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Journal : Litera

PENANDA JENIS KELAMIN PADA NAMA JAWA DAN NAMA JERMAN Wening Sahayu
LITERA Vol 13, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v13i2.5251

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to describe gender markers in Javanese and German names. Thedata of Javanese names were collected from family cards in a community in one arearepresenting each regency in Yogyakarta Special Territory. The names were classified bythe gender of the owners. A componential analysis was then carried out to investigatethe gender markers in the names. The discussion on German names and their gendermarkers was based on literature review, including the findings of the studies by Gerhards(2003), Nübling (2009) and Oelkers (2003). German names in the discussion were Vornameor first names. The findings show that there are similarities between Javanese names andGerman names in terms of gender markers. The similarities between them are apparentin: (a) phonetic signs in the form of suffixes, and (b) the number of syllables.
ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST PENGUNGKAP STEREOTIP LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN MENURUT PERSEPSI MAHASISWA DARI SEPULUH ETNIS Wening Sahayu
LITERA Vol 10, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v10i2.1163

Abstract

This study aims to describe male and female stereotypes based on the perceptions of students from ten ethnic groups in Indonesia and agreed upon by all of them and to compare such stereotypes with the research findings by Best and William. The respondents were students from ten ethnic groups, i.e. Jawa, Papua,Sunda, Bali, Madura, Lombok, Batak, Minangkabau, Aceh, dan Betawi. The survey employed a questionnaire with fifty adjectives representing characters referring to the study by Best and William. The data were descriptively analyzed using tabulation and percentage. The findings are as follows. First, students from each ethnic group have a variety of perceptions regarding male and female stereotypes agreed upon. Second, there are a number of male and female stereotypes agreed upon by students from all ethnic groups. Third, the male stereotypes relevant to the study by Best and Williams are strength, dominance, autonomy, and aggression. The female stereotypes relevant to both studies are passiveness, weakness, and abasement.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH FREJER VORTRAG II Sulis Triyono; Wening Sahayu
LITERA Vol 6, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v6i1.6812

Abstract

Christine Nöstlinger pada arena sastra anak dan remaja Jerman abad XXI Yati Sugiarti; Lia Malia; Wening Sahayu; Akbar Kuntardi Setiawan
LITERA Vol 21, No 2: LITERA (JULY 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Culture Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v21i2.44020

Abstract

Untuk meraih posisi unggul di antara sesama penulis sastra, dalam hal ini sastra anak, seorang pengarang harus melalui beberapa tahapan sulit dalam karir kepengarangannya. Dan arena dalam konsep strukturalisme genetik Bourdieu merupakan perjuangan, adu kekuatan, sebuah medan dominasi dan konflik antar individu, antar kelompok demi mendapatkan posisinya. Posisi itu dapat diraih melalui habitus dan modal. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap arena yang diperjuangkan Christine Nöstlinger dalam bidang sastra anak dan remaja Abad XXI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekspresif. Sumber data penelitian adalah biografi Christine Nöstlinger yang berjudul Glück ist was für Augenblicke, Errinnerungen. Data yang berupa kutipan-kutipan frasa dan kalimat yang ada dalam biografi amatan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Teori Strukturalisme Genetik Pierre Bourdieu (2010). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa: (1) habitus Christine Nöstlinger meliputi membaca, berdiskusi, menggambar, dan menulis (2) modal yang dimiliki meliputi modal ekonomi, modal sosial, modal budaya, dan modal simbolik. (3) dengan karya utamanya sebanyak 147 buah dan 38 penghargaan dalam bidang sastra anak dan remaja, Christine Nöstlinger berhasil memperjuangkan arenanya yaitu arena sastra anak dan remaja Abad ke -21. Capaian tersebut mengukuhkan posisi Christine Nöstlinger sebagai pengarang sastra anak dan remaja Jerman Abad ke-21.Kata kunci: Christine Nöstlinger, strukturalisme genetik, habitus, modal, arena Christine Nöstlinger in the 21st century children’s and youth German literature AbstractIn order to gain a prominent position among writers of children’s literature, Christine Nöstlinger had to go through several difficult stages in her writing career. Arena in Bourdieu's concept of genetic structuralism is described as struggle, power struggle, domination, and conflict between individuals, between groups to get their position. This position can be achieved through habitus and capital. This study aims to describe (1) habitus, (2) capital, and (3) the arena of Christine Nöstlinger in the 21st-century children's and youth literature. This research used an expressive approach by utilizing Pierre Bourdieu's Theory of Genetic Structuralism (years). Sources of research data were Nöstlinger, Christine (2013). Glück ist was für Augenblicke, Errinnerungen. Wien: Residenz Verlag. Data were obtained by literature study, reading and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The validity of the data was obtained through semantic validity. The reliability used is intrarater and interrater reliability. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Christine Nöstlinger's habitus in this study includes reading, discussing, drawing, and writing (2) her capital encompasses economic capital, social capital, cultural capital, and symbolic capital, (3) the arena that Christine Nöstlinger is fighting for is the 21st-century children's and youth literature with 147 main works and 38 awards in children's and youth literature. This achievement confirms Christine Nöstlinger's position as a 21st-century German writer of children's and youth literature.Keywords: Christine Nöstlinger, genetic structuralism, habitus, capital, arena