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A Deeper Look into the Role of Political Institutions on Economic Growth: Evidence from ASEAN Countries Kharisma, Bayu; Wardhana, Adhitya; Gunadi, Tiara Pangestika
Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/eco.v9i1.21880

Abstract

The occurrence of wars, ethnic conflicts, general elections, and coups in Southeast Asian countries has led to a reduction in institutional quality, resulting in a deteriorating economic situation. Since the 1998 monetary crisis, the institutional quality in the Southeast Asian region has been inconsistent, decreasing the region's appeal to foreign investors. Optimal political stability can foster favourable circumstances for investors, hence stimulating a nation's economic expansion. This study examines the impact of political institution on economic growth on a panel of ASEAN countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia from 2010 to 2021. The data used for this analysis was obtained from the World Bank, and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was employed. The study findings indicate that political institutions favour and substantially impact economic growth. These results suggest that political institutions have a significant impact on sustaining a country's economic development.
KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBIJAKAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENTAHELIX DI KOTA CIREBON Kharisma, Bayu; Ristiza, Chita; Ilyan, Meita; Usrah, Muhammad Jahyul; Ridho Firdaus, Muhammad; Fauziah, Nisa Rahmah; Solecha, Rizka Amalia
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akutansi dan Manajemen Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Utiliti Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jeama.v4i1.190

Abstract

This study aims to determine the involvement of various sectors in handling HIV/AIDS in Cirebon City, identify factors that hinder and encourage the implementation of HIV/AIDS handling in Cirebon City and compile recommendations for strategies that can be implemented in the context of handling HIV/AIDS in Cirebon City. The types of data used in this study are: (1) primary data obtained from the results of interviews with the Mayor represented by the Head of the Cirebon City Health Office through an online seminar on August 1, 2024, and with the Cirebon City KPA via Zoom Meeting. Second, secondary data in this study are from the Cirebon City Health Office in 2024, literature studies by studying various writings through books, journals, theses, and the internet related to the research. The analysis methods used in this study are gap analysis, SWOT analysis and Litmus tests. The results of the analysis show that many factors influence the high prevalence of HIV cases, such as individual behaviour and environmental influences (both social and cultural). The role of WPA is still less than optimal, and the difficulty of reaching and increasing access to services for key population groups and Cirebon City as a transit city are factors that can affect the handling of HIV/AIDS in Cirebon City at this time. However, the Cirebon City government also has things that support the achievement of Three Zeros, including collaboration between the Health Office and KPA, coordination of local governments with NGOs, the availability of HIV/AIDS referral health facilities, the availability of trained human resources, support from national and international programs, and the availability of policies that support handling of HIV/AIDS cases. The Cirebon City Government can utilize community involvement and the use of technology to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS cases through the following strategies: (1) collaboration of HIV control programs with national and international organizations related to improving HIV services, case finding, ARV treatment, care for PLHIV, and increasing the capacity of officers in the field; (2) developing HIV/AIDS prevention education methods through Inclusive Campaigns and Education utilizing digital platforms; (3) developing data collection strategies and cooperation with transit locations to improve efforts to collect data and prevent HIV cases; (4) implementing direct HIV outreach policies to key population locations to expand access to health services; (5) strengthening monitoring and rapid response systems, especially to identify groups that may be infected from the discovery of new HIV cases. A pentahelix approach between local governments, academics, the business sector, the community, and the media is also an alternative strategy that can be used. Implementing PrEP can reduce the risk of contracting HIV through sexual intercourse and break the chain of HIV transmission.
Analisis Spasial Sebaran Imunisasi (UCI/IDL) di Kota Cirebon: Pendekatan Analisis Spasial dan Overlay GIS Pardede, Desi Natalia; Gusnanda, Harvi; Harisaputra, Loveandre Dwi; Agung, M. Nuh; Rezkia, Reni; Zakia, Shifa; Prastiwi, Yunita Enggar; Relaksana, Riki; Kharisma, Bayu
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/syntaximperatif.v6i3.715

