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Local Government Spending on Social Protection, Security Order, and Crime Syofia Sofatunisa Ramdayani; Bayu Kharisma; Kodrat Wibowo
Jurnal Economia Vol 15, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.398 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v15i2.26828

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Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on social protection and security order sectors on crime using police data from 26 police stations in West Java during 2012-2016. The research method used is the fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Also, to test the consistency of the main variables studied, this study features robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) and System-Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). The results showed that the combination of government spending in the security order and social protection sectors had a negative and significant effect on the total amount of crime. These results prove that the government's budget policy can create a positive contribution to reducing crime rates.Keywords: fixed effect, crime, government spending, social protection, security orderPengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Perlindungan Sosial, Ketertiban Keamanan, dan KriminalitasAbstrak: Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk melihat menganalisis pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor perlindungan sosial dan ketertiban keamanan terhadap kriminalitas dengan menggunakan data kepolisian dari 26 polres di Jawa Barat selama tahun 2012-2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Selain itu, untuk menguji konsistensi dari variabel utama yang diteliti, penelitian ini juga dilengkapi robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) dan System- Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor ketertiban keamanan dan perlindungan sosial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah total kriminalitas. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa kebijakan anggaran pemerintah mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap penurunan angka kriminalitas. Kata Kunci: fixed effect, kriminalitas, pengeluaran pemerintah, perlindungan sosial, ketertiban keamanan
The Economics of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) and Poverty in Indonesia Bayu Kharisma; Sutyastie Soemitro Remi; Ferry Hadiyanto; Andhika Dwi Saputra
Jurnal Economia Vol 16, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.898 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v16i1.30308

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Abstract: Arisan or Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) constitute one of the most commonly found informal financial institutions in the developing world. This study aims to analyze the effect of Rotating Savings And Credit Associations (ROSCAs) on poverty in Indonesia using panel data sourced from the fourth and fifth wave of the Family Life Survey (IFLS). This study used a conditional logit or fixed effect logit to see the effect of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) participation and control variables, which include individual, household, and community characteristics on poverty variables that are binary or categorized. The results showed that Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) participation can reduce poverty. Meanwhile, this study shows that women who participate in Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) can reduce poverty significantly. Keywords: poverty, ROSCAs, IFLS, conditional logit  Ekonomi Arisan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Abstrak: Arisan atau Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan informal paling umum yang terdapat di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh arisan (ROSCAs) terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data panel yang bersumber dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang keempat dan kelima. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Conditional Logit atau Fixed Effect Logit untuk melihat pengaruh variabel partisipasi arisan dan variabel kontrol yang meliputi karakteristik individu, rumah tangga, dan komunitas terhadap variabel kemiskinan yang bersifat biner atau kategori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi arisan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan yang berpartisipasi dalam arisan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan secara signifikan.  Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, arisan, IFLS, conditional logit 
Evaluasi Program - Program Strategis Pemerintah Kota Bandung Di Bidang Ekonomi dalam Upaya Penguatan dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Daya Beli Masyarakat : Suatu Tinjauan Analisis Kebijakan Publik Bayu Kharisma
Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.327 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmtt.v6i3.2672

