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Local Government Spending on Social Protection, Security Order, and Crime Syofia Sofatunisa Ramdayani; Bayu Kharisma; Kodrat Wibowo
Jurnal Economia Vol 15, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.398 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v15i2.26828

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Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on social protection and security order sectors on crime using police data from 26 police stations in West Java during 2012-2016. The research method used is the fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Also, to test the consistency of the main variables studied, this study features robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) and System-Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). The results showed that the combination of government spending in the security order and social protection sectors had a negative and significant effect on the total amount of crime. These results prove that the government's budget policy can create a positive contribution to reducing crime rates.Keywords: fixed effect, crime, government spending, social protection, security orderPengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Perlindungan Sosial, Ketertiban Keamanan, dan KriminalitasAbstrak: Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk melihat menganalisis pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor perlindungan sosial dan ketertiban keamanan terhadap kriminalitas dengan menggunakan data kepolisian dari 26 polres di Jawa Barat selama tahun 2012-2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Selain itu, untuk menguji konsistensi dari variabel utama yang diteliti, penelitian ini juga dilengkapi robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) dan System- Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor ketertiban keamanan dan perlindungan sosial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah total kriminalitas. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa kebijakan anggaran pemerintah mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap penurunan angka kriminalitas. Kata Kunci: fixed effect, kriminalitas, pengeluaran pemerintah, perlindungan sosial, ketertiban keamanan
The Economics of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) and Poverty in Indonesia Bayu Kharisma; Sutyastie Soemitro Remi; Ferry Hadiyanto; Andhika Dwi Saputra
Jurnal Economia Vol 16, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.898 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v16i1.30308

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Abstract: Arisan or Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) constitute one of the most commonly found informal financial institutions in the developing world. This study aims to analyze the effect of Rotating Savings And Credit Associations (ROSCAs) on poverty in Indonesia using panel data sourced from the fourth and fifth wave of the Family Life Survey (IFLS). This study used a conditional logit or fixed effect logit to see the effect of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) participation and control variables, which include individual, household, and community characteristics on poverty variables that are binary or categorized. The results showed that Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) participation can reduce poverty. Meanwhile, this study shows that women who participate in Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) can reduce poverty significantly. Keywords: poverty, ROSCAs, IFLS, conditional logit  Ekonomi Arisan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Abstrak: Arisan atau Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan informal paling umum yang terdapat di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh arisan (ROSCAs) terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data panel yang bersumber dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang keempat dan kelima. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Conditional Logit atau Fixed Effect Logit untuk melihat pengaruh variabel partisipasi arisan dan variabel kontrol yang meliputi karakteristik individu, rumah tangga, dan komunitas terhadap variabel kemiskinan yang bersifat biner atau kategori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi arisan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan yang berpartisipasi dalam arisan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan secara signifikan.  Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, arisan, IFLS, conditional logit 
Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pertanian, Pproduksi dan Kemiskinan Pedesaan di Indonesia Bayu Kharisma; Adhitya Wardhana; Aldo Febrari Hutabarat
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2020: Vol. 13, No.2, Agustus 2020 (pp.211-356)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2020.v13.i02.p01

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ABSTRACT The agricultural sector has an important role in economic development and poverty reduction, because the poor population is concentrated in the livelihoods of the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending on the agricultural sector on agricultural production and poverty reduction in rural areas. The research method used was the Random Effect simultaneous panel which observed 32 provinces in the period of 2014 to 2017 and used the estimation of the Two Stage Least Square model. The results showed that government spending through increasing the quality of roads, subsidized fertilizers, agricultural equipment & machinery significantly affected agricultural production, while agricultural production did not affect rural poverty reduction, but agricultural productivity, income and farmer exchange rates could reduce rural poverty in a way significant. Keywords: government expenditure, agricultural production, rural poverty poverty reductiom
Apakah Transfer Tunai Pemerintah Memperburuk Modal Sosial? Kasus di Indonesia Bayu Kharisma
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2019: Vol. 12, No.2, Agustus 2019 (pp. 111-247)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.794 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2019.v12.i02.p03

