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ANALISIS SEMANTIK PIDATO KAMPANYE PASANGAN CALON BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI DELI SERDANG DI PILKADA 2024 Nasution, Rayhan Fathurrahman; Kartolo, Rahmat
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v5i2.5711

Abstract

Political speeches are not merely tools of communication but also strategic means of shaping public opinion. The choice of diction, discourse structure, and language style in political speeches plays a vital role in constructing the image of candidates and influencing public perception. Semantic analysis of campaign speeches becomes a significant aspect in understanding how language is employed as a tool of political persuasion. This study aims to analyze the denotative and connotative meanings, language styles, as well as the messages and values contained in the campaign speeches of three candidate pairs for Regent and Vice Regent of Deli Serdang in the 2024 regional election. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with semantic and discourse analysis techniques. The data source consists of campaign speech transcripts obtained from official video documentation of the candidate pairs. The results show that all three candidate pairs use denotative meanings to convey explicit information related to their work programs and connotative meanings to build their public image and emotional connection with voters. The language styles used include metaphors, repetition, hyperbole, and euphemism, which enhance the persuasive power of political messages. The values emphasized in the speeches reflect the candidates' vision and character, such as justice, honesty, and religiosity. The findings also indicate that campaign speeches are highly relevant as learning materials in Bahasa Indonesia classes, particularly in enhancing students' critical literacy skills in understanding persuasive texts and meaning structures. This research is expected to contribute to the field of linguistics, especially in the areas of semantics and language education. ABSTRAKPidato politik tidak hanya sekadar alat komunikasi, tetapi juga merupakan strategi dalam membentuk opini publik. Pemilihan diksi, struktur wacana, dan gaya bahasa dalam pidato politik memiliki peran penting dalam membangun citra calon serta mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat. Analisis semantik terhadap pidato kampanye menjadi aspek yang signifikan dalam memahami bagaimana bahasa digunakan sebagai alat persuasi politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna denotatif dan konotatif, gaya bahasa, serta pesan dan nilai dalam pidato kampanye tiga pasangan calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Deli Serdang pada Pilkada 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis semantik dan wacana. Sumber data berupa transkrip pidato kampanye yang diperoleh dari dokumentasi video resmi pasangan calon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga pasangan calon menggunakan makna denotatif untuk menyampaikan informasi eksplisit terkait program kerja, dan makna konotatif untuk membentuk citra dan membangun koneksi emosional dengan pemilih. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan mencakup metafora, repetisi, hiperbola, dan eufemisme, yang memperkuat daya persuasi pesan politik. Nilai-nilai yang dikedepankan dalam pidato mencerminkan visi dan karakter pasangan calon, seperti keadilan, kejujuran, dan religiusitas. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pidato kampanye memiliki relevansi tinggi sebagai bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi kritis siswa dalam memahami teks persuasif dan struktur makna. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kajian linguistik, khususnya dalam bidang semantik dan pendidikan bahasa.
Improving Learning Activities and Learning Outcomes Indonesian Using a Cooperative Model Perangin-Angin, Roslina; Kartolo, Rahmat; Ginting, Sri Ulina Beru
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i4.887

Abstract

This study aims to find out whether using a cooperative model can improve student activities and learning outcomes. This type of research is a 2-cycle quantitative research and assessment consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted at the State Elementary School 060939 Medan Amplas District for the 2024-2025 Academic Year. Where it involves grade V students as research subjects, while the object of research is to improve student activities and learning outcomes on the ability to understand narrative discourse. This research instrument uses observation sheets and students' written tests in the teaching and learning process. The results of this study show that the implementation of cooperative learning can improve the activities and learning outcomes of students in grade V of SD Negeri 060939 Medan Amplas District for the 2024-2025 Academic Year. This can be seen from the results of observation of student activity in the first cycle of 73.3% and in the second cycle of 84.6%. Meanwhile, the improvement in learning outcomes was obtained from the results of the action test of each cycle, and the first cycle of classical learning outcomes was 71.42%, and the completeness of classical learning outcomes in the second cycle was 89.28%. Therefore, it can be concluded that using a cooperative model can improve the activities and learning outcomes of Indonesian students in class V of SD Negeri 060939 Medan Amplas District for the 2024-2025 Academic Year.
Enhancing student’s competence in writing autobiographies through interactive storytelling Sutikno, Sutikno; Kartolo, Rahmat; Marpaung, Prama Nita; Harianto II
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1140800

