IBM 22, so the research results obtained are 1) there is an increase in the ability of grade V students of UPT SD Negeri 060939 Medan Amplas District in the 2024-2025 academic year to use vocabulary with a sig value 0.05 (0.00 0.05) and 2) there is an influence of the development of vocabulary teaching materials and the ability of grade V students of UPT SD Negeri 060939 Medan Amplas District in the 2024-2025 academic year with a sig value 0.05 (0.00 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that the experimental class is better than the control class. The experimental class is more prepared and generates enthusiasm in writing narrative essays, so that events can be informed properly and correctly.
Co-Authors Afreni, Afreni Andriana, Leni Arfanti, Yulianti Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asrifin Aspan Beru Ginting, Sri Ulina DWI PURNAMASARI Febrina, Nina Ginting, Sri Ulina Beru Harianto II Husnul, Ismi Chairani Sartika Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliani, Syafira Juwita, Putri Laut, Ahmad Marpaung, Prama Nita Marpaung, Putri Sarina Mimi Rosadi Muhammad Hidayat Nasution, Rayhan Fathurrahman Ndruru, Dafid Timotius Nirmawan Nirmawan Nofasari, Erlinda Perangin-Angin, Roslina Poniman, Hendro Rosmawati Harahap Saeri Sagiman, Saeri Samsul Bahri Saputra, Sischa Sri Ar Sianturi, Beata Klarensya Siregar, Nurul Arafah Siska Pratiwi Sutarini, Sutarini SUTIKNO Sutikno Sutikno Suyanto Suyanto Syahputra, Rahmat Ramadhan Tannuary, Arwin Waruwu, Derman Jaya Wilantara, Pandu Yanti Kristina Sinaga Yanti Yanti Zai, Juwita Suriani