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This study aims to evaluate and prioritize the various forms of strategic programs at the Bandung City Government in strengthening the economy and increasing purchasing power of the people in the city of Bandung based on public policy analysis. This study is comprehensive covering macro aspects, namely the potential and economic profile as well as the Human Development Index (HDI) and micro aspects, namely the external and internal environmental analysis relating to economic policy on purchasing power. Furthermore, evaluation and economic policy priorities in an effort to increase the purchasing power of the city of Bandung. There are few steps or effort in evaluating various forms of local government strategic program Bandung in economics in order to increase the purchasing power of the city of Bandung, namely: 1) Observing the potential and the problems by SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). 2) Evaluation and prioritization of programs of economic analysis AHP (analytical hierarchy process) and connect it to the macroeconomic indicators Bandung. In conducting the evaluation and priority, strategic programs are done also based on the study of literature and discussions with experts. The number of respondents in this study is 15 (fifteen) and sampling was done by purposive convenience sampling. Based Matrix EFAS (External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary) shows that the Bandung City Government is in a strong position to exploit the opportunities that exist to minimize the threats that will arise with regard to the external factors that affect the purchasing power of the city of Bandung. The Government of Bandung can utilize the opportunities, which are significant factors, in order to increase the purchasing power of the people. These are plans such as: the Central Government Policies Regarding Rice for the Poor (RASKIN), Health Insurance for the Poor (insurance for the poor), and the School Operational Assistance (BOS), National Program Community Empowerment (PNPM), the People's Business Credit (KUR) with Interest Subsidy to Help Low Income Communities . Furthermore, from the results of Matrix IFAS (Internal Strategic Factor Analysis Summary) shows that the Bandung City Government is in a relatively strong position to use and harness the forces that exist to minimize the shortcomings encountered in efforts to improve the people's purchasing power. Internal factors that significantly influence the increase in purchasing power of the city of Bandung are the strong commitment of the Government of Bandung to increase purchasing power. Meanwhile, the biggest disadvantage factor and should be watched and minimized by the Bandung City Government in improving the purchasing power of the city of Bandung is a "Weak Monitoring and Evaluation Capability Strengthening Program Buy". The estimation results of AHP (analytical hierarchy process) to local agencies regarding the analysis of preference evaluation of Government programs of Bandung in economics in improving and strengthening the purchasing power suggests that external factors are the priority aspects. Meanwhile, based on analysis of the preferences of businesses, communities and government agencies to the actors who play an important role in strengthening the purchasing power of the city of Bandung show that the relevant local government agencies play an important role in influencing people's purchasing power state through a set of policies and programs it has taken.
Karakteristik dan Kinerja Sistem Rantai Pasokan Industri Perberasan Jawa Barat Tommy Perdana; Dwi Purnomo; Bayu Kharisma
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8379.476 KB)

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KETIMPANGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Nurul S. J.
Bina Ekonomi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Publisher : Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4983.944 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/be.v23i1.3886.29-38

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AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors of educational and income inequality decreased in Indonesia. Several factors affect education inequality and income inequality such as government spending in education and urbanization. The data used are secondary data in the form of panels for the period 2010 to 2017 as many as 33 provinces in Indonesia. The research method used is 2SLS (two stage least squares) with fixed effects selected as the best parameter estimation method. The results of this study explain income inequality is influenced by education inequality variables and income inequality lag, which is significantly positive while per capita economic growth and urbanization variables do not have a significant effect on income inequality that occurs in Indonesia. While educational inequality is influenced by government spending in education and urbanization with a significant negative effect and lag of educational inequality has a significant positive effect on educational inequality. The income inequality has an insignificant effect on educational inequality.Keywords: income inequality; educational inequality; 2SLS
Analysis of Consistency in Planning and Budgeting: The Case in Purbalingga Regency Bayu Kharisma; Sutyastie S. Remi; Alfian Massagony; Al Fitra Ramadhan
Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.288 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/jeco.v5i1.9290

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Consistency of planning and budgeting plays an important role in supporting the government to achieve its strategic objectives and is an important instrument to improve the quality of human development and the welfare of the community. Infrastructure development will open economic access and accelerate the added value of the people's economy. Purbalingga Regional Government through its planning document sets out a development plan to improve infrastructure in the region. The purpose of this research is to analyze the consistency between planning and budgeting in Purbalingga Local Government. The results showed that in general the level of consistency between planning and regional budgeting is relatively good, but the results obtained can not be separated from various shortcomings, where there are still many activities that are not aligned. Some of the things that can be done by the government are increasing the capacity of the team planning apparatus, increasing the role of the regional inspectorate, and increasing the government's commitment in maintaining consistency of planning and budgeting.  Keywords: planning, budgeting, consistency, infrastructure
DAMPAK PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA ANTAR KABUPATEN JAWA BARAT Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan
Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 8, No 2 (2021): EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35590/jeb.v8i2.3474