Abstract

The teaching of biographical recount texts in tenth grade often encounters obstacles such as low student comprehension, a lack of engagement in the learning process, and the use of conventional teaching methods that are less effective. This indicates a need for interactive learning media capable of enhancing student understanding and motivation. This research aims to develop interactive multimedia-based learning media for biographical recount text materials, which not only presents the material but also incorporates visual, audio, and video elements to increase student engagement. The focus of this study is to measure the effectiveness of the media in improving students' comprehension of biographical texts. This research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method, utilizing the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects of the research were tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Balai in the 2024-2025 academic year. Data were collected through questionnaires, learning achievement tests, and interviews. Effectiveness testing was conducted by comparing the learning outcomes of students who used interactive media with those who used conventional teaching methods. The results showed that interactive multimedia-based learning media had an effectiveness rate of 84.28%, which is categorized as very good. The average score of students who used the interactive media was 84.3, which is higher than the average score of students who used conventional methods, which was 65.1.
Development of coaching learning techniques to overcome language errors of elementary students Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno, Sutikno; Saputra, Sischa Sri Ar; Asnawi, Asnawi; Sutarini, Sutarini
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1142200

Abstract

This research investigates the systematic development and implementation of coaching-based learning techniques aimed at addressing common language errors among elementary students. Utilizing a Research and Development (R&D) methodology with the ADDIE model framework, this study demonstrates how coaching approaches can transform traditional error correction practices into student-centered learning opportunities. The research findings reveal significant reductions in grammatical, lexical, and phonological errors among participating students, with notable improvements in confidence and self-regulation skills. The coaching techniques developed through this structured process show particular effectiveness in fostering student autonomy and metacognitive awareness, enabling elementary learners to identify and address their own language errors more effectively than traditional correction methods. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting coaching-based pedagogies in elementary language education.
Application of Initial Knowledge to Sentence Structure Writing Competency and Reading Comprehension of Grade VIII Students of SMPN 3 Satu Atap Salapian in 2024/2025 Gunawan, Hendra; Sutikno, Sutikno; Kartolo, Rahmat; Sari, Erlinda Nofa
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i6.962

Abstract

The problem in this research is whether there is an influence of the development of prior knowledge on the ability to create sentence structures and read comprehension of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Satu Roof Salapian, Langkat Regency, for the 2024-2025 academic year. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of developing prior knowledge on the ability to create sentence structures and reading comprehension of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap Salapian, Langkat Regency, academic year 2024-2025. The method applied in this research is an experimental method with a simple 2. The instrument used to collect research data is an objective test. An objective test was used to obtain the data needed in this research, which consisted of 20 multiple choice questions, with research techniques, if 1 was correct, it was given a score of 5, so that the highest score was 100 and the lowest score was 5. The results of the research showed that there was an influence on the development of initial knowledge on the ability to create sentence structures and read comprehension for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Satu Roof Salapian Langkat Regency for the 2024-2025 academic year, this can be seen from the results of calculations using anava where Fcount = 6.32 and Ftable = 4.00 at a significance level of 0. .05, this means that Fcount Ftable. Thus, the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the development of prior knowledge in influencing the ability to create sentence structures and students' reading comprehension abilities, in the sense that there is an interaction between the development of prior knowledge in influencing the ability to create sentence structures and students' reading comprehension abilities.
Use of mixed Indonesian-Patani language codes in oral form by Patani (South of Thailand) pupils in Medan City Salae, Asuepan; Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.751