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This paper aims to evaluate the impact of government policies in cash transfer on social capital in Indonesia. The method that will be used in this study are differences-in-differences (DID), while the data used is Indonesia Familiy Life Survey in 2000 and 2007. Based on the estimation results, the recipient of cash assistance is unconditional, namely cash assistance (BLT) more actively involved in social capital, especially in arisan activities. One of the household motivations to participate in arisan activities is to have access to credit and the ability to maintain purchasing power or carry out consumption smoothing when there is an increase in the price of fuel oil (BBM) in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the households that received unconditional cash assistance, namely the Program Keluarga Harapan did not have a statistical effect on social capital in Indonesia. These findings indicate that households that receive Program Keluarga Harapan assistance tend to be less active or involved in social capital activities in Indonesia.
Pekerja Anak dan Goncangan Pertanian di Indonesia Bayu Kharisma
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2017: Vol. 10, No. 2, Agustus 2017 (pp. 110 - 252)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2237.53 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2017.v10.i02.p03

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The aims of this research is to determine the effect of crop loss shocks against child labor and the role of the assets held by households, both farm and non-farm business can reduce the impact of these shocks. The results showed that the effects of crop loss shocks insignificantly affect child labor at the age of 5-14 years. This indicates that in the event of crop loss shocks, households do not use a coping strategy by increasing child labor to dampen the shocks. Meanwhile, assets used for non-farm business was able to reduce the demand for child labor. On the other hand, farm business assets has positive effect on working children aged 5-14. This indicates the wealth effect phenomenon that occurred in Indonesia.
Dampak Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)Terhadap Tingkat Putus Sekolah Di Indonesia: Analisis DID Bayu Kharisma
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2013: Vol. 6, No. 1, Februari 2013 (pp. 1-70)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.507 KB)

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This study aims to analyze the impact of school operational assistance (BOS) program on the dropout rate of school during the post-rising fuel prices using difference in difference (DID) approach. BOS program is a further development of the social safety net programs (JPS) education of the government in the period of 1998-2003 and a reduction in fuel subsidy compensation program implemented over 2003-2005. The results showed that the impact of BOS on the dropout rate of students aged 7-15 years, during the period investigated in this study was lower than those who did not receive BOS fund, but it was not statistically significant. Meanwhile, if the account of the research is to be limited to the influence of students aged 16-20 years who had previously received the benefit of  BOS, it shows that BOS program had a positive influence to the dropout rates of school. However, children aged 16-20 years who had not previously received benefits BOS program have negatively affect to the dropout rates of school. Based on this fact, the benefit of the BOS proram following the fuel price hike in Indonesia during the research  period did not seem to be particularly effective in reducing the dropout rates of school.
Evaluasi Program - Program Strategis Pemerintah Kota Bandung Di Bidang Ekonomi dalam Upaya Penguatan dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Daya Beli Masyarakat : Suatu Tinjauan Analisis Kebijakan Publik Bayu Kharisma
Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.327 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmtt.v6i3.2672

