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Revitalisasi Manajemen Posyandu Remaja Sebagai Upaya Preventif Kejadian Stunting Melalui Media Berbasis Internet of Thing Kustriyanti, Dwi; Sonhaji, Sonhaji; Apriliyanti, Retno; Aulia, Fatriana Dwi; Nayyiroh, Lutfiatun; Dani, Yulina Anggi Mawar; Aji, Bayu
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i3.1465

Abstract

Mawar Youth Integrated Service Post (Posrem Mawar) is located in Ngesrebalong Village, Limbangan District, Kendal, Central Java, which is located on the slopes of Mount Ungaran. Posrem in Ngesrepbalong Village contributed 34 (10.86%) stunted children out of a total of 313 cases in Limbangan Kendal District. The teenage problems that arise are early marriage as many as 37 (6%) in 2021 in the age range 15-18 years, 5 (13.5%) men and 32 women (86.5%), juvenile delinquency such as drinking alcohol, fights between groups/individuals, free sex and theft. Mawar Youth Integrated Service Post activities currently provide health check services and occasionally provide education about adolescent health, but do not yet have structured activity programs. It hasn’t had a youth cadre; the cadres are still affiliated with Toddlers and School-aged Integrated Service Post. This activity was aimed to increase teenagers' knowledge and understanding about reproductive health and prevention of early pregnancy; increasing access to information & getting interesting and interactive education; Helping teenagers make the right decisions about reproductive health; preventing early pregnancy, improving maternal and child health; The realization of quality and comprehensive services.  The active participation of teenagers in discussions shows changes in attitudes and increased commitment to reproductive health and prevention of early pregnancy. Post-activity questionnaire evaluation showed an increase of 12.3% in understanding reproductive health and prevention of early pregnancy for teenagers.
Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Cat Stretch Exercise on Adolescents' Hemoglobin Wijayanti, Heni; Amelia, Poppy Fransisca; Adinatha, Ni Nyoman Maryaningtyas; Kustriyanti, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.897

Abstract

The menstrual period is one of the triggers for adolescents to experience anemia, characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin levels. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of combining progressive muscle relaxation and cat stretch exercise in improving hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls, a population at high risk of anemia, particularly during menstruation. This study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with two group designs in June-August 2023. Fifty adolescent girls meeting the inclusion criteria were selected using purposive sampling and proportionally divided into two groups, the progressive muscle relaxation and cat stretch exercise combination group, and the walking group. The Point of care testing (examinations carried out near the patient outside the laboratory) method measures adolescent hemoglobin and hemodynamic levels before and after the intervention. The intervention was given for 4 weeks with weekly monitoring. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The combination of progressive muscle relaxation and cat stretch exercise was effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in both groups with an average increase of 0.484 and 0.184 respectively, but there was no difference in average hemoglobin in the two groups after the intervention (p-value 0.011 and 0.004). Physical activity, such as either the combination of PMR and cat stretch exercise or walking, was proven effective in increasing hemoglobin levels. These findings suggest that both methods have the potential to serve as simple and affordable interventions for reducing anemia in adolescent girls during menstruation.
AROMATERAPI LEMON MENURUNKAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA Heru Setyowati, Agnes; Kustriyanti, Dwi; Widiati, Amrih
Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Nusantara, Magelang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56186/jkkb.225

Abstract

Background: Sectio caesarea is an artificial birth method that aims to deliver the baby. This action physically causes pain in the abdominal area due to surgery. Management of this pain can be done through non-pharmacological therapy such as lemon aromatherapy. Objective: To analyze the effect of lemon aromatherapy on pain levels in post-sectio caesarea mothers. Research Method: This type of research is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test without control design. The research sample was 30 post-sectio caesarea mothers who were determined using the accidental sampling technique. Intervention was given by giving lemon aromatherapy for 30 minutes. Measurement of pain data using the Numerical Rating Scale. Research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Giving lemon aromatherapy effectively reduced pain in all research respondents with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: Lemon aromatherapy therapy can be used as an alternative therapy in handling cases of pain in post-CS mothers.
Developing through playing: Exploring Educational Games Tools Bombik Puzzle Block and Pom-pom toward The Fine Motor Development of Preschool Aged Children Intrisilaras, Sindi; Apriliyanti, Retno; Kustriyanti, Dwi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v2i4.4733

