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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

SPIRITUALITY AND COPING STRATEGY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS Nur Widayati; Nuhita Siti Rohmin; Retno Purwandari
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2020: Proceeding of The 4th International AgroNursing Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) experience changes related to self-care management. This condition can lead to a negative psychological reaction such as stress. People deal with stress depending on their coping strategy. One of the factors affecting coping strategy is spirituality. This study aimed to analyse the correlation between spirituality and coping strategy in type 2 DM patients. This research applied an observational analytic design with cross-sectional approach. A total of 84 respondents were enrolled in this study by using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by administering questionnaires of Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and Cope Inventory. Data were analysed by using Spearman correlation test with significance level of 0.05. The result showed that the mean value of spirituality was 70.25 and coping strategy was 75.88. There was a significant positive correlation between spirituality and coping strategy (p-value: 0.001; r: 0.616). The correlation is strong and positive which means the higher the level of spirituality the better the coping strategy. This study suggests the importance of assessing the aspect of spirituality to optimize coping strategy in patients with type 2 DM. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Spirituality; Coping Strategy
THE NURSE'S ROLE AS AN EDUCATOR AND DIETARY ADHERENCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Syafira Nabillah Wijatmiko; Nur Widayati; Jon Hafan Sutawardana
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: 5th International Agronursing Conference (5th IANC) In Conjunction with 1st International Post
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) requires long-term treatment to prevent further complications. Dietary adherence is useful for reducing the increase in blood sugar levels. However, many patients still do not adhere to the diet for various reasons, including a lack of knowledge. Nurses can provide information by carrying out their role as educators to increase patient knowledge. This study analyzed the correlation between the nurse's role as an educator and dietary adherence in type 2 DM patients. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 112 respondents were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the nurse's role as an educator and diet adherence questionnaires and were analyzed by the Spearman rank correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The median score of the nurse's role as an educator was 63 (min-max= 40-90), and the median value of dietary adherence was 26.5 (minmax= 18-40). The Spearman Correlation test showed a significant positive correlation between the nurse's role as an educator and dietary adherence (p-value: 0.032; r: 0.203). The better the nurse's role as an educator, the higher the patient's dietary adherence. Conclusions: This study implies the importance of the nurse's role as an educator to provide appropriate health education to encourage diet compliance in type 2 DM patients.