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This study aims to evaluate and prioritize the various forms of strategic programs at the Bandung City Government in strengthening the economy and increasing purchasing power of the people in the city of Bandung based on public policy analysis. This study is comprehensive covering macro aspects, namely the potential and economic profile as well as the Human Development Index (HDI) and micro aspects, namely the external and internal environmental analysis relating to economic policy on purchasing power. Furthermore, evaluation and economic policy priorities in an effort to increase the purchasing power of the city of Bandung. There are few steps or effort in evaluating various forms of local government strategic program Bandung in economics in order to increase the purchasing power of the city of Bandung, namely: 1) Observing the potential and the problems by SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). 2) Evaluation and prioritization of programs of economic analysis AHP (analytical hierarchy process) and connect it to the macroeconomic indicators Bandung. In conducting the evaluation and priority, strategic programs are done also based on the study of literature and discussions with experts. The number of respondents in this study is 15 (fifteen) and sampling was done by purposive convenience sampling. Based Matrix EFAS (External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary) shows that the Bandung City Government is in a strong position to exploit the opportunities that exist to minimize the threats that will arise with regard to the external factors that affect the purchasing power of the city of Bandung. The Government of Bandung can utilize the opportunities, which are significant factors, in order to increase the purchasing power of the people. These are plans such as: the Central Government Policies Regarding Rice for the Poor (RASKIN), Health Insurance for the Poor (insurance for the poor), and the School Operational Assistance (BOS), National Program Community Empowerment (PNPM), the People's Business Credit (KUR) with Interest Subsidy to Help Low Income Communities . Furthermore, from the results of Matrix IFAS (Internal Strategic Factor Analysis Summary) shows that the Bandung City Government is in a relatively strong position to use and harness the forces that exist to minimize the shortcomings encountered in efforts to improve the people's purchasing power. Internal factors that significantly influence the increase in purchasing power of the city of Bandung are the strong commitment of the Government of Bandung to increase purchasing power. Meanwhile, the biggest disadvantage factor and should be watched and minimized by the Bandung City Government in improving the purchasing power of the city of Bandung is a "Weak Monitoring and Evaluation Capability Strengthening Program Buy". The estimation results of AHP (analytical hierarchy process) to local agencies regarding the analysis of preference evaluation of Government programs of Bandung in economics in improving and strengthening the purchasing power suggests that external factors are the priority aspects. Meanwhile, based on analysis of the preferences of businesses, communities and government agencies to the actors who play an important role in strengthening the purchasing power of the city of Bandung show that the relevant local government agencies play an important role in influencing people's purchasing power state through a set of policies and programs it has taken.
Karakteristik dan Kinerja Sistem Rantai Pasokan Industri Perberasan Jawa Barat Tommy Perdana; Dwi Purnomo; Bayu Kharisma
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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KETIMPANGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Nurul S. J.
Bina Ekonomi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Publisher : Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4983.944 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/be.v23i1.3886.29-38

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AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors of educational and income inequality decreased in Indonesia. Several factors affect education inequality and income inequality such as government spending in education and urbanization. The data used are secondary data in the form of panels for the period 2010 to 2017 as many as 33 provinces in Indonesia. The research method used is 2SLS (two stage least squares) with fixed effects selected as the best parameter estimation method. The results of this study explain income inequality is influenced by education inequality variables and income inequality lag, which is significantly positive while per capita economic growth and urbanization variables do not have a significant effect on income inequality that occurs in Indonesia. While educational inequality is influenced by government spending in education and urbanization with a significant negative effect and lag of educational inequality has a significant positive effect on educational inequality. The income inequality has an insignificant effect on educational inequality.Keywords: income inequality; educational inequality; 2SLS
Analysis of Consistency in Planning and Budgeting: The Case in Purbalingga Regency Bayu Kharisma; Sutyastie S. Remi; Alfian Massagony; Al Fitra Ramadhan
Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.288 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/jeco.v5i1.9290

