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Nihayah, Husnatun
Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Other

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Prevalensi Buta Warna pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Pulau Gili Ketapang Kabupaten Probolinggo Nailatur Rifdah; Rike Oktarianti; Hidayat Teguh Wiyono; Asmoro Lelono; Husnatun Nihayah
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.482 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.453

Abstract

Buta warna merupakan salah satu kendala dalam proses pembelajaan setiap siswa tingkat dasar yang harus diketahui sejak dini. Buta warna utamanya disebabkan oleh faktor genetik. Buta warna merupakan kelainan genetik sex linkage pada kromosom X. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui prevalensi penderita buta warna, frekuensi alel buta warna dan normal, dan mengetahui diagram silsilah keluarga penderita buta warna. Pengujian buta warna menggunakan metode Ishihara. Siswa yang diambil sebagai sampel yaitu 255 siswa yang telah dipilih secara acak, dengan rentang usia 8-12 tahun. Pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan prosedur pada Ethical clearance nomor 1224/UN25.8/KEPK/DL/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penderita buta warna sebesar 3.14% dan prevalensi rang normal sebesar 96.86%. Frekuensi alel buta warna dan alel normal berturut-turut adalah 0,023 dan 0,977. Diagram silsilah pada keluarga penderita buta warna menunjukkan bahwa pola pewarisan buta warna adalah pola pewarisan bersilang (criss cross inheritance).
TRASH CAN-COMPOSTER: ALAT PENCACAH SAMPAH ORGANIK UNTUK PENCACAH SAMPAH LIMBAH PERTANIAN Ratna Dewi Syarifah; Helda Wika Amini; Husnatun Nihayah; Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.533 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i3.7668

Abstract

Abstrak: Sampah merupakan segala sesuatu yang tidak lagi digunakan yang dihasilkan dari aktifitas manusia. Pengolahan sampah harus menjadi perhatian khusus agar tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif baik bagi masyarakat maupun lingkungan. Desa Pujer Baru Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso belum memiliki fasulitas pembuangan sampah yang memadai. Masyarakat terbiasa membuang sampah di kebun, sungai hingga membakarnya dilingkungan sekitar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam menangani sampah organik memalui sosialisasi dan diskusi pengolahan sampah, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan sampah organik mengunakan mesin Trash Can-Composter sebagai komposter pencacah sampah organik untuk menghasilkan pupuk kompos. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pujer Baru Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso, Jawa Timur dengan peserta kegiatan merupakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga sejumlah 10 orang. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pengolahan sampah, terbentuknya prototype tempat pengolahan sampah organik, mesin Trash Can-Composter, serta meningkatnya kemampuan manajemen pengolahan sampah organik melalui pembentukan kompos menggunakan mesin Trash Can-Composter.Abstract: Garbage is anything that is no longer used as a result of human activities. Waste processing must be a special concern so as not to cause negative impacts for both the community and the environment. Pujer Baru Village, Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency does not yet have adequate waste disposal facilities. People are used to throwing garbage in gardens, rivers and burning it in the surrounding environment. The purpose of this activity is to increase the role of the community in dealing with organic waste through socialization and discussion of waste management, as well as training and assistance in processing organic waste using the Trash Can-Composter machine as a composter to enumerate organic waste to produce compost. This activity was carried out in Pujer Baru Village, Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency, East Java with 10 housewives participating in the activity. The results of this training are an increase in community knowledge regarding waste processing, the formation of a prototype organic waste processing site, a Trash Can-Composter machine, and an increase in the ability to manage organic waste through the formation of compost using a Trash Can-Composter machine.
Efektivitas Gum Mimba (Azadirachta indica) sebagai Atraktan Ovitrap Nyamuk Nihayah, Husnatun; Purwatiningsih, Purwatiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i2.3661