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan data pola sebaran IDL pada bayi usia 0-11 bulan di Kota Cirebon, menyajikan pola sebaran kelurahan UCI dan non-UCI di Kota Cirebon menggunakan pendekatan spasial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif-spasial dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis menggunakan spasial mengenai stunting memberikan wawasan yang sangat berharga untuk penelitian dan pembuatan kebijakan yang lebih efektif. Oleh karena itu, dengan pemetaan yang jelas tentang lokasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting, upaya penanggulangan dapat lebih tepat sasaran, efisien, dan terkoordinasi dengan baik. Berdasarkan temuan menunjukkan perbaikan infrastruktur bidang kesehatan di Kota Cirebon sangat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Persentase kelurahan UCI di Kota Cirebon perlu dilakukan intervensi untuk peningkatan kelurahan UCI. Kedua, Kota Cirebon memiliki berbagai faktor yang kemungkinan yang mempengaruhi rendahnya persentase kelurahan UCI seperti kondisi wilayah dan bentang alam, demografi, tenaga kesehatan, dan infrastruktur seperti faskes (RS dan puskesmas) dan posyandu. Ketiga, beberapa faktor yang mungkin mempengaruhi capaian kelurahan UCI tersebut, hanya kondisi infrastruktur seperti jumlah faskes (RS dan puskesmas) dan posyandu yang menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan pengaruh yang terhadap peningkatan persentase kelurahan UCI di kota Cirebon
The transformative impact of information and communication technology on regional economies in Indonesia Wardhana, Adhitya; Kharisma, Bayu; Fauzy, M. Zidan; Anggana, Adrian Kevianta
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v15i2.12529

Abstract

The development of information communication technology (ICT) has made it easier for people to carry out activities. People's dependence on ICT has become greater, which impacts increasing per capita income, business efficiency, and costs. The impact of ICT causes the flow of goods and services to be more efficient so that economic growth can be faster. This study aims to analyze the effect of ICT on economic development across all provinces in Indonesia over the period 2012–2022. The data used in this study from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the DJPK or the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia and used Generalized Least Squares (GLS) model approach. The results shows the Information and Communication Technology Development Index as a proxy for ICT, government spending, and investment significantly affected economic growth in all provinces. The labor variable does not significantly affect economic growth. The investment variable has the power prediction on economic growth. Implication of the study the government needs to build digital infrastructure and  government budget is more focused on digital literacy.
Peran Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi sebagai Pendorong Pertumbuhan Sektor Pariwisata: Pendekatan Generalized Least Square (GLS) 33 Provinsi di Indonesia Wardhana, Adhitya; Kharisma, Bayu; Hermawan, Wawan; Fauzy, M. Zidan
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/syntaximperatif.v6i3.727

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh digitalisasi dan kunjungan wisatawan asing terhadap output sektor pariwisata di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan data panel dari 33 provinsi selama periode tertentu dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS) untuk menangkap dinamika antarwilayah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel digitalisasi yang diproksikan melalui jumlah Base Transceiver Station (BTS), jumlah atraksi wisata, jumlah hotel, dan kunjungan wisatawan asing secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan output pariwisata yang diukur melalui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sektor pariwisata. Di sisi lain, pengeluaran pemerintah tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam mendorong output sektor ini, mengindikasikan pentingnya pembangunan infrastruktur digital di destinasi wisata. Kontribusi teoretis dari penelitian ini terletak pada pemanfaatan infrastruktur digital sebagai proksi dalam model ekonomi pariwisata, yang relatif jarang digunakan dalam konteks Indonesia. Secara praktis, hasil ini memberikan masukan penting bagi pemerintah dalam merancang strategi pembangunan pariwisata berbasis transformasi digital untuk mengurangi ketimpangan akses dan meningkatkan daya saing pariwisata daerah
Exchange Rate Volatility and Leading Export Commodities of Plantations in Indonesia: The Gravity Model Approach Muslima, Fahma; Kharisma, Bayu
Jurnal Economia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v19i2.44430

Abstract

AbstractThe plantation sector is a sector that has an important and strategic role in development. This is reflected in the role of the plantation sector as a provider of employment opportunities, meeting the domestic industry's needs for consumption and raw materials and achieving added value through increased competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the effect of the real exchange rate and volatility on Indonesia's leading plantation export commodities to trade partner countries from 1997 to 2016. The research method used is the estimated gravity model with fixed or random effects. The results showed that the exchange rate and volatility positively and negatively affected plantation exports. Thus, the Government must adopt policies to increase the competitiveness of domestic products and anticipate competition between domestic exporters. In addition, exchange rate stabilization policies are needed to control volatility to reduce uncertainty's impact on Indonesia's plantation exports.Keywords: Exchange Rate, Leading Estate Crops, Export, Panel Data, Gravity Model
The Impact of Internet Access Contributing to Farmers' Welfare in Indonesia: A Case Study Based on National Socio-Economic Survey Wardhana, Adhitya; Fauzy, M. Zidan; Anggana, Adrian Kevianta; Kharisma, Bayu
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v13i2.43188

