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Demokrasi Dan Otonomi Desa Dalam Proses Pemilihan Kepala Desa Pasca Reformasi Ummah, Siti Muslikhatul; Setiyawan, Wahyu Beny Mukti; Suparwi, Suparwi; Fatimah, Siti
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i3.6818

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of democracy and village autonomy in the process of village head elections. The election of a village head is one form of genuine and pure village autonomy and democracy. However, with the emergence of modern states, the independence and ability of rural communities to manage their affairs have diminished. This is closely related to the decentralization that occurs in unitary states such as Indonesia. In a unitary state, one of the central matters is legal affairs. Legal matters include regulating the election of village heads, as stipulated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 112 of 2014 concerning the Election of Village Heads. This research uses a normative juridical method. The research results explain that village head elections, based on rules from the central government cascaded down to the village level, become procedural in the implementation of village head elections. In fact, these rules lead to the phenomenon of husband and wife pairs running as village head candidates in the same village to avoid having a single candidate, thereby enabling the village head election to take place. Furthermore, violations of rules regarding village head elections are common, such as instances of money politics and the lack of neutrality among village officials, but there is no legal follow-up related to these violations. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan demokrasi dan otonomi desa dalam proses pemilihan kepala desa. Pemilihan kepala desa merupakan salah satu bentuk dari otonomi dan demokrasi desa yang asli dan murni. Namun dengan munculnya negara modern, kemandirian dan kemampuan masyarakat desa untuk mengatur urusan desanya mulai berkurang. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dengan adanya desentralisasi yang terjadi di negara kesatuan seperti Indonesia. Dalam negara kesatuan salah satu urusan yang menjadi urusan pusat adalah soal hukum. Urusan hukum tersebut tidak lepas dari urusan untuk mengatur pemilihan kepala desa sebagaimana terdapat pada Permendagri No 112 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pemilihan kepala desa yang berdasarkan aturan-aturan dari pemerintah pusat yang diturunkan hingga tingkat desa menjadi prosedural dalam pelaksaan pemilihan kepala desa. Bahkan aturan tersebut menimbulkan adanya fenomena pasangan suami istri yang maju sebagai calon kepala desa di desa yang sama untuk menghindari calon tunggal sehingga pemilihan kepala desa dapat dilaksanakan. Selain itu ternyata aturan mengenai pemilihan kepala desa juga banyak terjadi pelanggaran namun tidak ada tindak lanjut hukum terkait pelanggaran tersebut. Pelanggaran tersebut antara lain adalah adanya money politics dan ketidaknetralan perangkat desa.      
Corruption Prevention Assistance Through Structural Adaptation and Local Parenting Culture in Sendang Village, Wonogiri Setiyawan, Wahyu Beny Mukti; Sumarto, Slamet; Abdilah, Yan Amal; Khunaefi, Muhammad Wildan; Angkoso, Yulius Willy Ciptadi
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Community Empowerment
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This initiative aims to enhance corruption prevention in Sendang Village, Wonogiri Regency, through an innovative parenting education approach. It focuses on developing and distributing e-comics as tools to instill values of transparency and accountability among residents, including children. The program was implemented in five stages: (1) Situational Analysis and Needs Assessment, (2) Development of E-Comic-Based Educational Materials, (3) Training and Dissemination of E-Comics to Village Officials and Residents, (4) Community Empowerment through Discussions and Anti-Corruption Campaigns, and (5) Evaluation and Documentation of Outcomes. The results demonstrated a significant increase in public awareness of corruption and the community's role in safeguarding village fund management. The e-comics effectively engaged diverse audiences by simplifying complex issues, while training and discussions empowered the community, fostering accountability and collective action. This initiative highlights the effectiveness of integrating innovative educational tools with local cultural values, offering a replicable model for rural communities in Indonesia. It contributes to the national anti-corruption movement by promoting transparency and grassroots engagement.
Hamdan Zoelva's Political Thoughts in the Book Constitutional Struggle Andjani, Alifia; Munandar, Moh. Aris; Beny Mukti Setiyawan, Wahyu; Hardi Saputro, Iwan
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v8i2.16030

Abstract

Political thought has a crucial role in determining policies and shaping the ideal social order. In Indonesia, various ideologies are present, including Pancasila as the foundation of the state as well as the concepts of pluralism, nationalism, and democracy. Hamdan Zoelva's thought emphasizes the importance of the constitution as the basic norm of the state of law and the protector of human rights. Hamdan criticized liberalism and capitalism which he considered could erode the values of Pancasila in Indonesia's political and economic system. In his book Constitutional Struggle, he warns that the dominance of capitalism must be controlled according to the principles of Pancasila. This research aims to 1) understand Hamdan Zoelva's political journey, and 2) find out the causes of his political thinking about the constitution. The research data includes primary and secondary sources, processed through interviews and documentation. The validity of the data was checked by examining Hamdan's background, such as his curriculum vitae, education, influence, and political and cultural conditions at the time. The results of the study show that Hamdan Zoelva sees the constitution as the will of the people that must be respected. He emphasized the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in maintaining the balance of power and protecting human rights. However, Hamdan criticized the amendment to the 2024 Constitutional Court Law which he considered threatening the independence of judges.
Continuous Improvement : Vision, Implementation, and Strategy of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Regulation Number 53 of 2023 on Quality Assurance of Higher Education towards Graduate Competency Standards at Universitas Negeri Semarang Widodo, Mulyo; Setiyawan, Wahyu Beny Mukti; Mursidah, Siti; Al-Ghin, Majora Nuansa; Khunaefi, Muhammad Wildan
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i7.161

Abstract

Previous studies have often focused on meeting the standards set by the government, such as national standards for higher education. However, many of these studies do not present challenges in implementing these policies effectively. Therefore, this study emerged to fill the void of space with a continuous improvement approach. Taking a case study at Semarang State University (UNNES), this study will aim to test the alignment of UNNES recotr regulations on UNNES education standards in 2023, with Permendikbudristek Number 53 of 2023. Using qualitative research methods, this study found that UNNES is adapting itself to the new requirements set by national regulations. Not only that, UNNES is seen to partially answer the challenges that arise with a continuous improvement pattern. As a result, the vision, mission, and strategy of UNNES are in general line with Permendikbudristek Number 53 of 2023. The new findings from this study emphasize the importance of UNNES or other universities to continue to improve their educational process with a continuous improvement approach. The goal is that the national standards that have been set can be implemented in detail in order to achieve Indonesia's educational goals.
Strategic Development Security (PPS): Efforts to Prevent Corruption by the Attorney General's Office Maulani, Indah; Setiyawan, Wahyu Beny Mukti; Mantri, Bagus Hanindyo
VJJ Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : VJJ

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Abstract

This research aims to describe the efforts made by the Strategic Development Security (PPS) in the prevention of corruption which is based on a qualitative doctrinal approach. Therefore in this study prioritizes secondary data collected by literature study. The data that has been processed is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it was found that the efforts made by the Strategic Development Security Program (PPS) could be done by providing legal information; hold a discussion or discussion together; provide legal information and legal counseling and the Attorney General's Office can also involve other agencies or parties that have the capacity, competence and relevance to legal information materials.