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah daerah terhadap peningkatan pendapatan perkapita. Ruang lingkup penelitian yaitu seluruh Kabupaten di Jawa Barat dengan periode penelitian 2017-2020. Metode penelitian yaitu metode fixed effect panel data (Generalized Least Square) sebagai dasar perhitungan analisis variabel bebas terhadap variabel tidak bebas. Pendapatan perkapita merupakan variabel tidak bebas dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan variabel dana desa, pendapatan asli daerah, pengeluaran pemerintah dan jumlah penduduk sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan variabel dana desa, pendapatan asli daerah dan pengeluaran pemerintah mempengaruhi positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan perkapita. Sedangkan jumlah penduduk sebagai variabel kontrol berpengaruh negative terhadap pendapatan perkapita.
The Impact of Government Spending on Economic Output Provinces In Indonesia Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Naimmatul Khairat
Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/eco.v7i1.14612

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government spending on provincial economic output in Indonesia. GRDP is used as a proxy for economic output growth. The object research is the provinces in Indonesia (33 provinces) with the research period 2016-2021. The research method used is Generalized Least Square (GLS). The results showed that the variables of unemployment, government spending on social protection, mean of year's scholling (MYR) and labor had a significant effect on output growth (GRDP), while education spending did not significantly affect output growth. Therefore, the central and regional governments make planning plans on an annual, medium-term and long-term basis with the intention that the role of the existing budget in government can produce targeted output, especially in the education sector.Keyword: output growth; government expenditure; generalized least square; GRDP
Determinan Ketimpangan Pendidikan Provinsi di Indonesia Wardhana, Adhitya; Kharisma, Bayu; Fauzy, Muhammad Zidan
Perspektif : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Akademi Bina Sarana Informatika Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : www.bsi.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/jp.v21i1.15610