Abstract

Research Originality: This study highlights the transformative role of digitalization, particularly the use of internet networks and mobile phones, in addressing these challenges and enhancing the welfare of farmers.Research Objectives: This research aims to analyze the impact of internet usage on farmers' welfare in Indonesia. Specifically, it examines how access to digital tools can bridge the knowledge gap in the agricultural sector and improve economic outcomes, focusing on regional disparities between Western and Eastern Indonesia.Research Methods: This study uses National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data and the ordered probit model with marginal effects.Empirical Results: Farmers in the upper-middle expenditure group can leverage the Internet and mobile phones to access production information, markets, and farm credit, supported by better finances and education. In contrast, low-income farmers, particularly in eastern Indonesia, face barriers such as costs, limited infrastructure, and low digital literacy, hindering technology adoption to improve welfare.Implications: The government is expected to address this digital divide by accelerating the development of internet infrastructure in rural areas, improving digital literacy, subsidizing technological devices, and developing accessible agricultural applications.JEL Classification: D6, I24, L86, Q12
Village Funds and Village Development: The Case of West Java Kharisma, Bayu; Adhitya Wardhana; Sutyastie Soemitro Remi; Sandi Asep Ramdani
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v14i3.25604

Abstract

The Village Fund program has enabled the widespread implementation of village development initiatives that involve local communities as the subjects of development (i.e., Community Driven Development) across various countries, including Indonesia. Despite receiving substantial village funds, West Java, one of Indonesia's provinces, exhibits slow growth in the Village Development Index (IDM). This study examines the effect and impact of Village Funds on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as measured by the IDM in West Java Province. The methodology employs a panel data regression with fixed effects and a Difference-in-Difference (DiD) analysis on 5,312 villages that received Village Funds between 2018 and 2023. Findings indicate that Village Funds significantly impact the IDM, primarily through infrastructure projects within the village development sector. Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed that all sectors positively and significantly influence the IDM, particularly the village development implementation sector. Conversely, the DiD analysis suggests that the alignment of Village Fund activities with the SDGs has not significantly affected IDM growth in West Java. Thus, to accelerate village development, the government must balance the prioritization of Village Funds. This balance should move beyond solely focusing on infrastructure development to encompass activities in other fields, such as village community empowerment
Food Security Outcomes of Indonesia’s Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) among Lowest-Expenditure Households Kharisma, Bayu; Wardhana, Adhitya; Remi, Sutyastie Soemitro; Fathimah, Devi Irmayanti
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Forthcoming Issue
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i2.46203

Abstract

Research Originality: This study provides the first scientific analysis of the effect of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) Program on household food security among Indonesia’s lowest 20% expenditure group. Research Objectives: This study examines the impact of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) on household food security in Indonesia, with a focus on households in the lowest 20% expenditure group. Research Methods: This study employs a multinomial logistic regression model to investigate the key determinants of food security among households. Empirical Results: The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) plays a significant role in improving the food security of recipient households. Social assistance programs like BPNT can help low-income families by mitigating the negative effects of food price shocks, specifically by promoting dietary diversity. Implications: The government should continually update data to enhance the effectiveness of BPNT distribution, particularly for the poorest 20% of households, who are most vulnerable to food insecurity. It also needs to conduct regular outreach and monitoring to ensure beneficiaries use BPNT properly.
Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat Kharisma, Bayu; Hanifah, Hani
Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik Vol 23, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Pembelajaran dan Strategi Kebijakan Talenta Aparatur Sipil Negara Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v23i2.666

Abstract

Income inequality is one of the problems that must be addressed immediately because it can have an impact on economic inefficiency and weaken the stability of social solidarity. One of the policies that can reduce income inequality is fiscal decentralization implementation. Specifically, this study aimed to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization on income inequality in regencies and cities in West Java. The model used in this research was a fixed effect panel data regression. Fiscal decentralization was measured by adding the total regional revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) to revenue sharing (Dana Bagi Hasil /DBH) and divided by the total regency and city expenditure. Income inequality was measured by using the Gini Ratio. The results indicated that fiscal decentralization could reduce income inequality in regencies and cities in West Java. The reason was that, through decentralization, local government could manage their finance and affect the welfare level. In addition, local government could also implement certain policies to increase the potential of each region.