Abstract

Pemasangan ovitrap atau perangkap telur menjadi salah satu metode surveilans untuk pengendalian nyamuk. Adanya atraktan dengan kandungan senyawa organik yang tinggi dari gum mimba pada ovitrap diharapkan akan meningkatkan oviposisi nyamuk untuk meletakkan telurnya didalam ovitrap tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas gum mimba sebagai atraktan ovitrap. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan sejak bulan September hingga November 2022. Larutan gum mimba dibuat dengan melarutkan serbuk gum mimba dengan air panas dengan konsentrasi 2% dan pH7. Sebanyak 130 ovitrap (65 ovitrap air kran, 65 ovitrap larutan gum mimba 2%) telah dipasang di lingkungan Sumbersari serta dilakukan pemanenan telur nyamuk yang terperangkap pada hari ke 8 pemasangan. Telur dan larva yang terperangkap kemudian ditetaskan, diidentifikasi dan analisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya pengaruh jenis air ovitrap terhadap jumlah nyamuk terperangkap. Ovitrap dengan air kran dinilai lebih efektif karena memiliki nilai OI (61,54%), jumlah telur (3577), ODI (89,42) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ovitrap berisi gum mimba (OI 36,92%, Jumlah telur 1463, ODI 60,96). Hasil identifikasi nyamuk menunjukkan spesies Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Armigeres kesseli, Culex quinquefasciatus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ovitrap dengan air kran lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan ovitrap dengan gum mimba sebagai media.
Morphological Characteristic of Adult Armigeres subalbatus from Sumbersari Jember Nihayah, Husnatun; Purwatiningsih, Purwatiningsih
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i1.37098

Abstract

Armigeres subalbatus is a type of mosquito that is widely distributed in the world, including Jember Regency, Indonesia. The larval natural habitat is mainly found in trees that can hold water, adult mosquitoes can be found indoors or outdoors. In the field of health, Ar. subalbatus acts as a vector for filariasis, Japanese Encephalitis (JE) and zika. This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics of the Ar. subalbatus from Sumbersari Village, Jember Regency. Although in Indonesia there is no significant evidence of the role of Ar. subalbatus in the health sector, it is important to detect the morphological features of Ar. subalbatus to be able to detect mosquitoes properly. Knowing the exact type of mosquito can provide consideration for appropriate mosquito control methods. The method used is through the installation of ovitrap in November 2022. The ovitrap media is in the form of tap water, the ovitrap is left for 8 days. Ar. mosquitoes were found in the larval stage of the ovitrap. The larvae were brought to the Jember University Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Zoology Laboratory for hatching and data collection on the morphological characteristics of mosquitoes. The results of this study include the morphological characteristics used for the identification of Ar. subalbatus which includes the shape of the proboscis, flagelomeres on the palps, color of the scutum, border of the scutum, size of the antepronotum, bands on the pleura, prespiracular and postspiracular areas, edges of the mesepimeron, abdomen (tergum, sterna), apex of the femur, venation of the wings, alula and upper calypter of the wings.
Aktivitas Enzim Monooksigenase pada Larva Culex Quinquefasciatus di Kabupaten Brebes Nihayah, Husnatun; Mulyaningsih, Budi; Umniyati, Sitti Rahmah
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 8 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v8i3.17656

Abstract

Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus merupakan salah satu vektor penular penyakit filariasis bancrofti. Kabupaten Brebes adalah salah satu daerah endemik filariasis di Jawa Tengah. Upaya untuk mengurangi angka kejadian filariasis adalah dengan mengendalikan vektor penularnya. Salah satu jenis insektisida yang sering digunakan di kalangan masyarakat adalah dari golongan permetrin. Penggunaan insektisida dalam waktu lama dapat memicu timbulnya resistensi pada serangga. Resistensi dari golongan sintetik piretroid dapat diketahui melalui aktivitas enzim monooksigenase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas enzim monooksigenase pada populasi nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus di Kabupaten Brebes. Nyamuk sampel berasal dari pemasangan ovitrap di daerah endemik dan nonendemik filariasis bancrofti di Kabupaten Brebes. Nyamuk dikembangbiakkan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Universitas Gadjah Mada sampai generasi ke dua. Uji aktivitas enzim monooksigenase dilakukan dengan metode yang dilakukan oleh Lee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas enzim monooksigenase pada daerah nonendemik sehingga statusnya menjadi toleran. Toleran terhadap insektisida sintetik piretroid pada populasi Culex quinquefasciatus di daerah nonendemik filariasis di Kabuaten Brebes disebabkan karena penggunaan insektisida piretroid yang juga digunakan sebagai insektisida pertanian di wilayah penelitian.
OVITRAP SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN NYAMUK (CULICIDAE) SECARA MANDIRI Husnatun Nihayah; Hurin Nur Laili; Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.28177