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In reducing income inequality, of them is by lowering education inequality. Reducing educational inequality is one of the government's policies through a budget of 20% of the APBN and APBD for the education sector. The education budget is to facilitate the community in carrying out education and improve indicators of educational success. This study aims to analyze the determinants of educational inequality in the Province of Indonesia as a recommendation for reducing income inequality. The independent variables that affect income inequality in this research are education inequality, elementary school dropout rate, junior high school dropout rate, GRDP on the basis of constant prices, and government spending on education. The research method uses fixed effect panel data (Generalized Least Square), the results of the study show that educational inequality, elementary school dropout rates, and junior high school dropout rates have a significant and positive effect on income inequality, while GRDP is based on constant prices and sectoral government spending education has a significant and negative effect on educational inequality. Keywords: Gini ratio; inequality education; panel data
Analisis Kemiskinan Multidimensi dan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Ainistikmalia, Nurin; Kharisma, Bayu; Budiono, Budiono
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Poverty is multidimensional and has a close relationship with food insecurity. By using the Alkire-Foster MPI with four dimensions (monetary, health, education, basic infrastructure), it was found that the monetary dimension has a role and contributes to multidimensional poverty although it’s not the main factor. The causes of poverty are obtained from other dominant dimensions. Meanwhile, the portrait of household food security in North Kalimantan Province in aggregate has been classified into food security category. It is concluded that poverty affects food security. This study proves that multidimensional poor households are very likely to become food insecurity households.
Co-Authors Abi Revyansah Perwira Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adi Nugraha Aditya Lingga Adji Pratikto Agung, M. Nuh Ahmad Muhajirin Ainistikmalia, Nurin Al Fitra Ramadhan Aldo Febrari Hutabarat Alfiah Hasanah Alfian Massagony Amalia, Fira Andar Mochamad Zamzam Noor Andhika Dwi Saputra Anggana, Adrian Kevianta Anita Anwar, Arfian Arfita, Aurelia Puteri Arsani, Ade Marsinta Asep Muhammad Adam Asep Muhhamad Adam Basuki, Urip Batti, Patrisia Bayu Rhamadani Wicaksono Bayu Rizky Pratama, Bayu Rizky Bima Adellano Budiono Budiono Bugi Ario Cecep Suhayli Citra Triaryanti Ckris Monika Selina Damar Vergiyantoro Desi Natalia Pardede, Desi Natalia Dita Selyna Sulandari Dwi Purnomo Dwikania, Keni Elan Satriawan Elim Yosi Lita Fathimah, Devi Irmayanti Fauziah, Nisa Rahmah Fauzy, M. Zidan Fauzy, Muhammad Zidan Ferry Hadiyanto Finny Redjeki Fitria Amiria Zahra Gartika, Ria Yessi Ghefiran Abdurrahimdzan Gunadi, Tiara Pangestika Gusnanda, Harvi Hadian Nur, Yudha Hadian, Yudha Hani Hanifah Hanifah, Hani Harisaputra, Loveandre Dwi Hazita, Facia Puspa Hendriani, Sarah Tresia Hidayat, Muhammad Thariq Hotma, Priscillya Hudaepah, Siti Ilyan, Meita Imaduddin, Fikrie Lazuardi Irene Olivia Salim Jumsaddin, Jumsaddin Karina, Devi Rizka Kodrat Wibowo Langgeng Bangkit Utomo Lincolin Arsyad M Dzaki Fahd Haekal Mahra Arari Heryanto Mohamad Fahmi Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan Mohammad Zidan Fauzy Mohammad Zidan Fauzy Muhammad Reyhan Akbar Muhammad Syaiful Muhhamad Dzaki Fahd Muslima, Fahma Naimmatul Khairat Nensi Khairunnisa10 Nugraha, Dani Nur, Yudha Hadian Nurul S. J. Nurvia, Silvitia Nindia Paruta, Garan Pasaribu, Haposan Indra Wesly Permana Rosiyan, Muhammad Bayu Prastiwi, Yunita Enggar Puspitarini, Arinda Wahyu Putri, Dini Ajani Qori’ah, Ribut Raden Muhammad Purnagunawan Rafa Fayza Afrizal Rahmawatin Rahmawatin Ramdani, Sandi Asep Ramdhani, Asrul Sugih Rezkia, Reni Ricky Abdillah Ridho Firdaus, Muhammad Riki Relaksana Riki Relaksana Rina Indiastuti Ristiza, Chita Rizka Rachmawati Roseline, Herlina Rubianti Samsubar Saleh Sapulette, Militcyano Samuel Saputra, Erwin Aditya Sarah Annisa Noven Sewaminggi, Ayuka Pradina Ashara Primadipta Silvia Risti Silvia Risti Sivananda Prichantiyo Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal Solecha, Rizka Amalia Sutyastie S. Remi Sutyastie S. Remi Sutyastie S. Remi Sutyastie Soemitro Remi Sutyastie Soemitro Remi Sutyastie Soemitro Remi, Sutyastie Soemitro Syafira Nur Lathifah Syofia Sofatunisa Ramdayani Teguh - Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Tommy Perdana Tresna Lisdiyanti Ulandari, Fitri Dwi Usrah, Muhammad Jahyul Vita Nuraeiny Wawan Hermawan Wibiseno, Qisthio Wulan Agustina Triwardani Wulandari, Royani Yayuf Faridah Ibrahim Yosephine, Michel Kezia Yudha Hadian Nur Yudha Hadian Nur Yudistira, A. Muhammad Arya Yustisi, Mira Janu Zahra Ikhlasni Zakia, Shifa Zuldi, Muhamad Hafiz