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All Journal Cakrawala Pendidikan Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JBP) Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Journal of Education Research BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Journal of Health, Education, Economics, Science, and Technology (J-HEST) Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa) Sipakaraya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat EMPOWERMENT: Journal of Community Practice Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation
Muhammad Mifta Fausan
Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Exploration of Ethnobotanical Values in Mandar Community Wedding and Seven-Month Ceremonies for the Development of Biology Learning Resources Tiara Handayani; Ramlah; Muhammad Mifta Fausan; Nurmuliayanti Muis; Yusrianto Nasir
Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijes.v8i1.6230

Abstract

The Mandar tribe of West Sulawesi maintains well-preserved cultural traditions, including the ritualized use of diverse plant species imbued with symbolic values (ussul) and local ecological knowledge. This study aimed to: (1) identify plant species utilized in the wedding and seven-month ceremonies of the Mandar people in Majene Regency; (2) analyze the symbolic significance (ussul) of each plant from the Mandar cultural perspective based on the Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) index; and (3) develop an ethnobotanical e-catalog using the ADDIE model as a biology learning resource on biodiversity for Grade X senior high school students. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation involving 21 key informants (customary leaders, traditional shamans, and community members) in the Mangge and Kalasa neighborhoods of Totoli Village, Banggae District, Majene Regency, from April to July 2025. Plant identification was conducted using PlantNet, Plants of the World Online (POWO), and Plantamor. Results revealed 21 species from 16 families in the wedding ceremony and 9 species from 8 families in the seven-month ceremony, predominantly herbs and trees. Seven species recorded the highest RFC values (RFC = 1.00): Cocos nucifera, Piper betle, Areca catechu, Curcuma longa, Oryza sativa, Musa sp., and Eragrostis tenella, each bearing distinct ussul reflecting the philosophy of Mandar life. The findings were compiled into an e-catalog developed through the Analysis, Design, and Development stages of the ADDIE model, validated as highly valid (M = 4.62 out of 5.0) by subject-matter and cultural experts, and deemed suitable as a biology learning resource on biodiversity.
Co-Authors Abdul Gofur Adriwiniati Ali Djamhuri Dwi Iriani Fatchur Rohman Firdaus Daud Futri Dalle Hakim, Sufyan Handrini Juniati Herawati Susilo Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Iriani, Dwi Jirana, Jirana Mesra Damayanti Mimien Henie Irawati Muh. Rizal Kurniawan Yunus Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin Mustika Nasir, Yusrianto Nasla Nurmuliayanti Muis Nursafika Nurwidodo Nurwidodo Nurwidodo, Nurwidodo Pitalia, Andri Pujiastuti, Indah Panca Rafiqa Rafiqa Ramlah Ramlah Risna Sainab Siti Rhadiatun Mardiah St Anisya Darwis Sueb Suparman Suparman Suriati Takko Syamsiara Nur Tiara Handayani Tiara Handayani Yusop, Farrah Dina Yusrianto Nasir Yusrianto Nasir