Abstract

Fine motor skills are a development that requires eye and hand coordination. The impact of late fine motor skills is that children have difficulty coordinating hand and finger movements, decreased academic achievement and are less active. Fine motor stimulation can be done in various ways, one of which is through playing activities with educational game tools such as bombik puzzle and pom-pom. This studwi was to determine the effectiveness of bombik puzzle and pom-pom Educative Game stimulation on the fine motor development of preschool-age children at the Early Childhood Education in Sambiroto Village. This type of research was Quasi Experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study consisted of 50 children. The total sample was 34 children aged 3-4 years, divided into 2, namely 17 children in the bombik puzzle group and 17 children in the pom-pom group, using a purposive sampling technique. Before the bombic puzzle intervention the average was 5.53 and after the intervention it increased to 11.41. Before being given the intervention, the pom-pom average was 6.29 and after being given the intervention it increased to 9.12. The Mann Whitney test results obtained a p-value of 0.014There is a difference in the effectiveness of bombik puzzle and pom-pom stimulation where bombik puzzle stimulation is more effective than pom-pom in improving fine motor development of preschoolers.
Terapi Relaksasi Otot Untuk Dysmenorrhea Kustriyanti, Dwi; Boediarsih, B
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation which appears in the luteal phase that could affect productivity and quality of life, while dysmenorrhea in adolescents can reduce the concentration of learning. Muscle relaxation therapy is a non-pharmacological treatment that is effective, efficient and simple therapy as an treatment of dysmenorrhea. This study was to determine whether the muscle relaxation therapy reduces for dysmenorrhea in adolescents. This study was conducted in May until September 2017 at Karya Husada Science Health College . This design was true experimental with randomized pretest posttest design. Dysmenorrhea screening using ACOG diagnostic criteria, in 207 female students to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and it’s symptoms was recorded in the diary records symptom. Students with dysmenorrhea were divided into a control group (n=30) and an experimental group (n=30). Students in control group received deep breathing relaxation therapy and those in experimental group received muscle relaxation therapy. The intensity of pain, blood pressure, respiration and pulse were measured 15 minutes before being given treatment and would be measured again at 15 minutes after giving the treatment during menstrual pain. Instruments used Numerical Rating Scale. Result: Pain intensity before and after intervention in intervention and control group were 5,53 ± 1,167 vs 4,17 ± 1,053, P = 0,000 and 4,47 ± 1,358 vs 3,87 ± 1,96, P = 0,000 . Test paired t-test and Wilcoxon test to see changes in systolic, diastolic and respiratory pressure changes of pulse before and after relaxation. Comparison of the effects of muscle relaxation and deep breathing relaxation with P <0.05 (0.002) with Mann Whitney test. Muscle relaxation therapy was effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea in adolescents.
Is Environmental Sanitation as A Trigger Factor Leading to Stunting? Kustriyanti, Dwi; Hastuti, Witri; Boediarsih, Boediarsih; Kusyati, Eni; Pratiwi, Nanik
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i1.9377

Abstract

Background: Stunting became a chronic malnutrition issue that illustrates a growth failure. The prevalence of stunting is around 31-35%, which Demak contributes to 6,82% of children under five with stunting.Purpose: The major aim of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation with stunting.Methods: The study design used a cross-sectional community-based survey. The population was 32 mothers with stunting children under five years, and there were 30 wholes who were eligible for inclusion criteria. Data were collected by proportional random sampling, and data analysis performed a descriptive analysis dan chi-square test.Results: Environmental sanitation contributes to stunting (p=0,002 < 0,005). This study found that environmental sanitation such as water and house characteristics, and domestic waste disposal have significant factors leading to stunting.Conclusion: Good water, sanitation, and hygiene practice are related to stunting. The mother and family needily to keep a healthy environment to prevent stunts.  
KECEMASAN DAN STRES MATERNAL DAN HUBUNGANNYA PADA IBU HAMIL DI LIMBANGAN KENDAL Rahayu, Hermeksi; Kustriyanti, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i3.1686