Abstract

This research examines code mixing among Patani students in Medan City. The study aims to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude data on the use of Indonesian-Patani code mixing in oral form by Patani students from southern Thailand in Medan City, focusing on the lexicon form of code mixing. This research aims to investigate code mixing in the interactions of Patani students in the city of Medan. The data was collected using recording and note-taking techniques. The transcribed data was classified, analyzed, and interpreted to draw conclusions. Data analysis results indicate that Patani students in Medan City code-mix verbs, adjectives, nouns, pronouns, numerals, adverbs, and task words. In the research, the causes of code-mixing are divided into four categories: (i) a continued focus on the mother tongue, especially Patani Malay, (ii) difficulty in interacting with an environment that uses both Indonesian and regional languages, (iii) a lack of understanding of Indonesian, resulting in incorrect pronunciation, and (iv) difficulty in understanding new Indonesian vocabulary, resulting in the combination of familiar languages.
The Impact of Project-Based Learning Strategies Versus Conventional Strategies, As Well As Students' Interest in Reading, On The Learning Outcomes of Writing Short Stories on Religious Themes Among Sukowati, Eti; Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno, Sutikno
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.801

Abstract

The aim of this research is (1) to be able to describe the differences in learning outcomes for writing religious short stories between groups of students taught with project-based learning strategies and groups of students taught with conventional strategies. (2) to be able to describe the differences in learning outcomes of writing religious short stories between groups of students who have high interest in reading short stories and students who have low interest in reading and (3) to be able to describe the interaction between project-based learning strategies and interest in reading short stories on ability write a short religious story for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Deli Tua for the 2023-2024 academic year. The population in this study was the entire class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Deli Tua for the 2023-2024 academic year, totaling 160 students. The sample in this study consisted of 2 classes, namely classes VII-1 and VII-2, class VII-1 as the experimental class, and class VII-2 as the control class. The instrument used was a questionnaire and the students' ability to write short stories was a work test. From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the mean ability to write short stories in the experimental class was 83.19, while the control class was 72.22; The mean interest of the experimental class was 88.11 while the control class was only 58.44. The conclusion of this research is that there is a difference in learning outcomes for writing religious short stories between the group of students taught with project-based learning strategies and the group of students taught with conventional strategies of 83.1.
Development of Conversational Text Teaching Materials for Indonesian Language Subjects Using Image Media for Class V Elementary UPT SPF Number 105272 Purwodadi Sunggal 2023-2024 Zuliani, Beby Lidia; Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno, Sutikno
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.802

Abstract

In the reality of education in the field, many educators still use conventional teaching materials, namely ready-to-use teaching materials, just buy, instant, without efforts to plan, prepare, and compile their own. Thus, the risk obtained is that the teaching materials they use are less attractive. An educator is required to be creative to be able to compile teaching materials that are innovative, varied, interesting, contextual, and in accordance with the level of student needs. Unfortunately, there are still many educators who still use conventional teaching materials, namely ready-to-use teaching materials, just buy, instant, without efforts to plan, prepare, and arrange their own and do not attract children's attention in learning. So image media is used as a development effort in Indonesian learning. This study aims to determine the quality of teaching materials based on the validation of material experts and media experts, determine the attractiveness of teaching materials based on student responses, and determine the average increase in student learning achievement based on pretest and postes scores. This research was carried out at UPT SPF State Elementary School Number 105272 Purwodadi Sunggal for the 2023-2024 Learning Year. This research is development research. The subjects of the study were 36 students of grade V of UPT SPF State Elementary School Number 105272 Purwodadi Sunggal for the 2023-2024 Learning Year. The data collection techniques used are tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are percentages and averages. The overall quality of teaching materials is good with a percentage of 78%. The results of the attractiveness of teaching materials based on student responses in limited trials obtained a percentage of 87% with a very interesting category, while in large group trials a percentage of 85% was obtained with a very interesting category.
Analysis of the Semiotic Meaning of the Procession and Offerings of the Tradition of Ruwatan for a Single Girl at Pre-wedding Ceremonies in Javanese Society from the Perspective of Islamic Religion in Pematang Tatal Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency Safitri, Diah; Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno, Sutikno
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.805