Abstract

Abstrak: Nyamuk (Famili Culicidae) merupakan insekta yang berperan sebagai vektor. Pemasangan ovitrap merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian nyamuk vektor yang dapat dilakukan oleh Masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat Kelurahan Tegalgede Kabupaten Jember dalam membuat, memanfaatkan serta mengontrol ovitrap sebagai upaya pengendalian nyamuk vektor penyakit. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan ovitrap sederhana kepada Masyarakat. Selanjutnya ovitrap dipasang oleh masing-masing peserta dan dilakukan monitoring oleh tim pengabdian. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 24 orang dengan 3 diantaranya merupakan kader juru pemantau jentik Kelurahan Tegalgede. Pengisian kuesioner Pemberantasang Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dilakukan pada awal kegiatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 71,5% masyarakat telah melakukan kegiatan PSN. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan ovitrap diikuti dengan antusias. Masyarakat telah mampu membuat, memanfaatkan serta melakukan monitoring ovitrap sederhana secara mandiri. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi ovitrap menunjukkan adanya penurunan secara signifikan terhadap populasi nyamuk yang terperangkap. nilai Ovitrap Index di kelurahan Tegalgede mencapai 79,17%.Abstract: Mosquitoes (Family Culicidae) are one of the insects that act as vectors. Installing ovitraps is one of the mosquito vector control efforts that can be carried out by the community. The aim of this community service is to improve the ability of the Tegalgede community to make, utilize and control ovitraps as an effort to control mosquito vectors of disease. The method used is through socialization and training in making simple ovitraps for the community. Furthermore, the ovitraps were installed by the community and monitored by the community service team. The activity was attended by 24 people, 3 of whom were cadres of mosquito larvae monitors in Tegalgede Village. The mosquito nest eradication questionnaire was filled out at the beginning of the activity. The results showed that 71.5% of the community had carried out mosquito nest eradication activities. The socialization and training activities for making ovitraps were followed enthusiastically. The community has been able to make, utilize and control simple ovitraps independently. The results of monitoring and evaluation showed a significant decrease in the number of mosquito populations trapped in ovitraps. The Ovitrap Index value in Tegalgede reached 79.17%.
Blood Glucose Level of Hyperglycemia Rats (Rattus novergicus) after Neem Gum (Azadirachta indica) Administration Utami, Eva Tyas; Fajariyah, Susantin; Lelono, Asmoro; Nihayah, Husnatun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8748

Abstract

Neem, a member of the Meliaceae family, is recognized to have the ability to decrease blood glucose levels. The study’s goal is to determine the neem gum (NG) impact in overcoming hyperglycemia in Wistar rats. There were three groups of rats in this study: (1) control, (2) hyperglycemic group (which got Streptozotocin (STZ) treatment but not NG treatment), and (3) hyperglycemic group (which got STZ treatment and 15% NG treatment) for three weeks. The T test results revealed notable variations before and after giving STZ. The finding indicated the blood glucose level before STZ induction in control was 86.50 ± 3.15 mg/dL, and the diabetic rat group (treated with STZ) was 87.60 ± 4.56 mg/dL. After STZ induction (7th day), there was a noteworthy rise in amount of glucose, namely 435.34 ± 120.33 mg/dL compare to the STZ treatment. The Duncan Multiple Range (DMRT) test showed there is no discernible difference between the STZ and NG treatments; however, there was a downward trend on days 14, 21, and 28. The conclusion of this study is that 15% NG has failed to decreas ehyperglycemia to normal blood glucose levels.
Counseling on The Importance of Maintaining Women's Reproductive Health In Arjasa Village, Arjasa Sub-District, Jember District Fajariyah, Susantin; Utami, Eva Tyas; Nihayah, Husnatun
Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi untuk Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember. Jl. Kalimantan No.37, Krajan Timur, Jemberlor, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/instem.v3i1.5487