Abstract

Pregnant women often experience anxiety, which can be detrimental to the emotional, psychological, and social development of their unborn children. Perinatal problems for both mother and child are more common when anxiety is present during pregnancy. Furthermore, it has frequently been demonstrated that the onset of anxiety during these periods precedes the onset of depression. Antenatal depression has been linked to a higher incidence of surgical deliveries, pre-eclampsia, and spontaneous abortion. Mothers who suffer from depression have a higher probability of having preterm births, lower birth weights, lower Apgar scores, and less frequent and shorter breastfeeding sessions. This study aims to assess maternal stress and anxiety and their association among pregnant women. Purposive sampling was used to gather cross-sectional data from 172 pregnant women in Limbangan, Kendal, in June–August 2024. Women with stress and anxiety who were willing to participate in the survey and did not have communication problems met the inclusion criteria. Pregnant women using antidepressants and those in low-income circumstances were excluded. Maternal stress and anxiety during pregnancy were observed in this study. Participants completed the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale and the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale (PRAS), which are tools used to evaluate pregnant women's stress and anxiety levels. One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, frequency distribution, and measures of central tendency (mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum values) were used in the statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that maternal anxiety is highest in Trimester I (mean 30.80 ± 6.21) and stress is highest in Trimester II (mean 7.29 ± 4.28). There was a significant correlation between maternal anxiety and stress (P-value = 0.016). The presence of anxiety during pregnancy has been associated with a higher incidence of perinatal complications for both mother and child. In addition, the appearance of anxiety during these periods has been shown to precede the development of depression on a high percentage of occasions. The causes of anxiety in pregnant women are related to concerns about giving birth to a disabled child and changes in appearance after delivery. Thus, multiple approaches to reducing anxiety are required.
PENERAPAN TERAPI MENIUP BALON TERHADAP STATUS HEMODINAMIK PADA ANAK USIA 5-7 TAHUN DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WILASA DR. CIPTO SEMARANG SARUPY, WANDA; Kustriyanti, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v7i1.52635

Abstract

Bronkopneumonia merupakan peradangan paru yang mengenai area sekitar bronkiolus, yaitu saluran yang menghubungkan bronkus dengan alveolus. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan obstruksi pada saluran pernapasan sehingga sebagian jaringan paru menjadi padat dan mengalami inflamasi. Penyebab bronkopneumonia dapat berupa infeksi bakteri, virus, maupun jamur. Salah satu bentuk intervensi tersebut adalah teknik pursed lips breathing, yaitu latihan pernapasan dengan cara menghembuskan napas melalui bibir yang dirapatkan. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Terapi Meniup Balon Terhadap Status Hemodinamik Anak Dengan Bronkopneumonia Di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Dr. Cipto Semarang. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua individu dengan masalah bronkopneumonia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hasil tingkat status hemodinamik dari 2 responden (100%) signifikan meningkat dengan persentase (100%) sebelum diberikan intervensi terapi meniup balon, sedangkan setelah diberikan intervensi terapi meniup balon kepada 2 responden (100%) menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan yang signifikan terhadap status hemodinamik dengan persentase (100%). Kesimpulannya, penerapan terapi meniup balon terhadap status hemodinamik anak dengan masalah bronkopneumonia yang dilakukan selama tiga hari berturut-turut didapatkan hasil yang signifikan, hal ini ditunjukkan dari adanya perubahan status hemodinamik pasien yang membaik pada hari ketiga.  
PENERAPAN TEKNIK ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE (ACBT) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS PADA ANAK DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WILASA Dr. CIPTO SEMARANG Remmona, Saraswati; Kustriyanti, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v7i1.53537

Abstract

Bronkopneumonia merupakan suatu proses inflamasi pada jaringan paru yang mengenai area sekitar bronkiolus, yaitu saluran kecil yang menghubungkan bronkus dengan alveolus. Kondisi ini menyebabkan terjadinya sumbatan jalan napas akibat akumulasi sekret, sehingga sebagian jaringan paru mengalami konsolidasi dan penurunan fungsi ventilasi. Bronkopneumonia dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri, virus, maupun jamur. Salah satu bentuk intervensi non–farmakologis yang dapat diberikan untuk membantu mengatasi ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas pada kasus ini adalah Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT), yaitu rangkaian latihan pernapasan yang meliputi breathing control, thoracic expansion exercise, dan forced expiration technique untuk memobilisasi serta mengeluarkan sekret secara efektif. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan teknik ACBT terhadap efektivitas bersihan jalan napas pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Dr. Cipto Semarang. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Studi kasus ini melibatkan dua anak dengan diagnosis bronkopneumonia yang mengalami peningkatan sekret jalan napas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi selama proses perawatan berlangsung. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kondisi awal kedua responden mengalami peningkatan sekret, takipnea, dan kesulitan mengeluarkan dahak. Setelah dilakukan intervensi ACBT secara terstruktur selama tiga hari berturut-turut, kedua responden menunjukkan adanya perubahan klinis yang signifikan. Kesimpulannya, penerapan ACBT pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia terbukti memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas bersihan jalan napas.