Abstract

There is an opinion that considers that this Ruwatan tradition is a tradition of shirk people or can be said to believe in something other than Allah SWT. Problem formulation: (1). What is the traditional procession of ruwatan for a single girl? What is the semiotic meaning of the procession and offerings of the Ruwatan tradition for single girls at pre-wedding ceremonies in Javanese society, seen from an Islamic religious perspective in Pematang Tatal Village? This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a phenomenological approach. The research was carried out from October 2023 to January 2024 and was carried out in Pematang Tatal Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Techniques for collecting data to obtain the desired data, researchers use several methods, namely: (a). observation; (b). interview or interview; and (c) documentation. Data processing methods are: a. data check (editing); b. classification (classifying); c. verification (verifying); d. analysis (analyzing); e. conclusion (concluding). The study analyzes the semiotic meaning of various Ruwatan tradition ceremonies, including Sungkeman, Siraman, Haircut, Tirakatan, and Thanksgiving Prayer. The tradition is part of the Koran teachings for Muslims. Three opinions exist: opposition, pro, and tolerant. Opponents view it as a polytheistic Javanese custom, proponents preserve it as cultural heritage, and tolerants acculturate it to Islamic values.
The Implementation of PAKEM Learning Method to Improve the Competence of the Students in Using Proverbs in Writing Among the Students of Grade V of Public Elementary School 104189 Datar City Poniman, Hendro; Kartolo, Rahmat
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.861

Abstract

The issues in this study is: How to improve the ability to use proverbs in the essays of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar? The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of the ability to use proverbs in the essays of the students of the fifth grade of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) using 3 cycles, namely cycle I, cycle II and cycle III, broadly speaking, there are four stages that are passed in carrying out Classroom Action Research (PTK), namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar, a total of 39 people. The findings showed that the application of PAKEM method with proverbial teaching aids by the teachers of Grade V students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar, as evidenced by the increase in student activity for each index. In the first indicator, the number of very active pupils rose from 4 in the first cycle to 10 in the second, and again to 21 in the third. The other indicators of student activity continued to increase in each cycle. The increase in the ability to use proverbs in the essays of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104189 Kota Datar occurred significantly, this can be seen from the average value of the ability to use proverbs in cycles I, II and III. From cycle I to cycle II, the average ability to use proverbs increased from 48.84 to 69.23, an increase of 20.39, likewise from cycle II to cycle III increased from 69.23 to 75. 46 again increased by 6.23. Logically, from Cycle I to Cycle III it increased by 26.62.
Co-Authors Afreni, Afreni Afrida Harahap, Dedek Ali, Asmuri Andriana, Leni Arfanti, Yulianti Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asrifin Aspan Barus, Effendi Batubara, Yusmaini Ayu Beru Ginting, Sri Ulina Butarbutar, Norita Dewi Susanti Diah Safitri Dina, Risma DWI PURNAMASARI Febrina, Nina Fitriasih, Surastini Ginting, Sri Ulina Beru Harahap, Dedek Afrida Harianti II Harianto II Hasiibuan, Ahmad Laut HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Husnul, Ismi Chairani Sartika Ismail Ismail Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliani, Syafira Juwita, Putri Laut, Ahmad Marpaung, Prama Nita Marpaung, Putri Sarina Mayrika Hutagalung, Ade Mimi Rosadi Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Nasir Nasution, Rayhan Fathurrahman Ndruru, Dafid Timotius Nirmawan Nirmawan Nofasari, Erlinda Oktaviana, Karina Perangin-Angin, Roslina Poniman, Hendro Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rosmawati Harahap Saeri Sagiman, Saeri Salae, Asuepan Samsul Bahri Saputra, Sischa Sri Ar Sari, Erlinda Nofa Sianturi, Beata Klarensya Sibarani, Asni Siregar, Nurul Arafah Siska Pratiwi Siti Aminah Sukowati, Eti Sutarini, Sutarini SUTIKNO Sutikno Sutikno Suyanto Suyanto Syahputra, Rahmat Ramadhan Tannuary, Arwin Tarigan, Diah Handayani Waruwu, Derman Jaya Wati, Sari Suka Wilantara, Pandu Yanti Kristina Sinaga Yanti Yanti Zai, Juwita Suriani Zuliani, Beby Lidia