Abstract

Women's reproductive health is an important aspect in maintaining community welfare, especially in preventing various diseases related to the reproductive organs. This counseling aims to increase the understanding and awareness of the community, especially mothers in Arjasa Village, about the importance of maintaining reproductive health. The method used in this activity is in the form of interactive counseling and discussion. The stages of service activities carried out: situation analysis, coordination with the village government, and implementation of activities. This activity involved 35 female participants aged 18-35 years, the majority of whom were housewives. The counseling material includes the definition of reproductive health, factors that affect it, common diseases, as well as prevention and early detection measures. The results of the activity showed that the participants had high enthusiasm in participating in the counseling, which could be seen from the active interaction during the question and answer session. The results of the activity showed a fairly good understanding of the counseling participants as seen from the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the counseling and discussion sessions. The main obstacle in this activity was the limited time which caused some materials to be delivered briefly. Overall, this counseling has a positive impact in increasing awareness of women's reproductive health. It is expected that follow-up in the form of collaboration with village health cadres can continue to be carried out to maintain the reproductive health of the local community.
Moringa oleifera gum effect on blood sugar levels and rat pancreas histology induced by Streptozotocin Utami, Eva Tyas; Fajariyah, Susantin; Lelono, Asmoro; Nihayah, Husnatun
JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v9i1.3184

Abstract

Moringa gum is a product that people can use as an anti-hyperglycemic agent. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Moringa gum in reducing blood sugar levels and improving the histology structure of the rat pancreas induced by streptozotocin (STZ). This study used 21 male rats divided into 3 groups including control, diabetes (STZ), and diabetes (STZ + 3% Moringa gum). STZ treatment at a single dose (45 mg/kg BW) was given intraperitoneally, while Moringa gum was given through drinking water for 2 weeks. Blood sugar levels were measured on days 0, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th. The results showed that  STZ administration induced diabetes in rats with blood sugar levels of 487 mg/dL on the 14th day.  Moringa gum administration was able to reduce blood sugar levels on days 21st and 28th respectively to 306 and 234 mg/dl. The histology structure of the pancreas of rats treated with gum also showed improvement. This study concludes that Moringa gum is effective in lowering blood sugar levels in rats even though it still does not show normal blood sugar levels, and can repair STZ-induced damage to the histology structure of the rat pancreas.
Mosquitoes' larval habitat characteristics and Aedes aegypti resistance status to malathion in Jember Nihayah, Husnatun; Purwatiningsih, Purwatiningsih; Utami, Eva Tyas; Fajariyah, Susantin; Lelono, Asmoro; Puspitasari, Reni; Rohmah, Hidayatur
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v10i02.1037

Abstract

Water-holding containers serve as breeding sites for Aedes aegypti. The control of mosquito breeding sites and the use of household insecticides are some of the DHF control methods. The use of household insecticides over a long period can reduce the susceptibility of mosquitoes to these insecticides. This research aims to determine the mosquito's habitat characteristics and to determine the Aedes aegypti resistance status to malathion in Jember.  A total of 61 houses were surveyed, and the various types of containers encountered at the sampling locations were recorded. Larvae and pupae found at the sampling location are brought and hatched in the laboratory. Aedes aegypti was tested for resistance status to malathion insecticide using a CDC bottle bioassay and biochemical nonspecific esterase enzyme activity. A total of 140 containers were found in this study, and 36.43% of them are Aedes aegypti larvae/pupae habitat. Types of containers used as mosquito larval habitat are bottles/glasses, bathtubs, used basins/buckets, water storage buckets, trash cans, refrigerator water containers, used cans, gutters, livestock drinking water containers, fish ponds, plant pots, used livestock cages, used toilets, used jugs, used animal feeders, and used aquariums. The mortality of Aedes aegypti reached 42.3% (resistant). Meanwhile, the results of biochemical tests showed an increase in the activity of the nonspecific esterase enzyme. This study concludes that Aedes aegypti from Jember has been resistant to malathion insecticide
Co-Authors Asmoro Lelono Budi Mulyaningsih Eva Tyas Utami Eva Tyas Utami Helda Wika Amini Hidayat Teguh Wiyono Hurin Nur Laili Lelono, Asmoro Nailatur Rifdah Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Puspitasari, Reni Rike Oktarianti Rohmah, Hidayatur Siti Nafi’atul Muta’alimah Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Susantin Fajariyah Susantin Fajariyah Syarifah, Ratna Dewi