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Consistency of planning and budgeting plays an important role in supporting the government to achieve its strategic objectives and is an important instrument to improve the quality of human development and the welfare of the community. Infrastructure development will open economic access and accelerate the added value of the people's economy. Purbalingga Regional Government through its planning document sets out a development plan to improve infrastructure in the region. The purpose of this research is to analyze the consistency between planning and budgeting in Purbalingga Local Government. The results showed that in general the level of consistency between planning and regional budgeting is relatively good, but the results obtained can not be separated from various shortcomings, where there are still many activities that are not aligned. Some of the things that can be done by the government are increasing the capacity of the team planning apparatus, increasing the role of the regional inspectorate, and increasing the government's commitment in maintaining consistency of planning and budgeting.  Keywords: planning, budgeting, consistency, infrastructure
Co-Authors Abi Revyansah Perwira Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adi Nugraha Aditya Lingga Adji Pratikto Agung, M. Nuh Ahmad Muhajirin Ainistikmalia, Nurin Al Fitra Ramadhan Aldo Febrari Hutabarat Alfiah Hasanah Alfian Massagony Amalia, Fira Andar Mochamad Zamzam Noor Andhika Dwi Saputra Anggana, Adrian Kevianta Anwar, Arfian Arfita, Aurelia Puteri Arsani, Ade Marsinta Asep Muhammad Adam Asep Muhhamad Adam Basuki, Urip Batti, Patrisia Bayu Rhamadani Wicaksono Bayu Rizky Pratama, Bayu Rizky Budiono Budiono Bugi Ario Cecep Suhayli Citra Triaryanti Desi Natalia Pardede, Desi Natalia Dita Selyna Sulandari Dwi Purnomo Dwikania, Keni Elan Satriawan Elim Yosi Lita Fathimah, Devi Irmayanti Fauziah, Nisa Rahmah Fauzy, M. Zidan Fauzy, Muhammad Zidan Ferry Hadiyanto Finny Redjeki Gartika, Ria Yessi Ghefiran Abdurrahimdzan Gunadi, Tiara Pangestika Gusnanda, Harvi Hadian Nur, Yudha Hadian, Yudha Hani Hanifah Hanifah, Hani Harisaputra, Loveandre Dwi Hazita, Facia Puspa Hendriani, Sarah Tresia Hidayat, Muhammad Thariq Hotma, Priscillya Hudaepah, Siti Ilyan, Meita Imaduddin, Fikrie Lazuardi Irene Olivia Salim Jumsaddin, Jumsaddin Karina, Devi Rizka Kodrat Wibowo Lincolin Arsyad M Dzaki Fahd Haekal Mahra Arari Heryanto Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan Mohammad Zidan Fauzy Mohammad Zidan Fauzy Muhammad Syaiful Muhhamad Dzaki Fahd Muslima, Fahma Naimmatul Khairat Nugraha, Dani Nur, Yudha Hadian Nurul S. J. Nurvia, Silvitia Nindia Paruta, Garan Pasaribu, Haposan Indra Wesly Permana Rosiyan, Muhammad Bayu Prastiwi, Yunita Enggar Puspitarini, Arinda Wahyu Putri, Dini Ajani Qori’ah, Ribut Rahmawatin Rahmawatin Ramdani, Sandi Asep Ramdhani, Asrul Sugih Rezkia, Reni Ricky Abdillah Ridho Firdaus, Muhammad Riki Relaksana Ristiza, Chita Rizka Rachmawati Roseline, Herlina Rubianti Samsubar Saleh Sapulette, Militcyano Samuel Saputra, Erwin Aditya Sarah Annisa Noven Sewaminggi, Ayuka Pradina Ashara Primadipta Silvia Risti Silvia Risti Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal Solecha, Rizka Amalia Sutyastie S. Remi Sutyastie S. Remi Sutyastie S. Remi Sutyastie Soemitro Remi Sutyastie Soemitro Remi Sutyastie Soemitro Remi, Sutyastie Soemitro Syafira Nur Lathifah Syofia Sofatunisa Ramdayani Teguh - Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Tommy Perdana Tresna Lisdiyanti Ulandari, Fitri Dwi Usrah, Muhammad Jahyul Vita Nuraeiny Wawan Hermawan Wibiseno, Qisthio Wulan Agustina Triwardani Wulandari, Royani Yayuf Faridah Ibrahim Yosephine, Michel Kezia Yudha Hadian Nur Yudha Hadian Nur Yudistira, A. Muhammad Arya Yustisi, Mira Janu Zahra Ikhlasni Zakia, Shifa Zuldi, Muhamad Hafiz