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Journal : Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

Effectiveness of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Pressed Water as a Natural Coloring Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Faatiha, Arsyal Wanda; Aisyah, Riandini; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5494

Abstract

Background: Helminthiasis is a parasitic disease caused by worms, with high prevalence in Indonesia ranging from 2.5% to 62%, depending on the region. Soil transmitted helminths are the most common causative of helminthiasis. The Gold Standard diagnose helminthiasis is microscopic examination using eosin. However, Eosin has the disadvantage that the waste from its use is not environmentally friendly and carcinogenic, prompting the search for natural dye alternatives. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), rich in anthocyanins, was selected as a potential substitute because it contains higher anthocyanin levels compared to other plants. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate effectiveness of purple sweet potato pressed water as a substitute for eosin and to assess the differences between pure pressed water and with added citric acid in staining feces confirmed with helminthiasis. Methods: The study utilized a true experimental design with posttest-only control group approach. Purple sweet potato pressed water was tested at varying concentrations 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and as well as at the same concentrations with the addition of citric acid. The population consisted of helminthiasis confirmed stool samples preserved in formalin. Staining effectiveness was assessed using Likert scale, and data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk, Levene, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: Purple sweet potato pressed water without citric acid demonstrated good staining quality, result of Kruskal-Wallis p-values for coloring effectiveness (p=0.195), visualization of parasite structure (p=0.566), coloring quality (p=0.062). Conclusion: Purple sweet potato pressed water can be used as an alternative dye in helminthiasis examination. The addition of citric acid in the preparation can increase the stability of the formulation.
Phenytoin Topical as Pain Neuropathic Therapy: A Scoping Review Sulistyani, S; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Rahmawati, Nailena Widya; Nugrahaen, Sarwasri Fajra; Goprani, Lidya; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Prameswari, Elza; Hutami, Norma Putri; Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq; Amalia, Riza
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5500

Abstract

Background: Neuropathic pain is a type of pain that can cause prolonged pain in patients. Oral treatment takes a long time and can cause side effects, which can further reduce patient compliance with therapy. Topical treatment is a more acceptable alternative because it has minimal systemic side effects. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant drug that can be used as a therapy for neuropathic pain. The side effects of oral phenytoin are minimized by using topical preparations. Objective: To obtain information on the effectiveness of topical phenytoin in neuropathic pain. Long-term goal, conduct clinical trials in patients and make topical phenytoin preparations in collaboration with one of the PBF (Large Pharmaceutical Companies) in Indonesia. Methods: Three electronic databases were searched on January 13, 2022: Google Scholar. PubMed and ScienceDirect. All relevant literature was included after screening according to the PRISMA statement. Data obtained were synthesized based on PICO (population, interventions, comparisons, and outcomes). Results: This paper examines case reports, case series, and pre-existing research articles in which topical phenytoin significantly reduces neuropathic pain. Conclusion: Topical phenytoin may be an alternative in the selection of neuropathic pain therapy due to its minimal side effects compared to oral therapy. However, further studies need to be conducted to compare with other topical anticonvulsants.
Co-Authors Afif Iqbal Hibatullah Ahmad Rosid Nasrulloh Arifqi Alghozi, Muhammad Hilmi Amalia, Riza Anam, Zahra Hafizha Fitria Ananda Asriany Perdana Ananda Asriany Perdana, Ananda Asriany Anika Candrasari Anshar, Rizadin Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq Burhannudin Ichsan Burhanuddin Ichsan E. M. Sutrisna El Mubaraq, Syahrun Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Faatiha, Arsyal Wanda Fadhila, Zahra Hayuna Farid Santya Budi Febrian Dwi Cahyo Fithriyah, Sa’idatul Futana, Ninda Pradani Goprani, Lidya Graffico Eryza Oldiara Hibatullah, Afif Iqbal Hidayah Karuniawati Hutami, Norma Putri Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Ilham Fahrudin Indra Nuroso Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Iwan Setiawan Jayanti Wulansari Jayanti Wulansari, Jayanti Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Lestari, Nining Listiana Masyita Dewi Listyana Masyita Dewi Maulana , Iqbal Nugrahaen, Sarwasri Fajra Nur Mahmudah Oktein Satriyani Prameswari, Elza Primayanti, Yustika Qasthari Rahmawati, Nailena Widya Ratih Pramuningtyas Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur Rizadin Anshar Rochmadina Suci Bestari Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Santosa, Talitha Ulima Santoso, Talitha Ulima Sari, Nur Amalia Satriyani, Oktein Setyo Nurwaini Sitarina Widyarini Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani, S Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri Syah, Devan Adil Syahrun El Mubaraq Talitha Ulima Santoso Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tri Agustina Tri Agustina, Tri Utami, Indari Wibowo, Muhammad Irfan Sulystyo Yustika Qasthari Primayanti Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zelindrah, Virgil